[PATCH v8 23/25] arm64: kexec: configure trans_pgd page table for kexec

[Pavel Tatashin]

Configure a page table located in kexec-safe memory that has
the following mappings:

1. identity mapping for text of relocation function with executable
   permission.
2. identity mapping for argument for relocation function.
3. linear mappings for all source ranges
4. linear mappings for all destination ranges.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h    |  14 ++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c   |   5 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
index 414a0a41a60a..df911a4aa8ce 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ extern const unsigned long kexec_kern_reloc_offset;
 extern const unsigned long kexec_el2_vectors_offset;
 #endif
 
+#define KEXEC_SRC_START	PAGE_OFFSET
+#define KEXEC_DST_START	(PAGE_OFFSET + \
+			((UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 1) + 1)
+
 /*
  * kern_reloc_arg is passed to kernel relocation function as an argument.
  * head		kimage->head, allows to traverse through relocation segments.
@@ -108,6 +112,11 @@ extern const unsigned long kexec_el2_vectors_offset;
  * el2_vector	If present means that relocation routine will go to EL1
  *		from EL2 to do the copy, and then back to EL2 to do the jump
  *		to new world.
+ * trans_ttbr0	idmap for relocation function and its argument
+ * trans_ttbr1	linear map for source/destination addresses.
+ * src_addr	linear map for source pages.
+ * dst_addr	linear map for destination pages.
+ * copy_len	Number of bytes that need to be copied
  */
 struct kern_reloc_arg {
 	phys_addr_t head;
@@ -117,6 +126,11 @@ struct kern_reloc_arg {
 	phys_addr_t kern_arg2;
 	phys_addr_t kern_arg3;
 	phys_addr_t el2_vector;
+	phys_addr_t trans_ttbr0;
+	phys_addr_t trans_ttbr1;
+	void *src_addr;
+	void *dst_addr;
+	unsigned long copy_len;
 };
 
 #define ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index ff974b648347..63060ea51727 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -137,6 +137,11 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_KERN_ARG2,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, kern_arg2));
   DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_KERN_ARG3,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, kern_arg3));
   DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_EL2_VECTOR,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, el2_vector));
+  DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_TRANS_TTBR0,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, trans_ttbr0));
+  DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_TRANS_TTBR1,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, trans_ttbr1));
+  DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_SRC_ADDR,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, src_addr));
+  DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_DST_ADDR,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, dst_addr));
+  DEFINE(KEXEC_KRELOC_COPY_LEN,	offsetof(struct kern_reloc_arg, copy_len));
 #endif
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index ac6ade7c96ff..8edcc4be0b15 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/trans_pgd.h>
 
 #include "cpu-reset.h"
 
@@ -70,10 +71,102 @@ static void *kexec_page_alloc(void *arg)
 	return page_address(page);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Map source segments starting from KEXEC_SRC_START, and map destination
+ * segments starting from KEXEC_DST_START, and return size of copy in
+ * *copy_len argument.
+ * Relocation function essentially needs to do:
+ * memcpy(KEXEC_DST_START, KEXEC_SRC_START, copy_len);
+ */
+static int map_segments(struct kimage *kimage, pgd_t *pgdp,
+			struct trans_pgd_info *info,
+			unsigned long *copy_len)
+{
+	unsigned long *ptr = 0;
+	unsigned long dest = 0;
+	unsigned long src_va = KEXEC_SRC_START;
+	unsigned long dst_va = KEXEC_DST_START;
+	unsigned long len = 0;
+	unsigned long entry, addr;
+	int rc;
+
+	for (entry = kimage->head; !(entry & IND_DONE); entry = *ptr++) {
+		addr = entry & PAGE_MASK;
+
+		switch (entry & IND_FLAGS) {
+		case IND_DESTINATION:
+			dest = addr;
+			break;
+		case IND_INDIRECTION:
+			ptr = __va(addr);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+			break;
+		case IND_SOURCE:
+			rc = trans_pgd_map_page(info, pgdp, __va(addr),
+						src_va, PAGE_KERNEL);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+			rc = trans_pgd_map_page(info, pgdp, __va(dest),
+						dst_va, PAGE_KERNEL);
+			if (rc)
+				return rc;
+			dest += PAGE_SIZE;
+			src_va += PAGE_SIZE;
+			dst_va += PAGE_SIZE;
+			len += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+	*copy_len = len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mmu_relocate_setup(struct kimage *kimage, void *reloc_code,
+			      struct kern_reloc_arg *kern_reloc_arg)
+{
+	struct trans_pgd_info info = {
+		.trans_alloc_page	= kexec_page_alloc,
+		.trans_alloc_arg	= kimage,
+	};
+
+	pgd_t *trans_ttbr0 = kexec_page_alloc(kimage);
+	pgd_t *trans_ttbr1 = kexec_page_alloc(kimage);
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!trans_ttbr0 || !trans_ttbr1)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rc = map_segments(kimage, trans_ttbr1, &info,
+			  &kern_reloc_arg->copy_len);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Map relocation function va == pa */
+	rc = trans_pgd_map_page(&info, trans_ttbr0,  reloc_code,
+				__pa(reloc_code), PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Map relocation function argument va == pa */
+	rc = trans_pgd_map_page(&info, trans_ttbr0, kern_reloc_arg,
+				__pa(kern_reloc_arg), PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	kern_reloc_arg->trans_ttbr0 = phys_to_ttbr(__pa(trans_ttbr0));
+	kern_reloc_arg->trans_ttbr1 = phys_to_ttbr(__pa(trans_ttbr1));
+	kern_reloc_arg->src_addr = (void *)KEXEC_SRC_START;
+	kern_reloc_arg->dst_addr = (void *)KEXEC_DST_START;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int machine_kexec_post_load(struct kimage *kimage)
 {
 	void *reloc_code = page_to_virt(kimage->control_code_page);
 	struct kern_reloc_arg *kern_reloc_arg = kexec_page_alloc(kimage);
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	if (!kern_reloc_arg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -89,9 +182,18 @@ int machine_kexec_post_load(struct kimage *kimage)
 		kern_reloc_arg->el2_vector = __pa(reloc_code)
 						+ kexec_el2_vectors_offset;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If relocation is not needed, we do not need to enable MMU in
+	 * relocation routine, therefore do not create page tables for
+	 * scenarios such as crash kernel
+	 */
+	if (!(kimage->head & IND_DONE))
+		rc = mmu_relocate_setup(kimage, reloc_code, kern_reloc_arg);
+
 	kexec_image_info(kimage);
 
-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }
 
 
-- 
2.24.0