Query: Regarding Notifier chain callback debugging or profiling

From: Gaurav Kohli
Date: Mon Feb 10 2020 - 06:56:26 EST


Hi,

In Linux kernel, everywhere we are using notification chains to notify for any kernel events, But we don't have any debugging or profiling mechanism to know which callback is taking time or currently we are stuck on which call back(without dumps it is difficult to say for last problem)

Below are the few ways, which we can implement to profile callback on need basis:

1) Use trace event before and after callback:

static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
unsigned long val, void *v,
int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
{
int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;


+ trace_event for entry of callback
ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v);
+ trace_event for exit of callback

}
return ret;
}

2) Or use pr_debug instead of trace_event

3) Both of the above approach has certain problems, like it will dump callback for each notifier chain, which might flood trace buffer or dmesg.

So we can use bool variable to control that and dump the required notification chain only.

Some thing like below we can use:

struct srcu_notifier_head {
struct mutex mutex;
struct srcu_struct srcu;
struct notifier_block __rcu *head;
+ bool debug_callback;
};


static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
unsigned long val, void *v,
- int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
+ int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls, bool debug_callback)
{
int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
@@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh)
if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0)
BUG();
nh->head = NULL;
+ nh->debug_callback = false; -> by default it would be false for every notifier chain.

4) we can also think of something pre and post function, before and after each callback, And we can enable only for those who wants to profile.

Please let us what approach we can use, or please suggest some debugging mechanism for the same.

Regards
Gaurav

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