RE: [RFC PATCH 3/7] vfio/pci: Introduce VF token

[Liu, Yi L]

> From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 5, 2020 7:06 AM
> To: kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [RFC PATCH 3/7] vfio/pci: Introduce VF token
> 
> If we enable SR-IOV on a vfio-pci owned PF, the resulting VFs are not
> fully isolated from the PF.  The PF can always cause a denial of
> service to the VF, if not access data passed through the VF directly.
> This is why vfio-pci currently does not bind to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
> and does not provide access itself to enabling SR-IOV on a PF.  The
> IOMMU grouping mechanism might allow us a solution to this lack of
> isolation, however the deficiency isn't actually in the DMA path, so
> much as the potential cooperation between PF and VF devices.  Also,
> if we were to force VFs into the same IOMMU group as the PF, we severely
> limit the utility of having independent drivers managing PFs and VFs
> with vfio.
> 
> Therefore we introduce the concept of a VF token.  The token is
> implemented as a UUID and represents a shared secret which must be set
> by the PF driver and used by the VF drivers in order to access a vfio
> device file descriptor for the VF.  The ioctl to set the VF token will
> be provided in a later commit, this commit implements the underlying
> infrastructure.  The concept here is to augment the string the user
> passes to match a device within a group in order to retrieve access to
> the device descriptor.  For example, rather than passing only the PCI
> device name (ex. "0000:03:00.0") the user would also pass a vf_token
> UUID (ex. "2ab74924-c335-45f4-9b16-8569e5b08258").  The device match
> string therefore becomes:
> 
> "0000:03:00.0 vf_token=2ab74924-c335-45f4-9b16-8569e5b08258"
> 
> This syntax is expected to be extensible to future options as well, with
> the standard being:
> 
> "$DEVICE_NAME $OPTION1=$VALUE1 $OPTION2=$VALUE2"
> 
> The device name must be first and option=value pairs are separated by
> spaces.
> 
> The vf_token option is only required for VFs where the PF device is
> bound to vfio-pci.  There is no change for PFs using existing host
> drivers.
> 
> Note that in order to protect existing VF users, not only is it required
> to set a vf_token on the PF before VFs devices can be accessed, but also
> if there are existing VF users, (re)opening the PF device must also
> provide the current vf_token as authentication.  This is intended to
> prevent a VF driver starting with a trusted PF driver and later being
> replaced by an unknown driver.  A vf_token is not required to open the
> PF device when none of the VF devices are in use by vfio-pci drivers.

So vfio_token is a kind of per-PF token?

Regards,
Yi Liu