[PATCH 4.19 252/639] PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit ddefc033eecf23f1e8b81d0663c5db965adf5516 ]

The commit referenced below introduced device locking around save and
restore of state for each device during a PCI bus "try" reset, making it
decidely non-"try" and prone to deadlock in the event that a device is
already locked.  Restore __pci_reset_bus() and __pci_reset_slot() to their
advertised locking semantics by pushing the save and restore functions into
the branch where the entire tree is already locked.  Extend the helper
function names with "_locked" and update the comment to reflect this
calling requirement.

Fixes: b014e96d1abb ("PCI: Protect pci_error_handlers->reset_notify() usage with device_lock()")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index c9f51fc24563c..57a87a001b4f4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5039,39 +5039,42 @@ unlock:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down */
-static void pci_bus_save_and_disable(struct pci_bus *bus)
+/*
+ * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
+ */
+static void pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_save_and_disable(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Restore devices from top of the tree down - parent bridges need to be
- * restored before we can get to subordinate devices.
+ * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
+ * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
+ * get to subordinate devices.
  */
-static void pci_bus_restore(struct pci_bus *bus)
+static void pci_bus_restore_locked(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		pci_dev_restore(dev);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_restore(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
-/* Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down */
-static void pci_slot_save_and_disable(struct pci_slot *slot)
+/*
+ * Save and disable devices from the top of the tree down while holding
+ * the @dev mutex lock for the entire tree.
+ */
+static void pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
@@ -5080,26 +5083,25 @@ static void pci_slot_save_and_disable(struct pci_slot *slot)
 			continue;
 		pci_dev_save_and_disable(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_save_and_disable(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
 /*
- * Restore devices from top of the tree down - parent bridges need to be
- * restored before we can get to subordinate devices.
+ * Restore devices from top of the tree down while holding @dev mutex lock
+ * for the entire tree.  Parent bridges need to be restored before we can
+ * get to subordinate devices.
  */
-static void pci_slot_restore(struct pci_slot *slot)
+static void pci_slot_restore_locked(struct pci_slot *slot)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
 			continue;
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		pci_dev_restore(dev);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
-			pci_bus_restore(dev->subordinate);
+			pci_bus_restore_locked(dev->subordinate);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5158,17 +5160,15 @@ static int __pci_reset_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	pci_slot_save_and_disable(slot);
-
 	if (pci_slot_trylock(slot)) {
+		pci_slot_save_and_disable_locked(slot);
 		might_sleep();
 		rc = pci_reset_hotplug_slot(slot->hotplug, 0);
+		pci_slot_restore_locked(slot);
 		pci_slot_unlock(slot);
 	} else
 		rc = -EAGAIN;
 
-	pci_slot_restore(slot);
-
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -5254,17 +5254,15 @@ static int __pci_reset_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
-	pci_bus_save_and_disable(bus);
-
 	if (pci_bus_trylock(bus)) {
+		pci_bus_save_and_disable_locked(bus);
 		might_sleep();
 		rc = pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(bus->self);
+		pci_bus_restore_locked(bus);
 		pci_bus_unlock(bus);
 	} else
 		rc = -EAGAIN;
 
-	pci_bus_restore(bus);
-
 	return rc;
 }
 
-- 
2.20.1