Re: [rcu:rcu/next 35/35] kernel/rcu/tree.c:251:8: error: implicit declaration of function 'arch_atomic_add_return'; did you mean
From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Wed Jun 24 2020 - 16:30:27 EST
On Thu, Jun 25, 2020 at 03:38:03AM +0800, kernel test robot wrote:
> tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu.git rcu/next
> head: 347acb93a34a6e4f312f8b9ec1afdb86d27858d2
> commit: 347acb93a34a6e4f312f8b9ec1afdb86d27858d2 [35/35] rcu: Fixup noinstr warnings
> config: mips-allyesconfig (attached as .config)
> compiler: mips-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.3.0
> reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
> wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
> chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
> git checkout 347acb93a34a6e4f312f8b9ec1afdb86d27858d2
> # save the attached .config to linux build tree
> COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=gcc-9.3.0 make.cross ARCH=mips
>
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):
>
> kernel/rcu/tree.c: In function 'rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter':
> >> kernel/rcu/tree.c:251:8: error: implicit declaration of function 'arch_atomic_add_return'; did you mean 'atomic_add_return'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> 251 | seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> | atomic_add_return
> kernel/rcu/tree.c: In function 'rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit':
> >> kernel/rcu/tree.c:281:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'arch_atomic_andnot'; did you mean 'atomic_andnot'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> 281 | arch_atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdp->dynticks);
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> | atomic_andnot
> kernel/rcu/tree.c: In function 'rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs':
> >> kernel/rcu/tree.c:314:11: error: implicit declaration of function 'arch_atomic_read'; did you mean 'atomic_read'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> 314 | return !(arch_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> | atomic_read
> cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
And architectures using the definitions in include/linux/atomic-fallback.h
don't like this patch much. MIPS defines everything in terms of
atomic_add_return_relaxed(), for which it provides inline assembly for
SMP-capable builds and a C-language code sequence otherwise.
One way of handling this is as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/include/linux/atomic-fallback.h b/include/linux/atomic-fallback.h
index 2c4927b..b7935857 100644
--- a/include/linux/atomic-fallback.h
+++ b/include/linux/atomic-fallback.h
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
return ret;
}
#define atomic_add_return atomic_add_return
+#define arch_atomic_add_return atomic_add_return
#endif
#endif /* atomic_add_return_relaxed */
------------------------------------------------------------------------
And of course similar for arch_atomic_andnot() and arch_atomic_read().
Another way would be to define a noinstr_atomic_add_return() that
was defined something like this:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN
# define noinstr_atomic_add_return arch_atomic_add_return
#else
# define noinstr_atomic_add_return atomic_add_return
#endif
------------------------------------------------------------------------
And again similarly for the others.
Left to myself, I would take the second option just because it provably
leaves unaltered anything that isn't using the new API. That said,
there has to be a better Kconfig option to key this off of.
Thoughts?
Thanx, Paul
> vim +251 kernel/rcu/tree.c
>
> 233
> 234 /*
> 235 * Record entry into an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
> 236 * called when not already in an extended quiescent state, that is,
> 237 * RCU is watching prior to the call to this function and is no longer
> 238 * watching upon return.
> 239 */
> 240 static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_enter(void)
> 241 {
> 242 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
> 243 int seq;
> 244
> 245 /*
> 246 * CPUs seeing atomic_add_return() must see prior RCU read-side
> 247 * critical sections, and we also must force ordering with the
> 248 * next idle sojourn.
> 249 */
> 250 rcu_dynticks_task_trace_enter(); // Before ->dynticks update!
> > 251 seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
> 252 // RCU is no longer watching. Better be in extended quiescent state!
> 253 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> 254 (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
> 255 /* Better not have special action (TLB flush) pending! */
> 256 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> 257 (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK));
> 258 }
> 259
> 260 /*
> 261 * Record exit from an extended quiescent state. This is only to be
> 262 * called from an extended quiescent state, that is, RCU is not watching
> 263 * prior to the call to this function and is watching upon return.
> 264 */
> 265 static noinstr void rcu_dynticks_eqs_exit(void)
> 266 {
> 267 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
> 268 int seq;
> 269
> 270 /*
> 271 * CPUs seeing atomic_add_return() must see prior idle sojourns,
> 272 * and we also must force ordering with the next RCU read-side
> 273 * critical section.
> 274 */
> 275 seq = arch_atomic_add_return(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
> 276 // RCU is now watching. Better not be in an extended quiescent state!
> 277 rcu_dynticks_task_trace_exit(); // After ->dynticks update!
> 278 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG) &&
> 279 !(seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR));
> 280 if (seq & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK) {
> > 281 arch_atomic_andnot(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_MASK, &rdp->dynticks);
> 282 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* _exit after clearing mask. */
> 283 }
> 284 }
> 285
> 286 /*
> 287 * Reset the current CPU's ->dynticks counter to indicate that the
> 288 * newly onlined CPU is no longer in an extended quiescent state.
> 289 * This will either leave the counter unchanged, or increment it
> 290 * to the next non-quiescent value.
> 291 *
> 292 * The non-atomic test/increment sequence works because the upper bits
> 293 * of the ->dynticks counter are manipulated only by the corresponding CPU,
> 294 * or when the corresponding CPU is offline.
> 295 */
> 296 static void rcu_dynticks_eqs_online(void)
> 297 {
> 298 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
> 299
> 300 if (atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR)
> 301 return;
> 302 atomic_add(RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR, &rdp->dynticks);
> 303 }
> 304
> 305 /*
> 306 * Is the current CPU in an extended quiescent state?
> 307 *
> 308 * No ordering, as we are sampling CPU-local information.
> 309 */
> 310 static __always_inline bool rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs(void)
> 311 {
> 312 struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
> 313
> > 314 return !(arch_atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks) & RCU_DYNTICK_CTRL_CTR);
> 315 }
> 316
>
> ---
> 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
> https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@xxxxxxxxxxxx