Re: [PATCH] kernel: sysctl: ignore invalid taint bits introduced via kernel.tainted and taint the kernel with TAINT_USER on writes

[Luis Chamberlain]

On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 10:49:06AM -0400, Rafael Aquini wrote:
> On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 05:04:05AM +0000, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
> > On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 09:03:13PM -0400, Rafael Aquini wrote:
> > > On Tue, May 12, 2020 at 12:17:03AM +0000, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
> > > > On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 07:59:14PM -0400, Rafael Aquini wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 11:10:45PM +0000, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, May 11, 2020 at 05:59:04PM -0400, Rafael Aquini wrote:
> > > > > > > diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
> > > > > > > index 8a176d8727a3..f0a4fb38ac62 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/kernel/sysctl.c
> > > > > > > +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
> > > > > > > @@ -2623,17 +2623,32 @@ static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> > > > > > >  		return err;
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > >  	if (write) {
> > > > > > > +		int i;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +		/*
> > > > > > > +		 * Ignore user input that would make us committing
> > > > > > > +		 * arbitrary invalid TAINT flags in the loop below.
> > > > > > > +		 */
> > > > > > > +		tmptaint &= (1UL << TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT) - 1;
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This looks good but we don't pr_warn() of information lost on intention.
> > > > > >
> > > > > 
> > > > > Are you thinking in sth like:
> > > > > 
> > > > > +               if (tmptaint > TAINT_FLAGS_MAX) {
> > > > > +                       tmptaint &= TAINT_FLAGS_MAX;
> > > > > +                       pr_warn("proc_taint: out-of-range invalid input ignored"
> > > > > +                               " tainted_mask adjusted to 0x%x\n", tmptaint);
> > > > > +               }
> > > > > ?
> > > > 
> > > > Sure that would clarify this.
> > > > 
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > >  		/*
> > > > > > >  		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
> > > > > > >  		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
> > > > > > >  		 */
> > > > > > > -		int i;
> > > > > > >  		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
> > > > > > >  			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
> > > > > > >  				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
> > > > > > >  		}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +		/*
> > > > > > > +		 * Users with SYS_ADMIN capability can include any arbitrary
> > > > > > > +		 * taint flag by writing to this interface. If that's the case,
> > > > > > > +		 * we also need to mark the kernel "tainted by user".
> > > > > > > +		 */
> > > > > > > +		add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I'm in favor of this however I'd like to hear from Ted on if it meets
> > > > > > the original intention. I would think he had a good reason not to add
> > > > > > it here.
> > > > > >
> > > > > 
> > > > > Fair enough. The impression I got by reading Ted's original commit
> > > > > message is that the intent was to have TAINT_USER as the flag set 
> > > > > via this interface, even though the code was allowing for any 
> > > > > arbitrary value.
> > > > 
> > > > That wasn't my reading, it was that the user did something very odd
> > > > with user input which we don't like as kernel developers, and it gives
> > > > us a way to prove: hey you did something stupid, sorry but I cannot
> > > > support your kernel panic.
> > > > 
> > > > > I think it's OK to let the user fiddle with
> > > > > the flags, as it's been allowed since the introduction of
> > > > > this interface, but we need to reflect that fact in the
> > > > > tainting itself. Since TAINT_USER is not used anywhere,
> > > > 
> > > > I see users of TAINT_USER sprinkled around
> > > >
> > > 
> > > I meant in the original commit that introduced it
> > > (commit 34f5a39899f3f3e815da64f48ddb72942d86c366). Sorry I
> > > miscomunicated that.
> > > 
> > > In its current usage, it seems that the other places adding TAINT_USER
> > > match with what is being proposed here: To signal when we have user 
> > > fiddling with kernel / module parameters.
> > 
> > drivers/base/regmap/regmap-debugfs.c requires *manual* code changes
> > to compile / enable some knob. i915 complains about unsafe module
> > params such as module_param_cb_unsafe() core_param_unsafe(). Then
> > drivers/soundwire/cadence_master.c is for when a debugfs dangerous
> > param was used.
> > 
> > This still doesn't rule out the use of proc_taint() for testing taint,
> > and that adding it may break some tests. So even though this would
> > only affect some tests scripts, I can't say that adding this taint won't
> > cause some headaches to someone. I wouldn't encourage its use on
> > proc_taint() from what I can see so far.
> >
> 
> OK, I´ll repost without the hunk forcing the taint. If we eventually
> come to the conclusion that tainting in proc_taint() is the right thing
> to do, we can do that part of the change later.

Just add another taint, we have 64 bits and according to you we won't
ever run out. TAINT_CUSTOM or whatever.

> Do you think we should use printk_ratelimited() in the ignore message,
> instead? 

No, that's for when there are many prints at the same time, you probably
want pr_warn_once().

  Luis