Re: kprobe: __blkdev_put probe is missed

From: Ming Lei
Date: Thu Jun 18 2020 - 19:19:33 EST


On Thu, Jun 18, 2020 at 10:56:02PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> Hi Ming,
>
> On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 20:54:38 +0800
> Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > On Wed, Jun 17, 2020 at 06:30:39PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
> > > Hello Guys,
> > >
> > > I found probe on __blkdev_put is missed, which can be observed
> > > via bcc/perf reliably:
> > >
> > > 1) start trace
> > > - perf probe __blkdev_put
> > > - perf trace -a -e probe:__blkdev_put
>
> Could you dump the kprobe_event as below?
>
> # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/kprobe_events
>
>
> > >
> > > or
> > >
> > > /usr/share/bcc/tools/stackcount __blkdev_put
> > >
> > > 2) run the following command:
> > > blockdev --getbsz /dev/sda1
>
> And dump the kprobe profile?
>
> # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/kprobe_profile
>
> > >
> > > 3) 'perf trace' or stackcount just dumps one trace event, and it
> > > should have been two
> > > __blkdev_put() traces, since one __blkdev_put() is called for
> > > partition(/dev/sda1),
> > > and another is for disk(/dev/sda). If trace_printk() is added in __blkdev_put(),
> > > two events will be captured from ftrace.
> > >
> >
> > The issue can be shown by loading a kprobe module which registers on
> > __blkdev_put(), just by replacing _do_fork with __blkdev_put on
> > samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c.
>
> Could you tell me what kernel are you using?
>
> I'm using 5.4 on ubuntu and can not reproduce it with kprobe_event.
>
> root@devnote2:/sys/kernel/tracing# uname -a
> Linux devnote2 5.4.0-37-generic #41-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 3 18:57:02 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> root@devnote2:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo p __blkdev_put > kprobe_events
> root@devnote2:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 1 > events/kprobes/p___blkdev_put_0/enable
> root@devnote2:/sys/kernel/tracing# cat trace
> # tracer: nop
> #
> # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 0/0 #P:8
> #
> # _-----=> irqs-off
> # / _----=> need-resched
> # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> # || / _--=> preempt-depth
> # ||| / delay
> # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
> # | | | |||| | |
> root@devnote2:/sys/kernel/tracing# blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1
> 4096
> root@devnote2:/sys/kernel/tracing# cat trace
> # tracer: nop
> #
> # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 1/1 #P:8
> #
> # _-----=> irqs-off
> # / _----=> need-resched
> # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
> # || / _--=> preempt-depth
> # ||| / delay
> # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
> # | | | |||| | |
> <...>-111740 [002] .... 301734.476991: p___blkdev_put_0: (__blkdev_put+0x0/0x1e0)
>
> Hmm, maybe some issue in the latest kernel...?

Hello Masami,

I am testing the latest upstream kernel, your trace actually reproduces
this issue.

After 'blockdev --getbsz /dev/nvme0n1' returns, __blkdev_put() should
have been called two times(one for partition, and the other for disk),
however kprobe trace just shows one time of calling this function.

If trace_printk() is added at the entry of __blkdev_put() manually,
you will see that __blkdev_put() is called two times in 'blockdev
--getbsz /dev/nvme0n1'.


Thanks,
Ming