[PATCH v3 1/4] rcu/kasan: record and print call_rcu() call stack

[Walter Wu]

This feature will record the last two call_rcu() call stack and
prints up to 2 call_rcu() call stacks in KASAN report.

When call_rcu() is called, we store the call_rcu() call stack into
slub alloc meta-data, so that the KASAN report can print rcu stack.

[1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437
[2]https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/kasan-dev/better$20stack$20traces$20for$20rcu%7Csort:date/kasan-dev/KQsjT_88hDE/7rNUZprRBgAJ

Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/kasan.h |  2 ++
 kernel/rcu/tree.c     |  2 ++
 lib/Kconfig.kasan     |  2 ++
 mm/kasan/common.c     |  4 ++--
 mm/kasan/generic.c    | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/kasan/kasan.h      | 10 ++++++++++
 mm/kasan/report.c     | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index 31314ca7c635..23b7ee00572d 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -174,11 +174,13 @@ static inline size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache) { return 0; }
 
 void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache);
 void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache);
+void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
 
 static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
 static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
+static inline void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr) {}
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
 
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index 06548e2ebb72..36a4ff7f320b 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
 #include "../time/tick-internal.h"
 
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -2668,6 +2669,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
 	head->func = func;
 	head->next = NULL;
 	local_irq_save(flags);
+	kasan_record_aux_stack(head);
 	rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
 
 	/* Add the callback to our list. */
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
index 81f5464ea9e1..4e83cf6e3caa 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ config KASAN_GENERIC
 	  For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE.
 	  Currently CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
 	  (the resulting kernel does not boot).
+	  In generic mode KASAN prints the last two call_rcu() call stacks in
+	  reports.
 
 config KASAN_SW_TAGS
 	bool "Software tag-based mode"
diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c
index 2906358e42f0..8bc618289bb1 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/common.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/common.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #include "kasan.h"
 #include "../slab.h"
 
-static inline depot_stack_handle_t save_stack(gfp_t flags)
+depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags)
 {
 	unsigned long entries[KASAN_STACK_DEPTH];
 	unsigned int nr_entries;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static inline depot_stack_handle_t save_stack(gfp_t flags)
 static inline void set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags)
 {
 	track->pid = current->pid;
-	track->stack = save_stack(flags);
+	track->stack = kasan_save_stack(flags);
 }
 
 void kasan_enable_current(void)
diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c
index 56ff8885fe2e..78d8e0a75a8a 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/generic.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c
@@ -325,3 +325,23 @@ DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f2);
 DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f3);
 DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f5);
 DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f8);
+
+void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr)
+{
+	struct page *page = kasan_addr_to_page(addr);
+	struct kmem_cache *cache;
+	struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info;
+	void *object;
+
+	if (!(page && PageSlab(page)))
+		return;
+
+	cache = page->slab_cache;
+	object = nearest_obj(cache, page, addr);
+	alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
+
+	/* record last two call_rcu() call stacks */
+	if (alloc_info->rcu_stack[0])
+		alloc_info->rcu_stack[1] = alloc_info->rcu_stack[0];
+	alloc_info->rcu_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT);
+}
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
index e8f37199d885..870c5dd07756 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
@@ -104,7 +104,15 @@ struct kasan_track {
 
 struct kasan_alloc_meta {
 	struct kasan_track alloc_track;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+	/*
+	 * call_rcu() call stack is stored into struct kasan_alloc_meta.
+	 * The free stack is stored into struct kasan_free_meta.
+	 */
+	depot_stack_handle_t rcu_stack[2];
+#else
 	struct kasan_track free_track[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY
 	u8 free_pointer_tag[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
 	u8 free_track_idx;
@@ -159,6 +167,8 @@ void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip);
 
 struct page *kasan_addr_to_page(const void *addr);
 
+depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags);
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && \
 	(defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB))
 void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c
index 80f23c9da6b0..5ee66cf7e27c 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/report.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/report.c
@@ -179,6 +179,17 @@ static struct kasan_track *kasan_get_free_track(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 	return &alloc_meta->free_track[i];
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+static void print_stack(depot_stack_handle_t stack)
+{
+	unsigned long *entries;
+	unsigned int nr_entries;
+
+	nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries);
+	stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
 static void describe_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
 				const void *addr, u8 tag)
 {
@@ -192,6 +203,19 @@ static void describe_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
 		free_track = kasan_get_free_track(cache, object, tag);
 		print_track(free_track, "Freed");
 		pr_err("\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+		if (alloc_info->rcu_stack[0]) {
+			pr_err("Last one call_rcu() call stack:\n");
+			print_stack(alloc_info->rcu_stack[0]);
+			pr_err("\n");
+		}
+		if (alloc_info->rcu_stack[1]) {
+			pr_err("Second to last call_rcu() call stack:\n");
+			print_stack(alloc_info->rcu_stack[1]);
+			pr_err("\n");
+		}
+#endif
 	}
 
 	describe_object_addr(cache, object, addr);
-- 
2.18.0