Re: [PATCH] media: rcar-vin: Move media_device_register to async completion

From: Steve Longerbeam
Date: Wed Jun 17 2020 - 14:18:18 EST


Hi Niklas, Michael,

On 6/17/20 8:28 AM, Niklas SÃderlund wrote:
Hi Michael,

On 2020-06-17 17:15:37 +0200, Michael Rodin wrote:
Hi Niklas and Steve,

On Wed, Jun 17, 2020 at 12:56:46PM +0200, Niklas SÃderlund wrote:
Hi Michael and Steve,

On 2020-06-16 19:31:36 +0200, Michael Rodin wrote:
From: Steve Longerbeam <steve_longerbeam@xxxxxxxxxx>

The media_device is registered during driver probe, before async
completion, so it is possible for .link_notify to be called before
all devices are bound.

Fix this by moving media_device_register() to rvin_group_notify_complete().
This ensures that all devices are now bound (the rcar-csi2 subdevices and
and video capture devices) before .link_notify can be called.
I'm curious to what situation created the need for this change. I'm
currently trying to take the VIN driver in the opposite direction [1]
with the end goal of registering video devices at probe time and then
allow the media graph to populate as devices becomes available.
It looks like almost all platform drivers call media_device_register() in
the completion callback. From my understaning it is necessary to ensure
that all subdevices are bound and all links are created before the user
can enable any link (which would trigger link_notify callback execution)
and set formats. If I am not mistaken, Steve could observe an "OOPS" or
at least it is theoretically possible.
If an OOPS have been observed I would be interested to see it. That way
we can fix the OOPS and keep the media graph registration where it is
today.

It's been a long time since I looked at this on a Salvator-X. But I do remember there was an OOPS if an attempt was made to enable a link before all devices had bound. Unfortunately I no longer have access to RCAR h/w to prove this point.

Actually I found that this patch alone is not enough even if it is correct,
because we also have to register the media device in rvin_parallel_notify_complete()
in case if there is only a parallel video input device attached.

My reason for this is that we could have a functional pipeline inside
the graph even if it's not complete. This came out of the GMSL work done
a while pack where I had a faulty camera that would prevent the other 7
in the system to function.
I agree that if a probe of a faulty subdevice fails, this should not affect
functionality of the other attached subdevices. The "complete" callback of
the async notifier is probably not executed in this case, so I guess, we
would have to register the media device in the "bound" callback after the first
subdevice has been probed? Otherwise there is not much sense to have video
capture devices, which are not connected to any source.
Calling it in the bound callback is mostly the same as it is today, as
link_notify could then be called when not all entities are in the graph.
In fact even if we where tp move the media device registration to the t
complete callback we have this problem if any of the subdevices are
unbound. Then we are back to the state with a registerd media device
where not all entities are present.

I think the solution here is to address the issue (if any) in the
link_notify callback when the graph is not fully populated.

I like the idea of allowing a functional pipeline without all devices bound. So I understand the desire to keep media device registration in probe.

So in that case I agree link_notify should be fixed if it still needs fixing to handle non-bound subdevices.

Steve

(Delayed) population of the media graph after media device registration
sounds also like a requirement for device tree overlay support, which would
also be a nice feature.

1. [PATCH 0/5] media-device: Report if graph is complete

Signed-off-by: Steve Longerbeam <steve_longerbeam@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rodin <mrodin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c | 14 ++++++--------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c
index 7440c89..e70f83b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c
@@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ static int rvin_group_init(struct rvin_group *group, struct rvin_dev *vin)
struct media_device *mdev = &group->mdev;
const struct of_device_id *match;
struct device_node *np;
- int ret;
mutex_init(&group->lock);
@@ -266,7 +265,6 @@ static int rvin_group_init(struct rvin_group *group, struct rvin_dev *vin)
vin_dbg(vin, "found %u enabled VIN's in DT", group->count);
mdev->dev = vin->dev;
- mdev->ops = &rvin_media_ops;
match = of_match_node(vin->dev->driver->of_match_table,
vin->dev->of_node);
@@ -278,11 +276,7 @@ static int rvin_group_init(struct rvin_group *group, struct rvin_dev *vin)
media_device_init(mdev);
- ret = media_device_register(&group->mdev);
- if (ret)
- rvin_group_cleanup(group);
-
- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
static void rvin_group_release(struct kref *kref)
@@ -688,6 +682,8 @@ static int rvin_group_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
return ret;
}
+ vin->group->mdev.ops = &rvin_media_ops;
+
/* Register all video nodes for the group. */
for (i = 0; i < RCAR_VIN_NUM; i++) {
if (vin->group->vin[i] &&
@@ -736,8 +732,10 @@ static int rvin_group_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
}
}
mutex_unlock(&vin->group->lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret;
+ return media_device_register(&vin->group->mdev);
}
static void rvin_group_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
--
2.7.4

--
Regards,
Niklas SÃderlund
--
Best Regards,
Michael