Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm/slub: Introduce two counters for the partial objects
From: Vlastimil Babka
Date: Thu Aug 06 2020 - 09:24:26 EST
On 7/2/20 10:32 AM, Xunlei Pang wrote:
> The node list_lock in count_partial() spend long time iterating
> in case of large amount of partial page lists, which can cause
> thunder herd effect to the list_lock contention, e.g. it cause
> business response-time jitters when accessing "/proc/slabinfo"
> in our production environments.
>
> This patch introduces two counters to maintain the actual number
> of partial objects dynamically instead of iterating the partial
> page lists with list_lock held.
>
> New counters of kmem_cache_node are: pfree_objects, ptotal_objects.
> The main operations are under list_lock in slow path, its performance
> impact is minimal.
>
> Co-developed-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
This or similar things seem to be reported every few months now, last time was
here [1] AFAIK. The solution was to just stop counting at some point.
Shall we perhaps add these counters under CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG then and be done
with it? If anyone needs the extreme performance and builds without
CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG, I'd assume they also don't have userspace programs reading
/proc/slabinfo periodically anyway?
[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/158860845968.33385.4165926113074799048.stgit@buzz/
> ---
> mm/slab.h | 2 ++
> mm/slub.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
> index 7e94700..5935749 100644
> --- a/mm/slab.h
> +++ b/mm/slab.h
> @@ -616,6 +616,8 @@ struct kmem_cache_node {
> #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
> unsigned long nr_partial;
> struct list_head partial;
> + atomic_long_t pfree_objects; /* partial free objects */
> + atomic_long_t ptotal_objects; /* partial total objects */
> #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
> atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
> atomic_long_t total_objects;
> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> index 6589b41..53890f3 100644
> --- a/mm/slub.c
> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> @@ -1775,10 +1775,24 @@ static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page)
> /*
> * Management of partially allocated slabs.
> */
> +
> +static inline void
> +__update_partial_free(struct kmem_cache_node *n, long delta)
> +{
> + atomic_long_add(delta, &n->pfree_objects);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +__update_partial_total(struct kmem_cache_node *n, long delta)
> +{
> + atomic_long_add(delta, &n->ptotal_objects);
> +}
> +
> static inline void
> __add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct page *page, int tail)
> {
> n->nr_partial++;
> + __update_partial_total(n, page->objects);
> if (tail == DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL)
> list_add_tail(&page->slab_list, &n->partial);
> else
> @@ -1798,6 +1812,7 @@ static inline void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
> lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
> list_del(&page->slab_list);
> n->nr_partial--;
> + __update_partial_total(n, -page->objects);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -1842,6 +1857,7 @@ static inline void *acquire_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
> return NULL;
>
> remove_partial(n, page);
> + __update_partial_free(n, -*objects);
> WARN_ON(!freelist);
> return freelist;
> }
> @@ -2174,8 +2190,11 @@ static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
> "unfreezing slab"))
> goto redo;
>
> - if (lock)
> + if (lock) {
> + if (m == M_PARTIAL)
> + __update_partial_free(n, page->objects - page->inuse);
> spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
> + }
>
> if (m == M_PARTIAL)
> stat(s, tail);
> @@ -2241,6 +2260,7 @@ static void unfreeze_partials(struct kmem_cache *s,
> discard_page = page;
> } else {
> add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
> + __update_partial_free(n, page->objects - page->inuse);
> stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
> }
> }
> @@ -2915,6 +2935,14 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
> head, new.counters,
> "__slab_free"));
>
> + if (!was_frozen && prior) {
> + if (n)
> + __update_partial_free(n, cnt);
> + else
> + __update_partial_free(get_node(s, page_to_nid(page)),
> + cnt);
> + }
> +
> if (likely(!n)) {
>
> /*
> @@ -2944,6 +2972,7 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
> if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && unlikely(!prior)) {
> remove_full(s, n, page);
> add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
> + __update_partial_free(n, page->objects - page->inuse);
> stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
> }
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
> @@ -2955,6 +2984,7 @@ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
> * Slab on the partial list.
> */
> remove_partial(n, page);
> + __update_partial_free(n, page->inuse - page->objects);
> stat(s, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
> } else {
> /* Slab must be on the full list */
> @@ -3364,6 +3394,8 @@ static inline int calculate_order(unsigned int size)
> n->nr_partial = 0;
> spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
> + atomic_long_set(&n->pfree_objects, 0);
> + atomic_long_set(&n->ptotal_objects, 0);
> #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
> atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
> atomic_long_set(&n->total_objects, 0);
> @@ -3437,6 +3469,7 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
> * initialized and there is no concurrent access.
> */
> __add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
> + __update_partial_free(n, page->objects - page->inuse);
> }
>
> static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
> @@ -3747,6 +3780,7 @@ static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
> list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, slab_list) {
> if (!page->inuse) {
> remove_partial(n, page);
> + __update_partial_free(n, page->objects - page->inuse);
> list_add(&page->slab_list, &discard);
> } else {
> list_slab_objects(s, page,
> @@ -4045,6 +4079,8 @@ int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
> if (free == page->objects) {
> list_move(&page->slab_list, &discard);
> n->nr_partial--;
> + __update_partial_free(n, -free);
> + __update_partial_total(n, -free);
> } else if (free <= SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX)
> list_move(&page->slab_list, promote + free - 1);
> }
>