[PATCH 03/11] mm: add support for async page locking

[Jens Axboe]

Normally waiting for a page to become unlocked, or locking the page,
requires waiting for IO to complete. Add support for lock_page_async()
and wait_on_page_locked_async(), which are callback based instead. This
allows a caller to get notified when a page becomes unlocked, rather
than wait for it.

We use the iocb->private field to pass in this necessary data for this
to happen. struct wait_page_key is made public, and we define struct
wait_page_async as the interface between the caller and the core.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/fs.h      |  2 ++
 include/linux/pagemap.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++
 mm/filemap.c            | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 7e84d823c6a8..82b989695ab9 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -314,6 +314,8 @@ enum rw_hint {
 #define IOCB_SYNC		(1 << 5)
 #define IOCB_WRITE		(1 << 6)
 #define IOCB_NOWAIT		(1 << 7)
+/* iocb->private holds wait_page_async struct */
+#define IOCB_WAITQ		(1 << 8)
 
 struct kiocb {
 	struct file		*ki_filp;
diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
index a8f7bd8ea1c6..e260bcd071e4 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
@@ -456,8 +456,21 @@ static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return pgoff;
 }
 
+/* This has the same layout as wait_bit_key - see fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c */
+struct wait_page_key {
+	struct page *page;
+	int bit_nr;
+	int page_match;
+};
+
+struct wait_page_async {
+	struct wait_queue_entry wait;
+	struct wait_page_key key;
+};
+
 extern void __lock_page(struct page *page);
 extern int __lock_page_killable(struct page *page);
+extern int __lock_page_async(struct page *page, struct wait_page_async *wait);
 extern int __lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 				unsigned int flags);
 extern void unlock_page(struct page *page);
@@ -494,6 +507,14 @@ static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int lock_page_async(struct page *page,
+				  struct wait_page_async *wait)
+{
+	if (!trylock_page(page))
+		return __lock_page_async(page, wait);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * lock_page_or_retry - Lock the page, unless this would block and the
  * caller indicated that it can handle a retry.
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 80747f1377d5..a01daafd49fd 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -990,13 +990,6 @@ void __init pagecache_init(void)
 	page_writeback_init();
 }
 
-/* This has the same layout as wait_bit_key - see fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c */
-struct wait_page_key {
-	struct page *page;
-	int bit_nr;
-	int page_match;
-};
-
 struct wait_page_queue {
 	struct page *page;
 	int bit_nr;
@@ -1210,6 +1203,50 @@ int wait_on_page_bit_killable(struct page *page, int bit_nr)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_page_bit_killable);
 
+static int __wait_on_page_locked_async(struct page *page,
+				       struct wait_page_async *wait, bool set)
+{
+	struct wait_queue_head *q = page_waitqueue(page);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	wait->key.page = page;
+	wait->key.bit_nr = PG_locked;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
+	if (set)
+		ret = !trylock_page(page);
+	else
+		ret = PageLocked(page);
+	if (ret) {
+		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail(q, &wait->wait);
+		SetPageWaiters(page);
+		if (set)
+			ret = !trylock_page(page);
+		else
+			ret = PageLocked(page);
+		/*
+		 * If we were succesful now, we know we're still on the
+		 * waitqueue as we're still under the lock. This means it's
+		 * safe to remove and return success, we know the callback
+		 * isn't going to trigger.
+		 */
+		if (!ret)
+			__remove_wait_queue(q, &wait->wait);
+		else
+			ret = -EIOCBQUEUED;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&q->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int wait_on_page_locked_async(struct page *page,
+				     struct wait_page_async *wait)
+{
+	if (!PageLocked(page))
+		return 0;
+	return __wait_on_page_locked_async(compound_head(page), wait, false);
+}
+
 /**
  * put_and_wait_on_page_locked - Drop a reference and wait for it to be unlocked
  * @page: The page to wait for.
@@ -1372,6 +1409,11 @@ int __lock_page_killable(struct page *__page)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lock_page_killable);
 
+int __lock_page_async(struct page *page, struct wait_page_async *wait)
+{
+	return __wait_on_page_locked_async(page, wait, true);
+}
+
 /*
  * Return values:
  * 1 - page is locked; mmap_sem is still held.
-- 
2.26.2