[PATCH 5.4 143/309] btrfs: Handle another split brain scenario with metadata uuid feature

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@xxxxxxxx>

commit 05840710149c7d1a78ea85a2db5723f706e97d8f upstream.

There is one more cases which isn't handled by the original metadata
uuid work. Namely, when a filesystem has METADATA_UUID incompat bit and
the user decides to change the FSID to the original one e.g. have
metadata_uuid and fsid match. In case of power failure while this
operation is in progress we could end up in a situation where some of
the disks have the incompat bit removed and the other half have both
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT and FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags.

This patch handles the case where a disk that has successfully changed
its FSID such that it equals METADATA_UUID is scanned first.
Subsequently when a disk with both
METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT/FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags is scanned
find_fsid_changed won't be able to find an appropriate btrfs_fs_devices.
This is done by extending find_fsid_changed to correctly find
btrfs_fs_devices whose metadata_uuid/fsid are the same and they match
the metadata_uuid of the currently scanned device.

Fixes: cc5de4e70256 ("btrfs: Handle final split-brain possibility during fsid change")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@xxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c |   17 ++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -881,17 +881,28 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsi
 	/*
 	 * Handles the case where scanned device is part of an fs that had
 	 * multiple successful changes of FSID but curently device didn't
-	 * observe it. Meaning our fsid will be different than theirs.
+	 * observe it. Meaning our fsid will be different than theirs. We need
+	 * to handle two subcases :
+	 *  1 - The fs still continues to have different METADATA/FSID uuids.
+	 *  2 - The fs is switched back to its original FSID (METADATA/FSID
+	 *  are equal).
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
+		/* Changed UUIDs */
 		if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
 			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
 		    memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
 			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
 		    memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0) {
+			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0)
+			return fs_devices;
+
+		/* Unchanged UUIDs */
+		if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
+			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
+		    memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
+			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
 			return fs_devices;
-		}
 	}
 
 	return NULL;