[PATCH v3 07/13] arm64: Import latest version of Cortex Strings' strncmp

From: Oliver Swede
Date: Thu May 14 2020 - 10:33:03 EST

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From: Sam Tebbs <sam.tebbs@xxxxxxx>

Import latest version of Cortex Strings' strncmp function.

The upstream source is src/aarch64/strncmp.S as of commit 071fe283b28d
in https://git.linaro.org/toolchain/cortex-strings.git.

Signed-off-by: Sam Tebbs <sam.tebbs@xxxxxxx>
[ rm: update attribution, expand commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S | 363 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------
1 file changed, 163 insertions(+), 200 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S
index 2a7ee949ed47..b954e0fd93be 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013,2018 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
*
- * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro
- * be found @
+ * This code is based on glibc Cortex Strings work originally authored by
+ * Linaro, found at:
*
- * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/
- * files/head:/src/aarch64/
+ * https://git.linaro.org/toolchain/cortex-strings.git
*/

#include <linux/linkage.h>
@@ -30,49 +28,49 @@
#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080

/* Parameters and result. */
-src1 .req x0
-src2 .req x1
-limit .req x2
-result .req x0
+#define src1 x0
+#define src2 x1
+#define limit x2
+#define result x0

/* Internal variables. */
-data1 .req x3
-data1w .req w3
-data2 .req x4
-data2w .req w4
-has_nul .req x5
-diff .req x6
-syndrome .req x7
-tmp1 .req x8
-tmp2 .req x9
-tmp3 .req x10
-zeroones .req x11
-pos .req x12
-limit_wd .req x13
-mask .req x14
-endloop .req x15
+#define data1 x3
+#define data1w w3
+#define data2 x4
+#define data2w w4
+#define has_nul x5
+#define diff x6
+#define syndrome x7
+#define tmp1 x8
+#define tmp2 x9
+#define tmp3 x10
+#define zeroones x11
+#define pos x12
+#define limit_wd x13
+#define mask x14
+#define endloop x15
+#define count mask

+ .p2align 6
+ .rep 7
+ nop /* Pad so that the loop below fits a cache line. */
+ .endr
SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strncmp)
cbz limit, .Lret0
eor tmp1, src1, src2
mov zeroones, #REP8_01
tst tmp1, #7
+ and count, src1, #7
b.ne .Lmisaligned8
- ands tmp1, src1, #7
- b.ne .Lmutual_align
+ cbnz count, .Lmutual_align
/* Calculate the number of full and partial words -1. */
- /*
- * when limit is mulitply of 8, if not sub 1,
- * the judgement of last dword will wrong.
- */
- sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
- lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */
+ sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
+ lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */

- /*
- * NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
- * (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
- * can be done in parallel across the entire word.
- */
+ /* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
+ (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
+ can be done in parallel across the entire word. */
+ /* Start of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
.Lloop_aligned:
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
@@ -80,23 +78,24 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strncmp)
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
- eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
- csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences.*/
- bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
+ eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
+ csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences. */
+ bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq
b.eq .Lloop_aligned
+ /* End of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */

- /*Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
+ /* Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
tbz limit_wd, #63, .Lnot_limit

/* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
ands limit, limit, #7
b.eq .Lnot_limit

- lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
+ lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
mov mask, #~0
-CPU_BE( lsr mask, mask, limit )
-CPU_LE( lsl mask, mask, limit )
+CPU_BE(lsr mask, mask, limit)
+CPU_LE(lsl mask, mask, limit)
bic data1, data1, mask
bic data2, data2, mask

@@ -105,192 +104,156 @@ CPU_LE( lsl mask, mask, limit )

.Lnot_limit:
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
- b .Lcal_cmpresult
+
+ CPU_LE(rev syndrome, syndrome)
+ CPU_LE(rev data1, data1)
+ /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
+ that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
+ Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
+ top bits. */
+ CPU_LE(clz pos, syndrome)
+ CPU_LE(rev data2, data2)
+ CPU_LE(lsl data1, data1, pos)
+ CPU_LE(lsl data2, data2, pos)
+ /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
+ perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
+ CPU_LE(lsr data1, data1, #56)
+ CPU_LE(sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56)
+ CPU_LE(ret)
+ /* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
+ as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
+ bytes in the string contain 0x01. */
+ /* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate
+ the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the
+ MSB might be significant. */
+ CPU_BE(cbnz has_nul, 1f)
+ CPU_BE(cmp data1, data2)
+ CPU_BE(cset result, ne)
+ CPU_BE(cneg result, result, lo)
+ CPU_BE(ret)
+1:
+ /* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */
+ CPU_BE(rev tmp3, data1)
+ CPU_BE(sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones)
+ CPU_BE(orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f)
+ CPU_BE(bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2)
+ CPU_BE(rev has_nul, has_nul)
+ CPU_BE(orr syndrome, diff, has_nul)
+ CPU_BE(clz pos, syndrome)
+ /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
+ that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
+ Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
+ top bits. */
+ CPU_BE(lsl data1, data1, pos)
+ CPU_BE(lsl data2, data2, pos)
+ /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
+ perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
+ CPU_BE(lsr data1, data1, #56)
+ CPU_BE(sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56)
+ CPU_BE(ret)

.Lmutual_align:
- /*
- * Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
- * alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off
- * the bytes that precede the start point.
- * We also need to adjust the limit calculations, but without
- * overflowing if the limit is near ULONG_MAX.
- */
+ /* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
+ alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off
+ the bytes that precede the start point.
+ We also need to adjust the limit calculations, but without
+ overflowing if the limit is near ULONG_MAX. */
bic src1, src1, #7
bic src2, src2, #7
ldr data1, [src1], #8
- neg tmp3, tmp1, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */
+ neg tmp3, count, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */
ldr data2, [src2], #8
mov tmp2, #~0
- sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
+ sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
/* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */
-CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
+ CPU_BE(lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3) /* Shift (count & 63). */
/* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */
-CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
-
+ CPU_LE(lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3) /* Shift (count & 63). */
and tmp3, limit_wd, #7
lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3
- /* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant.*/
- add limit, limit, tmp1
- add tmp3, tmp3, tmp1
+ /* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant. */
+ add limit, limit, count
+ add tmp3, tmp3, count
orr data1, data1, tmp2
orr data2, data2, tmp2
add limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #3
b .Lstart_realigned

-/*when src1 offset is not equal to src2 offset...*/
+ .p2align 6
+ /* Don't bother with dwords for up to 16 bytes. */
.Lmisaligned8:
- cmp limit, #8
- b.lo .Ltiny8proc /*limit < 8... */
- /*
- * Get the align offset length to compare per byte first.
- * After this process, one string's address will be aligned.*/
- and tmp1, src1, #7
- neg tmp1, tmp1
- add tmp1, tmp1, #8
- and tmp2, src2, #7
- neg tmp2, tmp2
- add tmp2, tmp2, #8
- subs tmp3, tmp1, tmp2
- csel pos, tmp1, tmp2, hi /*Choose the maximum. */
- /*
- * Here, limit is not less than 8, so directly run .Ltinycmp
- * without checking the limit.*/
- sub limit, limit, pos
-.Ltinycmp:
+ cmp limit, #16
+ b.hs .Ltry_misaligned_words
+
+.Lbyte_loop:
+ /* Perhaps we can do better than this. */
ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
- subs pos, pos, #1
- ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
- ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
- b.eq .Ltinycmp
- cbnz pos, 1f /*find the null or unequal...*/
- cmp data1w, #1
- ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs
- b.eq .Lstart_align /*the last bytes are equal....*/
-1:
+ subs limit, limit, #1
+ ccmp data1w, #1, #0, hi /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
+ ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
+ b.eq .Lbyte_loop
+.Ldone:
sub result, data1, data2
ret
-
-.Lstart_align:
+ /* Align the SRC1 to a dword by doing a bytewise compare and then do
+ the dword loop. */
+.Ltry_misaligned_words:
lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
- cbz limit_wd, .Lremain8
- /*process more leading bytes to make str1 aligned...*/
- ands xzr, src1, #7
- b.eq .Lrecal_offset
- add src1, src1, tmp3 /*tmp3 is positive in this branch.*/
- add src2, src2, tmp3
- ldr data1, [src1], #8
- ldr data2, [src2], #8
+ cbz count, .Ldo_misaligned

- sub limit, limit, tmp3
+ neg count, count
+ and count, count, #7
+ sub limit, limit, count
lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
- subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1

- sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
- orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
- eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
- csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne/*if limit_wd is 0,will finish the cmp*/
- bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
- ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq /*has_null is ZERO: no null byte*/
- b.ne .Lunequal_proc
- /*How far is the current str2 from the alignment boundary...*/
- and tmp3, tmp3, #7
-.Lrecal_offset:
- neg pos, tmp3
-.Lloopcmp_proc:
- /*
- * Divide the eight bytes into two parts. First,backwards the src2
- * to an alignment boundary,load eight bytes from the SRC2 alignment
- * boundary,then compare with the relative bytes from SRC1.
- * If all 8 bytes are equal,then start the second part's comparison.
- * Otherwise finish the comparison.
- * This special handle can garantee all the accesses are in the
- * thread/task space in avoid to overrange access.
- */
- ldr data1, [src1,pos]
- ldr data2, [src2,pos]
- sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
- orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
- bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
- eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
- csinv endloop, diff, xzr, eq
- cbnz endloop, .Lunequal_proc
+.Lpage_end_loop:
+ ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
+ ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
+ cmp data1w, #1
+ ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
+ b.ne .Ldone
+ subs count, count, #1
+ b.hi .Lpage_end_loop
+
+.Ldo_misaligned:
+ /* Prepare ourselves for the next page crossing. Unlike the aligned
+ loop, we fetch 1 less dword because we risk crossing bounds on
+ SRC2. */
+ mov count, #8
+ subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
+ b.lo .Ldone_loop
+.Lloop_misaligned:
+ and tmp2, src2, #0xff8
+ eor tmp2, tmp2, #0xff8
+ cbz tmp2, .Lpage_end_loop

- /*The second part process*/
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
- subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
- eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
- csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne/*if limit_wd is 0,will finish the cmp*/
- bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
- ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq /*has_null is ZERO: no null byte*/
- b.eq .Lloopcmp_proc
-
-.Lunequal_proc:
- orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
- cbz syndrome, .Lremain8
-.Lcal_cmpresult:
- /*
- * reversed the byte-order as big-endian,then CLZ can find the most
- * significant zero bits.
- */
-CPU_LE( rev syndrome, syndrome )
-CPU_LE( rev data1, data1 )
-CPU_LE( rev data2, data2 )
- /*
- * For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
- * as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
- * bytes in the string contain 0x01.
- * However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate
- * the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the
- * MSB might be significant.
- */
-CPU_BE( cbnz has_nul, 1f )
-CPU_BE( cmp data1, data2 )
-CPU_BE( cset result, ne )
-CPU_BE( cneg result, result, lo )
-CPU_BE( ret )
-CPU_BE( 1: )
- /* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value.*/
-CPU_BE( rev tmp3, data1 )
-CPU_BE( sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones )
-CPU_BE( orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f )
-CPU_BE( bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 )
-CPU_BE( rev has_nul, has_nul )
-CPU_BE( orr syndrome, diff, has_nul )
- /*
- * The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
- * that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
- * Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
- * top bits.
- */
- clz pos, syndrome
- lsl data1, data1, pos
- lsl data2, data2, pos
- /*
- * But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
- * perform a signed 32-bit subtraction.
- */
- lsr data1, data1, #56
- sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
- ret
-
-.Lremain8:
- /* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
- ands limit, limit, #7
- b.eq .Lret0
-.Ltiny8proc:
- ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
- ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
- subs limit, limit, #1
+ eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
+ bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
+ ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq
+ b.ne .Lnot_limit
+ subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
+ b.pl .Lloop_misaligned

- ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
- ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
- b.eq .Ltiny8proc
- sub result, data1, data2
- ret
+.Ldone_loop:
+ /* We found a difference or a NULL before the limit was reached. */
+ and limit, limit, #7
+ cbz limit, .Lnot_limit
+ /* Read the last word. */
+ sub src1, src1, 8
+ sub src2, src2, 8
+ ldr data1, [src1, limit]
+ ldr data2, [src2, limit]
+ sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
+ orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
+ eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
+ bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
+ ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq
+ b.ne .Lnot_limit

.Lret0:
mov result, #0
--
2.17.1

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