Re: [PATCH 07/15] mm: add support for async page locking

[Andreas GrÃnbacher]

Jens,

Am Do., 18. Juni 2020 um 16:47 Uhr schrieb Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>:
> Normally waiting for a page to become unlocked, or locking the page,
> requires waiting for IO to complete. Add support for lock_page_async()
> and wait_on_page_locked_async(), which are callback based instead. This
> allows a caller to get notified when a page becomes unlocked, rather
> than wait for it.
>
> We add a new iocb field, ki_waitq, to pass in the necessary data for this
> to happen. We can unionize this with ki_cookie, since that is only used
> for polled IO. Polled IO can never co-exist with async callbacks, as it is
> (by definition) polled completions. struct wait_page_key is made public,
> and we define struct wait_page_async as the interface between the caller
> and the core.
>
> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/linux/fs.h      |  7 ++++++-
>  include/linux/pagemap.h | 17 ++++++++++++++++
>  mm/filemap.c            | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
> index 6c4ab4dc1cd7..6ac919b40596 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
> @@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ enum rw_hint {
>  #define IOCB_SYNC              (1 << 5)
>  #define IOCB_WRITE             (1 << 6)
>  #define IOCB_NOWAIT            (1 << 7)
> +/* iocb->ki_waitq is valid */
> +#define IOCB_WAITQ             (1 << 8)
>
>  struct kiocb {
>         struct file             *ki_filp;
> @@ -328,7 +330,10 @@ struct kiocb {
>         int                     ki_flags;
>         u16                     ki_hint;
>         u16                     ki_ioprio; /* See linux/ioprio.h */
> -       unsigned int            ki_cookie; /* for ->iopoll */
> +       union {
> +               unsigned int            ki_cookie; /* for ->iopoll */
> +               struct wait_page_queue  *ki_waitq; /* for async buffered IO */
> +       };
>
>         randomized_struct_fields_end
>  };
> diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> index 2f18221bb5c8..e053e1d9a4d7 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ static inline int wake_page_match(struct wait_page_queue *wait_page,
>
>  extern void __lock_page(struct page *page);
>  extern int __lock_page_killable(struct page *page);
> +extern int __lock_page_async(struct page *page, struct wait_page_queue *wait);
>  extern int __lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
>                                 unsigned int flags);
>  extern void unlock_page(struct page *page);
> @@ -571,6 +572,22 @@ static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * lock_page_async - Lock the page, unless this would block. If the page
> + * is already locked, then queue a callback when the page becomes unlocked.
> + * This callback can then retry the operation.
> + *
> + * Returns 0 if the page is locked successfully, or -EIOCBQUEUED if the page
> + * was already locked and the callback defined in 'wait' was queued.
> + */
> +static inline int lock_page_async(struct page *page,
> +                                 struct wait_page_queue *wait)
> +{
> +       if (!trylock_page(page))
> +               return __lock_page_async(page, wait);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * lock_page_or_retry - Lock the page, unless this would block and the
>   * caller indicated that it can handle a retry.
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index c3175dbd8fba..e8aaf43bee9f 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -1180,6 +1180,36 @@ int wait_on_page_bit_killable(struct page *page, int bit_nr)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_page_bit_killable);
>
> +static int __wait_on_page_locked_async(struct page *page,
> +                                      struct wait_page_queue *wait, bool set)
> +{
> +       struct wait_queue_head *q = page_waitqueue(page);
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       wait->page = page;
> +       wait->bit_nr = PG_locked;
> +
> +       spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
> +       __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(q, &wait->wait);
> +       SetPageWaiters(page);
> +       if (set)
> +               ret = !trylock_page(page);
> +       else
> +               ret = PageLocked(page);
> +       /*
> +        * If we were succesful now, we know we're still on the
> +        * waitqueue as we're still under the lock. This means it's
> +        * safe to remove and return success, we know the callback
> +        * isn't going to trigger.
> +        */
> +       if (!ret)
> +               __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait->wait);
> +       else
> +               ret = -EIOCBQUEUED;
> +       spin_unlock_irq(&q->lock);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * put_and_wait_on_page_locked - Drop a reference and wait for it to be unlocked
>   * @page: The page to wait for.
> @@ -1342,6 +1372,11 @@ int __lock_page_killable(struct page *__page)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lock_page_killable);
>
> +int __lock_page_async(struct page *page, struct wait_page_queue *wait)
> +{
> +       return __wait_on_page_locked_async(page, wait, true);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Return values:
>   * 1 - page is locked; mmap_lock is still held.
> @@ -2131,6 +2166,11 @@ ssize_t generic_file_buffered_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
>                 }
>
>  readpage:
> +               if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
> +                       unlock_page(page);
> +                       put_page(page);
> +                       goto would_block;
> +               }

This hunk should have been part of "mm: allow read-ahead with
IOCB_NOWAIT set" ...

>                 /*
>                  * A previous I/O error may have been due to temporary
>                  * failures, eg. multipath errors.
> @@ -2150,7 +2190,10 @@ ssize_t generic_file_buffered_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
>                 }
>
>                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
> -                       error = lock_page_killable(page);
> +                       if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WAITQ)
> +                               error = lock_page_async(page, iocb->ki_waitq);
> +                       else
> +                               error = lock_page_killable(page);
>                         if (unlikely(error))
>                                 goto readpage_error;
>                         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
> --
> 2.27.0
>

Andreas