Re: [PATCH] mm: vmstat: fix /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh generating false warnings

[Vlastimil Babka]

On 7/14/20 7:37 PM, Roman Gushchin wrote:
> I've noticed a number of warnings like "vmstat_refresh: nr_free_cma
> -5" or "vmstat_refresh: nr_zone_write_pending -11" on our production
> hosts. The numbers of these warnings were relatively low and stable,
> so it didn't look like we are systematically leaking the counters.
> The corresponding vmstat counters also looked sane.
> 
> These warnings are generated by the vmstat_refresh() function, which
> assumes that atomic zone and numa counters can't go below zero.
> However, on a SMP machine it's not quite right: due to per-cpu
> caching it can in theory be as low as -(zone threshold) * NR_CPUs.
> 
> For instance, let's say all cma pages are in use and NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES
> reached 0. Then we've reclaimed a small number of cma pages on each
> CPU except CPU0, so that most percpu NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES counters are
> slightly positive (the atomic counter is still 0). Then somebody on
> CPU0 consumes all these pages. The number of pages can easily exceed
> the threshold and a negative value will be committed to the atomic
> counter.
> 
> To fix the problem and avoid generating false warnings, let's just
> relax the condition and warn only if the value is less than minus
> the maximum theoretically possible drift value, which is 125 *
> number of online CPUs. It will still allow to catch systematic leaks,
> but will not generate bogus warnings.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx>
> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx>

Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>