Re: [PATCH] printk/kdb: Redirect printk messages into kdb in any context

From: Sergey Senozhatsky
Date: Wed May 20 2020 - 00:21:14 EST


On (20/05/18 11:21), Petr Mladek wrote:
[..]
> > > Is this guaranteed that we never execute this path from NMI?
>
> Good question!
>
> > Absolutely not.
> >
> > The execution context for kdb is pretty much unique... we are running a
> > debug mode with all CPUs parked in a holding loop with interrupts
> > disabled. One CPU is at an unknown exception state and the others are
> > either handling an IRQ or NMI depending on architecture[1].
>
> This is similar to the situation in panic() when other CPUs are
> stopped. It is more safe when the CPUs are stopped using IRQ.
> There is higher danger of a deadlock when NMI is used.
>
> bust_spinlock() is used in panic() to increase the chance to go over
> the deadlock and actually see the messages. It is not enough when
> more locks are used by the console (VT/TTY is good example). And
> it is not guaranteed that the console will still work after
> the hack is disabled by bust_spinlocks(0).

Good point. It's not guaranteed to help, but bust_spinlocks() does
help in general, many serial drivers do check oops_in_progress and
use a deadlock safe approach when locking port lock. I don't see
bust_spinlocks() being used in kdb, so it probably better start
doing so (along with general for_each_console() loop improvements,
like checking if console is enabled/available/etc).

[..]
> > > If so, can this please be added to the commit message? A more
> > > detailed commit message will help a lot.
>
> What about?
>
> "KDB has to get messages on consoles even when the system is stopped.
> It uses kdb_printf() internally and calls console drivers on its own.
>
> It uses a hack to reuse an existing code. It sets "kdb_trap_printk"
> global variable to redirect even the normal printk() into the
> kdb_printf() variant.
>
> The variable "kdb_trap_printk" is checked in printk_default() and
> it is ignored when printk is redirected to printk_safe in NMI context.
> Solve this by moving the check into printk_func().
>
> It is obvious that it is not fully safe. But it does not make things
> worse. The console drivers are already called in this context by
> kdb_printf() direct calls."

This looks more informative indeed. Thanks!

-ss