[PATCH][next] atmel: at76c50x-usb.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

From: Gustavo A. R. Silva
Date: Thu Mar 19 2020 - 18:51:38 EST


The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/wireless/atmel/at76c50x-usb.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel/at76c50x-usb.h b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel/at76c50x-usb.h
index f56863403b05..746e64dfd8aa 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/atmel/at76c50x-usb.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/atmel/at76c50x-usb.h
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ struct at76_command {
u8 cmd;
u8 reserved;
__le16 size;
- u8 data[0];
+ u8 data[];
} __packed;

/* Length of Atmel-specific Rx header before 802.11 frame */
--
2.23.0