[PATCH 11/11] io_uring: support true async buffered reads, if file provides it

[Jens Axboe]

If the file is flagged with FMODE_BUF_RASYNC, then we don't have to punt
the buffered read to an io-wq worker. Instead we can rely on page
unlocking callbacks to support retry based async IO. This is a lot more
efficient than doing async thread offload.

The retry is done similarly to how we handle poll based retry. From
the unlock callback, we simply queue the retry to a task_work based
handler.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/io_uring.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index e95481c552ff..f0ca98bb688f 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -498,6 +498,8 @@ struct io_async_rw {
 	struct iovec			*iov;
 	ssize_t				nr_segs;
 	ssize_t				size;
+	struct wait_page_async		wait;
+	struct callback_head		task_work;
 };
 
 struct io_async_ctx {
@@ -2568,6 +2570,101 @@ static int io_read_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void io_async_buf_cancel(struct callback_head *cb)
+{
+	struct io_async_rw *rw;
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+
+	rw = container_of(cb, struct io_async_rw, task_work);
+	req = rw->wait.wait.private;
+	ctx = req->ctx;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+	io_cqring_fill_event(req, -ECANCELED);
+	io_commit_cqring(ctx);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
+
+	io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
+	req_set_fail_links(req);
+	io_double_put_req(req);
+}
+
+static void io_async_buf_retry(struct callback_head *cb)
+{
+	struct io_async_rw *rw;
+	struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
+	struct io_kiocb *req;
+
+	rw = container_of(cb, struct io_async_rw, task_work);
+	req = rw->wait.wait.private;
+	ctx = req->ctx;
+
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+	__io_queue_sqe(req, NULL);
+	mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+}
+
+static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
+			     int sync, void *arg)
+{
+	struct wait_page_async *wp;
+	struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
+	struct io_async_rw *rw = &req->io->rw;
+	struct wait_page_key *key = arg;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+	int ret;
+
+	wp = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_async, wait);
+	if (wp->key.page != key->page)
+		return 0;
+	if (wp->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr)
+		return 0;
+	if (test_bit(PG_locked, &key->page->flags))
+		return -1;
+
+	list_del_init(&wait->entry);
+
+	init_task_work(&rw->task_work, io_async_buf_retry);
+	/* submit ref gets dropped, acquire a new one */
+	refcount_inc(&req->refs);
+	tsk = req->task;
+	ret = task_work_add(tsk, &rw->task_work, true);
+	if (unlikely(ret)) {
+		/* queue just for cancelation */
+		init_task_work(&rw->task_work, io_async_buf_cancel);
+		tsk = io_wq_get_task(req->ctx->io_wq);
+		task_work_add(tsk, &rw->task_work, true);
+	}
+	wake_up_process(tsk);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static bool io_rw_should_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
+{
+	struct kiocb *kiocb = &req->rw.kiocb;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* already tried, or we're doing O_DIRECT */
+	if (kiocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_DIRECT | IOCB_WAITQ))
+		return false;
+	/*
+	 * just use poll if we can, and don't attempt if the fs doesn't
+	 * support callback based unlocks
+	 */
+	if (file_can_poll(req->file) || !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_RASYNC))
+		return false;
+
+	ret = kiocb_wait_page_async_init(kiocb, &req->io->rw.wait,
+						io_async_buf_func, req);
+	if (ret)
+		return false;
+	get_task_struct(current);
+	req->task = current;
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
 {
 	struct iovec inline_vecs[UIO_FASTIOV], *iovec = inline_vecs;
@@ -2601,6 +2698,7 @@ static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
 	if (!ret) {
 		ssize_t ret2;
 
+retry:
 		if (req->file->f_op->read_iter)
 			ret2 = call_read_iter(req->file, kiocb, &iter);
 		else
@@ -2619,6 +2717,9 @@ static int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock)
 			if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) &&
 			    !file_can_poll(req->file))
 				req->flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
+			if (io_rw_should_retry(req))
+				goto retry;
+			kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		}
 	}
-- 
2.26.2