[PATCH] [v3] kvm: x86: support APERF/MPERF registers

From: Li RongQing
Date: Thu Apr 30 2020 - 06:46:17 EST

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Guest kernel reports a fixed cpu frequency in /proc/cpuinfo,
this is confused to user when turbo is enable, and aperf/mperf
can be used to show current cpu frequency after 7d5905dc14a
"(x86 / CPU: Always show current CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo)"
so guest should support aperf/mperf capability

this patch implements aperf/mperf by three mode: none, software
emulation, and pass-through

none: default mode, guest does not support aperf/mperf

software emulation: the period of aperf/mperf in guest mode are
accumulated as emulated value

pass-though: it is only suitable for KVM_HINTS_REALTIME, Because
that hint guarantees we have a 1:1 vCPU:CPU binding and guaranteed
no over-commit.

and a per-VM capability is added to configure aperfmperf mode

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chai Wen <chaiwen@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jia Lina <jialina01@xxxxxxxxx>
---
diff v2:
support aperfmperf pass though
move common codes to kvm_get_msr_common

diff v1:
1. support AMD, but not test
2. support per-vm capability to enable
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 10 ++++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 +++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index efbbe570aa9b..c3be3b6a1717 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -6109,3 +6109,13 @@ KVM can therefore start protected VMs.
This capability governs the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl and the
KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD MP_STATE. KVM_SET_MP_STATE can fail for protected
guests when the state change is invalid.
+
+8.23 KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF
+----------------------------
+
+:Architectures: x86
+:Parameters: args[0] is aperfmperf mode;
+ 0 for not support, 1 for software emulation, 2 for pass-through
+:Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error
+
+This capability indicates that KVM supports APERF and MPERF MSR registers
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 42a2d0d3984a..81477f676f60 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -820,6 +820,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {

/* AMD MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration */
u64 msr_hwcr;
+
+ u64 v_mperf;
+ u64 v_aperf;
};

struct kvm_lpage_info {
@@ -885,6 +888,12 @@ enum kvm_irqchip_mode {
KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT, /* created with KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP */
};

+enum kvm_aperfmperf_mode {
+ KVM_APERFMPERF_NONE,
+ KVM_APERFMPERF_SOFT, /* software emulate aperfmperf */
+ KVM_APERFMPERF_PT, /* pass-through aperfmperf to guest */
+};
+
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE 0
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_HYPERV 1
#define APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_NESTED 2
@@ -982,6 +991,8 @@ struct kvm_arch {

struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *pmu_event_filter;
struct task_struct *nx_lpage_recovery_thread;
+
+ enum kvm_aperfmperf_mode aperfmperf_mode;
};

struct kvm_vm_stat {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 901cd1fdecd9..7a64ea2c3eef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -124,6 +124,14 @@ int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT);
}

+ best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 6, 0);
+ if (best) {
+ if (guest_has_aperfmperf(vcpu->kvm) &&
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
+ best->ecx |= 1;
+ else
+ best->ecx &= ~1;
+ }
/* Update physical-address width */
vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
@@ -558,7 +566,10 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 function)
case 6: /* Thermal management */
entry->eax = 0x4; /* allow ARAT */
entry->ebx = 0;
- entry->ecx = 0;
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
+ entry->ecx = 0x1;
+ else
+ entry->ecx = 0x0;
entry->edx = 0;
break;
/* function 7 has additional index. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 851e9cc79930..5646b6475049 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -2292,6 +2292,14 @@ static int svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);

+ if (guest_aperfmperf_soft(vcpu->kvm)) {
+ set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_MPERF, 1, 0);
+ set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_APERF, 1, 0);
+ } else if (guest_aperfmperf_pt(vcpu->kvm)) {
+ set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_MPERF, 0, 0);
+ set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_APERF, 0, 0);
+ }
+
svm->nested.msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages);
svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->nested.msrpm);

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 91749f1254e8..023c411ce5ad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6759,6 +6759,12 @@ static int vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, MSR_TYPE_R);
vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, MSR_TYPE_R);
}
+
+ if (guest_aperfmperf_pt(vcpu->kvm)) {
+ vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_MPERF, MSR_TYPE_R);
+ vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_APERF, MSR_TYPE_R);
+ }
+
vmx->msr_bitmap_mode = 0;

vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index b8124b562dea..a57f69a0eb6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3227,6 +3227,12 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
case MSR_K7_HWCR:
msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr;
break;
+ case MSR_IA32_MPERF:
+ msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.v_mperf;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_APERF:
+ msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.v_aperf;
+ break;
default:
if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
@@ -3435,6 +3441,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_enable_evmcs != NULL;
break;
+ case KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF:
+ r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF) ? 1 : 0;
+ break;
default:
break;
}
@@ -4883,6 +4892,11 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled = cap->args[0];
r = 0;
break;
+ case KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF:
+ kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode =
+ boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF) ? cap->args[0] : 0;
+ r = 0;
+ break;
default:
r = -EINVAL;
break;
@@ -8163,6 +8177,25 @@ void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_immediate_exit);

+
+static void guest_enter_aperfmperf(u64 *mperf, u64 *aperf)
+{
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, *mperf);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, *aperf);
+}
+
+static void guest_exit_aperfmperf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ u64 mperf, u64 aperf)
+{
+ u64 perf;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, perf);
+ vcpu->arch.v_mperf += perf - mperf;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, perf);
+ vcpu->arch.v_aperf += perf - aperf;
+}
+
/*
* Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without
* exiting to the userspace. Otherwise, the value will be returned to the
@@ -8176,7 +8209,9 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
enum exit_fastpath_completion exit_fastpath = EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;

+ bool enable_aperfmperf = guest_aperfmperf_soft(vcpu->kvm);
bool req_immediate_exit = false;
+ u64 mperf, aperf;

if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) {
if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES, vcpu)) {
@@ -8326,6 +8361,9 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

preempt_disable();

+ if (unlikely(enable_aperfmperf))
+ guest_enter_aperfmperf(&mperf, &aperf);
+
kvm_x86_ops.prepare_guest_switch(vcpu);

/*
@@ -8449,6 +8487,10 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
}

local_irq_enable();
+
+ if (unlikely(enable_aperfmperf))
+ guest_exit_aperfmperf(vcpu, mperf, aperf);
+
preempt_enable();

vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index b968acc0516f..d58dc4e4f96d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -355,6 +355,21 @@ static inline bool kvm_dr7_valid(u64 data)
return !(data >> 32);
}

+static inline bool guest_has_aperfmperf(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode != KVM_APERFMPERF_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline bool guest_aperfmperf_soft(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode == KVM_APERFMPERF_SOFT;
+}
+
+static inline bool guest_aperfmperf_pt(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return kvm->arch.aperfmperf_mode == KVM_APERFMPERF_PT;
+}
+
void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
u64 kvm_spec_ctrl_valid_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index 428c7dde6b4b..c67109a02a4d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -1017,6 +1017,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
#define KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS 179
#define KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED 180
#define KVM_CAP_PPC_SECURE_GUEST 181
+#define KVM_CAP_APERFMPERF 182

#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING

--
2.16.2

Next message: Åukasz Stelmach: "[PATCH] arm64: kexec_file: print appropriate variable"
Previous message: MickaÃl SalaÃn: "Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] Add support for RESOLVE_MAYEXEC"
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