RE: Intel laptop: Starting with `maxcpus=1` and then bringing other CPUs online freezes system

[Mario.Limonciello]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Thursday, June 11, 2020 3:59 AM
> To: Thomas Gleixner; Ingo Molnar; Borislav Petkov
> Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx; LKML; Limonciello, Mario; Hans de Goede; Christian
> Kellner; linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Intel laptop: Starting with `maxcpus=1` and then bringing other
> CPUs online freezes system
> 
> 
> [EXTERNAL EMAIL]
> 
> Dear Linux folks,
> 
> 
> This is an interesting one. On a Dell Precision 3540 with a dedicated
> AMD graphics card, and with Debian Sid/unstable and Linux 5.6.14, there
> are several strange issues (one example [1]).
> 
> Starting the system, and adding `maxcpus=1` to the Linux command line,
> the system starts.
> 
> Trying to bring up more CPUs, works for the first one, but fails for the
> second. The system freezes then. Nothing is dumped on the Linux virtual
> terminal.
> 
> In my limited tests, this always happens, when the system runs on
> batteries, that means, without the power cord plugged in. But I was also
> able to reproduce it with the USB Type-C power cable plugged in. But
> sometimes it works (to bring all other seven CPUs online).
> 
> Please find the Linux messages up to bringing CPU 1 online attached with
> no power cord plugged in, and the messages of a successful operation.
> 
> Is this expected? Iâd appreciated tips, if itâs possible to debug this
> further.
> 
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Paul
> 
> 
> [1]: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1883065

From some other similar reports I've heard this could be related to the ucode
loading causing a freeze.  I would suggest trying to disable the Intel ucode
loader with the initramfs as a debugging tactic.