Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] Documentation/sysctl: Document uclamp sysctl knobs

From: Qais Yousef
Date: Wed Apr 29 2020 - 05:54:18 EST


On 04/28/20 10:43, Randy Dunlap wrote:
> Hi--
>
> I have a few corrections for you below:

Thanks Randy. I applied all your suggestions for the next version.

Thanks

--
Qais Yousef

>
> On 4/28/20 9:41 AM, Qais Yousef wrote:
> > Uclamp exposes 3 sysctl knobs:
> >
> > * sched_util_clamp_min
> > * sched_util_clamp_max
> > * sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default
> >
> > Document them in sysctl/kernel.rst.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@xxxxxxx>
> > CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx>
> > CC: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@xxxxxxx>
> > CC: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Ben Segall <bsegall@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
> > CC: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Quentin Perret <qperret@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@xxxxxxx>
> > CC: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: linux-doc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > CC: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > CC: linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > ---
> > Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++
> > 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
> > index 0d427fd10941..e7255f71493c 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
> > @@ -940,6 +940,54 @@ Enables/disables scheduler statistics. Enabling this feature
> > incurs a small amount of overhead in the scheduler but is
> > useful for debugging and performance tuning.
> >
> > +sched_util_clamp_min:
> > +=====================
> > +
> > +Max allowed *minimum* utilization.
> > +
> > +Default value is SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1024), which is the maximum possible
> > +value.
> > +
> > +It means that any requested uclamp.min value cannot be greater than
> > +sched_util_clamp_min, ie: it is restricted to the range
>
> i.e., it is
>
> > +[0:sched_util_clamp_min].
> > +
> > +sched_util_clamp_max:
> > +=====================
> > +
> > +Max allowed *maximum* utilization.
> > +
> > +Default value is SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1024), which is the maximum possible
> > +value.
> > +
> > +It means that any requested uclamp.max value cannot be greater than
> > +sched_util_clamp_max, ie: it is restricted to the range
>
> i.e., it is
>
> > +[0:sched_util_clamp_max].
> > +
> > +sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default:
> > +================================
> > +
> > +By default Linux is tuned for performance. Which means that RT tasks always run
> > +at the highest frequency and most capable (highest capacity) CPU (in
> > +heterogeneous systems).
> > +
> > +Uclamp achieves this by setting the requested uclamp.min of all RT tasks to
> > +SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1024) by default. Which effectively boosts the tasks to
>
> by default, which
>
> > +run at the highest frequency and bias them to run on the biggest CPU.
>
> biases them
>
> > +
> > +This knob allows admins to change the default behavior when uclamp is being
> > +used. In battery powered devices particularly, running at the maximum
> > +capacity and frequency will increase energy consumption and shorten the battery
> > +life.
> > +
> > +This knob is only effective for RT tasks which the user hasn't modified their
> > +requested uclamp.min value via sched_setattr() syscall.
> > +
> > +This knob will not escape the constraint imposed by sched_util_clamp_min
> > +defined above.
> > +
> > +Any modification is applied lazily on the next opportunity the scheduler needs
> > +to calculate the effective value of uclamp.min of the task.
> >
> > seccomp
> > =======
> >
>
> thanks.
> --
> ~Randy
>