[PATCH v9 3/8] hugetlb_cgroup: add reservation accounting for private mappings

[Mina Almasry]

Normally the pointer to the cgroup to uncharge hangs off the struct
page, and gets queried when it's time to free the page. With
hugetlb_cgroup reservations, this is not possible. Because it's possible
for a page to be reserved by one task and actually faulted in by another
task.

The best place to put the hugetlb_cgroup pointer to uncharge for
reservations is in the resv_map. But, because the resv_map has different
semantics for private and shared mappings, the code patch to
charge/uncharge shared and private mappings is different. This patch
implements charging and uncharging for private mappings.

For private mappings, the counter to uncharge is in
resv_map->reservation_counter. On initializing the resv_map this is set
to NULL. On reservation of a region in private mapping, the tasks
hugetlb_cgroup is charged and the hugetlb_cgroup is placed is
resv_map->reservation_counter.

On hugetlb_vm_op_close, we uncharge resv_map->reservation_counter.

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@xxxxxxxx>

---

Changes in V9:
- Updated for reparenting of hugetlb reservation accounting.

---
 include/linux/hugetlb.h        |  9 +++++++
 include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
 mm/hugetlb.c                   | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c            | 28 --------------------
 4 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index dea6143aa0685..e6ab499ba2086 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ struct resv_map {
 	long adds_in_progress;
 	struct list_head region_cache;
 	long region_cache_count;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+	/*
+	 * On private mappings, the counter to uncharge reservations is stored
+	 * here. If these fields are 0, then the mapping is shared.
+	 */
+	struct page_counter *reservation_counter;
+	unsigned long pages_per_hpage;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+#endif
 };
 extern struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void);
 void resv_map_release(struct kref *ref);
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h b/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h
index eab8a70d5bcb5..8c320accefe87 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h
@@ -25,6 +25,33 @@ struct hugetlb_cgroup;
 #define HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER	2

 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+enum hugetlb_memory_event {
+	HUGETLB_MAX,
+	HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS,
+};
+
+struct hugetlb_cgroup {
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
+
+	/*
+	 * the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
+	 */
+	struct page_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+
+	/*
+	 * the counter to account for hugepage reservations from hugetlb.
+	 */
+	struct page_counter reserved_hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+
+	atomic_long_t events[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE][HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS];
+	atomic_long_t events_local[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE][HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS];
+
+	/* Handle for "hugetlb.events" */
+	struct cgroup_file events_file[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+
+	/* Handle for "hugetlb.events.local" */
+	struct cgroup_file events_local_file[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+};

 static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page,
 							      bool reserved)
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index e6e8240f1718c..7782977970301 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -665,6 +665,17 @@ struct resv_map *resv_map_alloc(void)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->regions);

 	resv_map->adds_in_progress = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+	/*
+	 * Initialize these to 0. On shared mappings, 0's here indicate these
+	 * fields don't do cgroup accounting. On private mappings, these will be
+	 * re-initialized to the proper values, to indicate that hugetlb cgroup
+	 * reservations are to be un-charged from here.
+	 */
+	resv_map->reservation_counter = NULL;
+	resv_map->pages_per_hpage = 0;
+	resv_map->css = NULL;
+#endif

 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv_map->region_cache);
 	list_add(&rg->link, &resv_map->region_cache);
@@ -3145,7 +3156,20 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)

 	reserve = (end - start) - region_count(resv, start, end);

-	kref_put(&resv->refs, resv_map_release);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+	/*
+	 * Since we check for HPAGE_RESV_OWNER above, this must a private
+	 * mapping, and these values should be none-zero, and should point to
+	 * the hugetlb_cgroup counter to uncharge for this reservation.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!resv->reservation_counter);
+	WARN_ON(!resv->pages_per_hpage);
+	WARN_ON(!resv->css);
+
+	hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter(resv->reservation_counter,
+					(end - start) * resv->pages_per_hpage,
+					resv->css);
+#endif

 	if (reserve) {
 		/*
@@ -3155,6 +3179,8 @@ static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		gbl_reserve = hugepage_subpool_put_pages(spool, reserve);
 		hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -gbl_reserve);
 	}
+
+	kref_put(&resv->refs, resv_map_release);
 }

 static int hugetlb_vm_op_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
@@ -4501,6 +4527,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
 	struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_inode(inode);
 	struct resv_map *resv_map;
+	struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
 	long gbl_reserve;

 	/* This should never happen */
@@ -4534,12 +4561,30 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode,
 		chg = region_chg(resv_map, from, to);

 	} else {
+		/* Private mapping. */
 		resv_map = resv_map_alloc();
 		if (!resv_map)
 			return -ENOMEM;

 		chg = to - from;

+		if (hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(hstate_index(h),
+						 chg * pages_per_huge_page(h),
+						 &h_cg, true)) {
+			kref_put(&resv_map->refs, resv_map_release);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB
+		/*
+		 * Since this branch handles private mappings, we attach the
+		 * counter to uncharge for this reservation off resv_map.
+		 */
+		resv_map->reservation_counter =
+			&h_cg->reserved_hugepage[hstate_index(h)];
+		resv_map->pages_per_hpage = pages_per_huge_page(h);
+#endif
+
 		set_vma_resv_map(vma, resv_map);
 		set_vma_resv_flags(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER);
 	}
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c b/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c
index b03270b0d5833..e066122ab9f49 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c
@@ -23,34 +23,6 @@
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>

-enum hugetlb_memory_event {
-	HUGETLB_MAX,
-	HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS,
-};
-
-struct hugetlb_cgroup {
-	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
-
-	/*
-	 * the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
-	 */
-	struct page_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
-
-	/*
-	 * the counter to account for hugepage reservations from hugetlb.
-	 */
-	struct page_counter reserved_hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
-
-	atomic_long_t events[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE][HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS];
-	atomic_long_t events_local[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE][HUGETLB_NR_MEMORY_EVENTS];
-
-	/* Handle for "hugetlb.events" */
-	struct cgroup_file events_file[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
-
-	/* Handle for "hugetlb.events.local" */
-	struct cgroup_file events_local_file[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
-};
-
 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val)	(((x) << 16) | (val))
 #define MEMFILE_IDX(val)	(((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val)	((val) & 0xffff)
--
2.24.1.735.g03f4e72817-goog