Re: [PATCH v8 0/5] support reserving crashkernel above 4G on arm64 kdump
From: Bhupesh Sharma
Date: Mon Jun 01 2020 - 17:03:31 EST
Hi John,
On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 1:01 AM John Donnelly <John.P.donnelly@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
>
> On 6/1/20 7:02 AM, Prabhakar Kushwaha wrote:
> > Hi Chen,
> >
> > On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 3:05 PM Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >> This patch series enable reserving crashkernel above 4G in arm64.
> >>
> >> There are following issues in arm64 kdump:
> >> 1. We use crashkernel=X to reserve crashkernel below 4G, which will fail
> >> when there is no enough low memory.
> >> 2. Currently, crashkernel=Y@X can be used to reserve crashkernel above 4G,
> >> in this case, if swiotlb or DMA buffers are required, crash dump kernel
> >> will boot failure because there is no low memory available for allocation.
> >>
> >> To solve these issues, introduce crashkernel=X,low to reserve specified
> >> size low memory.
> >> Crashkernel=X tries to reserve memory for the crash dump kernel under
> >> 4G. If crashkernel=Y,low is specified simultaneously, reserve spcified
> >> size low memory for crash kdump kernel devices firstly and then reserve
> >> memory above 4G.
> >>
> >> When crashkernel is reserved above 4G in memory, that is, crashkernel=X,low
> >> is specified simultaneously, kernel should reserve specified size low memory
> >> for crash dump kernel devices. So there may be two crash kernel regions, one
> >> is below 4G, the other is above 4G.
> >> In order to distinct from the high region and make no effect to the use of
> >> kexec-tools, rename the low region as "Crash kernel (low)", and add DT property
> >> "linux,low-memory-range" to crash dump kernel's dtb to pass the low region.
> >>
> >> Besides, we need to modify kexec-tools:
> >> arm64: kdump: add another DT property to crash dump kernel's dtb(see [1])
> >>
> >> The previous changes and discussions can be retrieved from:
> >>
> >> Changes since [v7]
> >> - Move x86 CRASH_ALIGN to 2M
> >> Suggested by Dave and do some test, move x86 CRASH_ALIGN to 2M.
> >> - Update Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt
> >> Add corresponding documentation to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt suggested by Arnd.
> >> - Add Tested-by from Jhon and pk
> >>
> >> Changes since [v6]
> >> - Fix build errors reported by kbuild test robot.
> >>
> >> Changes since [v5]
> >> - Move reserve_crashkernel_low() into kernel/crash_core.c.
> >> - Delete crashkernel=X,high.
> >> - Modify crashkernel=X,low.
> >> If crashkernel=X,low is specified simultaneously, reserve spcified size low
> >> memory for crash kdump kernel devices firstly and then reserve memory above 4G.
> >> In addition, rename crashk_low_res as "Crash kernel (low)" for arm64, and then
> >> pass to crash dump kernel by DT property "linux,low-memory-range".
> >> - Update Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst.
> >>
> >> Changes since [v4]
> >> - Reimplement memblock_cap_memory_ranges for multiple ranges by Mike.
> >>
> >> Changes since [v3]
> >> - Add memblock_cap_memory_ranges back for multiple ranges.
> >> - Fix some compiling warnings.
> >>
> >> Changes since [v2]
> >> - Split patch "arm64: kdump: support reserving crashkernel above 4G" as
> >> two. Put "move reserve_crashkernel_low() into kexec_core.c" in a separate
> >> patch.
> >>
> >> Changes since [v1]:
> >> - Move common reserve_crashkernel_low() code into kernel/kexec_core.c.
> >> - Remove memblock_cap_memory_ranges() i added in v1 and implement that
> >> in fdt_enforce_memory_region().
> >> There are at most two crash kernel regions, for two crash kernel regions
> >> case, we cap the memory range [min(regs[*].start), max(regs[*].end)]
> >> and then remove the memory range in the middle.
> >>
> >> [1]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2020-May/025128.html__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbvpn1uM1$
> >> [v1]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/2/1174__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbt0xN9PE$
> >> [v2]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/9/86__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbub7yUQH$
> >> [v3]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/9/306__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbnc4zPPV$
> >> [v4]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/15/273__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbvsAsZLu$
> >> [v5]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/6/1360__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbl24n-79$
> >> [v6]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/30/142__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbs7r8G2a$
> >> [v7]: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/12/23/411__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbiFUH90G$
> >>
> >> Chen Zhou (5):
> >> x86: kdump: move reserve_crashkernel_low() into crash_core.c
> >> arm64: kdump: reserve crashkenel above 4G for crash dump kernel
> >> arm64: kdump: add memory for devices by DT property, low-memory-range
> >> kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel on arm64
> >> dt-bindings: chosen: Document linux,low-memory-range for arm64 kdump
> >>
> > We are getting "warn_alloc" [1] warning during boot of kdump kernel
> > with bootargs as [2] of primary kernel.
> > This error observed on ThunderX2 ARM64 platform.
> >
> > It is observed with latest upstream tag (v5.7-rc3) with this patch set
> > and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2020-May/025128.html__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbiIAAlzu$
> > Also **without** this patch-set
> > "https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg806882.html__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbjC6ujMA$";
> >
> > This issue comes whenever crashkernel memory is reserved after 0xc000_0000.
> > More details discussed earlier in
> > https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg806882.html__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LnTSARkCt0V0FozR0KmqooaH5ADtdXvs3mPdP3KRVqALmvSK2VmCkIPIhsaxbjC6ujMA$ without any
> > solution
> >
> > This patch-set is expected to solve similar kind of issue.
> > i.e. low memory is only targeted for DMA, swiotlb; So above mentioned
> > observation should be considered/fixed. .
> >
> > --pk
> >
> > [1]
> > [ 30.366695] DMI: Cavium Inc. Saber/Saber, BIOS
> > TX2-FW-Release-3.1-build_01-2803-g74253a541a mm/dd/yyyy
> > [ 30.367696] NET: Registered protocol family 16
> > [ 30.369973] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:6,
> > mode:0x1(GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
> > [ 30.369980] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc3+ #121
> > [ 30.369981] Hardware name: Cavium Inc. Saber/Saber, BIOS
> > TX2-FW-Release-3.1-build_01-2803-g74253a541a mm/dd/yyyy
> > [ 30.369984] Call trace:
> > [ 30.369989] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1f8
> > [ 30.369991] show_stack+0x20/0x30
> > [ 30.369997] dump_stack+0xc0/0x10c
> > [ 30.370001] warn_alloc+0x10c/0x178
> > [ 30.370004] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.111+0xb10/0xb50
> > [ 30.370006] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2b4/0x300
> > [ 30.370008] alloc_page_interleave+0x24/0x98
> > [ 30.370011] alloc_pages_current+0xe4/0x108
> > [ 30.370017] dma_atomic_pool_init+0x44/0x1a4
> > [ 30.370020] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x228
> > [ 30.370027] kernel_init_freeable+0x228/0x2cc
> > [ 30.370031] kernel_init+0x1c/0x110
> > [ 30.370034] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
> > [ 30.370036] Mem-Info:
> > [ 30.370064] active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0
> > [ 30.370064] active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0
> > [ 30.370064] unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0
> > [ 30.370064] slab_reclaimable:34 slab_unreclaimable:4438
> > [ 30.370064] mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:14 bounce:0
> > [ 30.370064] free:1537719 free_pcp:219 free_cma:0
> > [ 30.370070] Node 0 active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB
> > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB
> > isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB
> > shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB
> > unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
> > [ 30.370073] Node 1 active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB
> > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB
> > isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB
> > shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB
> > unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
> > [ 30.370079] Node 0 DMA free:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB
> > reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB
> > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB
> > present:128kB managed:0kB mlocked:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB
> > bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
> > [ 30.370084] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 250 6063 6063
> > [ 30.370090] Node 0 DMA32 free:256000kB min:408kB low:664kB
> > high:920kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB
> > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB
> > present:269700kB managed:256000kB mlocked:0kB kernel_stack:0kB
> > pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB
> > [ 30.370094] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 5813 5813
> > [ 30.370100] Node 0 Normal free:5894876kB min:9552kB low:15504kB
> > high:21456kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB
> > active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB
> > present:8388608kB managed:5953112kB mlocked:0kB kernel_stack:21672kB
> > pagetables:56kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:876kB local_pcp:176kB free_cma:0kB
> > [ 30.370104] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
> > [ 30.370107] Node 0 DMA: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB
> > 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 0kB
> > [ 30.370113] Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB
> > 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 1*2048kB (M) 62*4096kB (M) = 256000kB
> > [ 30.370119] Node 0 Normal: 2*4kB (M) 3*8kB (ME) 2*16kB (UE) 3*32kB
> > (UM) 1*64kB (U) 2*128kB (M) 2*256kB (ME) 3*512kB (ME) 3*1024kB (ME)
> > 3*2048kB (UME) 1436*4096kB (M) = 5893600kB
> > [ 30.370129] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0
> > hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=1048576kB
> > [ 30.370130] 0 total pagecache pages
> > [ 30.370132] 0 pages in swap cache
> > [ 30.370134] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0
> > [ 30.370135] Free swap = 0kB
> > [ 30.370136] Total swap = 0kB
> > [ 30.370137] 2164609 pages RAM
> > [ 30.370139] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly
> > [ 30.370140] 612331 pages reserved
> > [ 30.370141] 0 pages hwpoisoned
> > [ 30.370143] DMA: failed to allocate 256 KiB pool for atomic
> > coherent allocation
>
>
> During my testing I saw the same error and Chen's solution corrected it .
Which combination you are using on your side? I am using Prabhakar's
suggested environment and can reproduce the issue
with or without Chen's crashkernel support above 4G patchset.
I am also using a ThunderX2 platform with latest makedumpfile code and
kexec-tools (with the suggested patch
<https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2020-May/025128.html>).
Thanks,
Bhupesh