Re: [PATCH v5 0/4] introduction of migration_version attribute for VFIO live migration

[Yan Zhao]

On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 06:56:00AM +0800, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Sun, 19 Apr 2020 21:24:57 -0400
> Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Apr 17, 2020 at 07:24:57PM +0800, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> > > On Fri, 17 Apr 2020 05:52:02 -0400
> > > Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >   
> > > > On Fri, Apr 17, 2020 at 04:44:50PM +0800, Cornelia Huck wrote:  
> > > > > On Mon, 13 Apr 2020 01:52:01 -0400
> > > > > Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > >     
> > > > > > This patchset introduces a migration_version attribute under sysfs of VFIO
> > > > > > Mediated devices.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This migration_version attribute is used to check migration compatibility
> > > > > > between two mdev devices.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Currently, it has two locations:
> > > > > > (1) under mdev_type node,
> > > > > >     which can be used even before device creation, but only for mdev
> > > > > >     devices of the same mdev type.
> > > > > > (2) under mdev device node,
> > > > > >     which can only be used after the mdev devices are created, but the src
> > > > > >     and target mdev devices are not necessarily be of the same mdev type
> > > > > > (The second location is newly added in v5, in order to keep consistent
> > > > > > with the migration_version node for migratable pass-though devices)    
> > > > > 
> > > > > What is the relationship between those two attributes?
> > > > >     
> > > > (1) is for mdev devices specifically, and (2) is provided to keep the same
> > > > sysfs interface as with non-mdev cases. so (2) is for both mdev devices and
> > > > non-mdev devices.
> > > > 
> > > > in future, if we enable vfio-pci vendor ops, (i.e. a non-mdev device
> > > > is binding to vfio-pci, but is able to register migration region and do
> > > > migration transactions from a vendor provided affiliate driver),
> > > > the vendor driver would export (2) directly, under device node.
> > > > It is not able to provide (1) as there're no mdev devices involved.  
> > > 
> > > Ok, creating an alternate attribute for non-mdev devices makes sense.
> > > However, wouldn't that rather be a case (3)? The change here only
> > > refers to mdev devices.
> > >  
> > as you pointed below, (3) and (2) serve the same purpose. 
> > and I think a possible usage is to migrate between a non-mdev device and
> > an mdev device. so I think it's better for them both to use (2) rather
> > than creating (3).
> 
> An mdev type is meant to define a software compatible interface, so in
> the case of mdev->mdev migration, doesn't migrating to a different type
> fail the most basic of compatibility tests that we expect userspace to
> perform?  IOW, if two mdev types are migration compatible, it seems a
> prerequisite to that is that they provide the same software interface,
> which means they should be the same mdev type.
> 
> In the hybrid cases of mdev->phys or phys->mdev, how does a management
> tool begin to even guess what might be compatible?  Are we expecting
> libvirt to probe ever device with this attribute in the system?  Is
> there going to be a new class hierarchy created to enumerate all
> possible migrate-able devices?
>
yes, management tool needs to guess and test migration compatible
between two devices. But I think it's not the problem only for
mdev->phys or phys->mdev. even for mdev->mdev, management tool needs to
first assume that the two mdevs have the same type of parent devices
(e.g.their pciids are equal). otherwise, it's still enumerating
possibilities.

on the other hand, for two mdevs,
mdev1 from pdev1, its mdev_type is 1/2 of pdev1;
mdev2 from pdev2, its mdev_type is 1/4 of pdev2;
if pdev2 is exactly 2 times of pdev1, why not allow migration between
mdev1 <-> mdev2.


> I agree that there was a gap in the previous proposal for non-mdev
> devices, but I think this bring a lot of questions that we need to
> puzzle through and libvirt will need to re-evaluate how they might
> decide to pick a migration target device.  For example, I'm sure
> libvirt would reject any policy decisions regarding picking a physical
> device versus an mdev device.  Had we previously left it that only a
> layer above libvirt would select a target device and libvirt only tests
> compatibility to that target device?
I'm not sure if there's a layer above libvirt would select a target
device. but if there is such a layer (even it's human), we need to
provide an interface for them to know whether their decision is suitable
for migration. The migration_version interface provides a potential to
allow mdev->phys migration, even libvirt may currently reject it.


> We also need to consider that this expands the namespace.  If we no
> longer require matching types as the first level of comparison, then
> vendor migration strings can theoretically collide.  How do we
> coordinate that can't happen?  Thanks,
yes, it's indeed a problem.
could only allowing migration beteen devices from the same vendor be a good
prerequisite?

Thanks
Yan
> 
> > > > > Is existence (and compatibility) of (1) a pre-req for possible
> > > > > existence (and compatibility) of (2)?
> > > > >    
> > > > no. (2) does not reply on (1).  
> > > 
> > > Hm. Non-existence of (1) seems to imply "this type does not support
> > > migration". If an mdev created for such a type suddenly does support
> > > migration, it feels a bit odd.
> > >   
> > yes. but I think if the condition happens, it should be reported a bug
> > to vendor driver.
> > should I add a line in the doc like "vendor driver should ensure that the
> > migration compatibility from migration_version under mdev_type should be
> > consistent with that from migration_version under device node" ?
> > 
> > > (It obviously cannot be a prereq for what I called (3) above.)
> > >   
> > > >   
> > > > > Does userspace need to check (1) or can it completely rely on (2), if
> > > > > it so chooses?
> > > > >    
> > > > I think it can completely reply on (2) if compatibility check before
> > > > mdev creation is not required.
> > > >   
> > > > > If devices with a different mdev type are indeed compatible, it seems
> > > > > userspace can only find out after the devices have actually been
> > > > > created, as (1) does not apply?    
> > > > yes, I think so.   
> > > 
> > > How useful would it be for userspace to even look at (1) in that case?
> > > It only knows if things have a chance of working if it actually goes
> > > ahead and creates devices.
> > >  
> > hmm, is it useful for userspace to test the migration_version under mdev
> > type before it knows what mdev device to generate ?
> > like when the userspace wants to migrate an mdev device in src vm,
> > but it has not created target vm and the target mdev device.
> > 
> > > >   
> > > > > One of my worries is that the existence of an attribute with the same
> > > > > name in two similar locations might lead to confusion. But maybe it
> > > > > isn't a problem.
> > > > >    
> > > > Yes, I have the same feeling. but as (2) is for sysfs interface
> > > > consistency, to make it transparent to userspace tools like libvirt,
> > > > I guess the same name is necessary?  
> > > 
> > > What do we actually need here, I wonder? (1) and (2) seem to serve
> > > slightly different purposes, while (2) and what I called (3) have the
> > > same purpose. Is it important to userspace that (1) and (2) have the
> > > same name?  
> > so change (1) to migration_type_version and (2) to
> > migration_instance_version?
> > But as they are under different locations, could that location imply
> > enough information?
> > 
> > 
> > Thanks
> > Yan
> > 
> > 
>