Re: [PATCH v11 2/5] x86: kdump: move reserve_crashkernel_low() into crash_core.c

[Dave Young]

On 08/01/20 at 09:08pm, Chen Zhou wrote:
> In preparation for supporting reserve_crashkernel_low in arm64 as
> x86_64 does, move reserve_crashkernel_low() into kernel/crash_core.c.
> 
> BTW, move x86_64 CRASH_ALIGN to 2M suggested by Dave. CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN
> can be selected from 2M to 16M, move to the same as arm64.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h | 24 ++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kernel/setup.c      | 86 +++---------------------------------
>  include/linux/crash_core.h   |  3 ++
>  include/linux/kexec.h        |  2 -
>  kernel/crash_core.c          | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/kexec_core.c          | 17 -------
>  6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h
> index 6802c59e8252..f8f9d952e09f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h
> @@ -18,6 +18,30 @@
>  
>  # define KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE	2048
>  
> +/* 2M alignment for crash kernel regions */
> +#define CRASH_ALIGN	SZ_2M
> +
> +/*
> + * Keep the crash kernel below this limit.
> + *
> + * Earlier 32-bits kernels would limit the kernel to the low 512 MB range
> + * due to mapping restrictions.
> + *
> + * 64-bit kdump kernels need to be restricted to be under 64 TB, which is
> + * the upper limit of system RAM in 4-level paging mode. Since the kdump
> + * jump could be from 5-level paging to 4-level paging, the jump will fail if
> + * the kernel is put above 64 TB, and during the 1st kernel bootup there's
> + * no good way to detect the paging mode of the target kernel which will be
> + * loaded for dumping.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> +# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX	SZ_512M
> +# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX	SZ_512M
> +#else
> +# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX	SZ_4G
> +# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX	SZ_64T
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>  
>  #include <linux/string.h>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> index a3767e74c758..46763c1e5d9f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -401,83 +401,6 @@ static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
>  
> -/* 16M alignment for crash kernel regions */
> -#define CRASH_ALIGN		SZ_16M
> -
> -/*
> - * Keep the crash kernel below this limit.
> - *
> - * Earlier 32-bits kernels would limit the kernel to the low 512 MB range
> - * due to mapping restrictions.
> - *
> - * 64-bit kdump kernels need to be restricted to be under 64 TB, which is
> - * the upper limit of system RAM in 4-level paging mode. Since the kdump
> - * jump could be from 5-level paging to 4-level paging, the jump will fail if
> - * the kernel is put above 64 TB, and during the 1st kernel bootup there's
> - * no good way to detect the paging mode of the target kernel which will be
> - * loaded for dumping.
> - */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> -# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX	SZ_512M
> -# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX	SZ_512M
> -#else
> -# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX	SZ_4G
> -# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX	SZ_64T
> -#endif
> -
> -static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
> -{
> -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> -	unsigned long long base, low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
> -	unsigned long total_low_mem;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
> -
> -	/* crashkernel=Y,low */
> -	ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem, &low_size, &base);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		/*
> -		 * two parts from kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:
> -		 * -swiotlb size: user-specified with swiotlb= or default.
> -		 *
> -		 * -swiotlb overflow buffer: now hardcoded to 32k. We round it
> -		 * to 8M for other buffers that may need to stay low too. Also
> -		 * make sure we allocate enough extra low memory so that we
> -		 * don't run out of DMA buffers for 32-bit devices.
> -		 */
> -		low_size = max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL << 20), 256UL << 20);
> -	} else {
> -		/* passed with crashkernel=0,low ? */
> -		if (!low_size)
> -			return 0;
> -	}
> -
> -	low_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1ULL << 32, low_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
> -	if (!low_base) {
> -		pr_err("Cannot reserve %ldMB crashkernel low memory, please try smaller size.\n",
> -		       (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20));
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
> -
> -	ret = memblock_reserve(low_base, low_size);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		pr_err("%s: Error reserving crashkernel low memblock.\n", __func__);
> -		return ret;
> -	}
> -
> -	pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of low memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System low RAM: %ldMB)\n",
> -		(unsigned long)(low_size >> 20),
> -		(unsigned long)(low_base >> 20),
> -		(unsigned long)(total_low_mem >> 20));
> -
> -	crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
> -	crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;
> -	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
> -#endif
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
>  static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base, total_mem;
> @@ -541,9 +464,12 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (crash_base >= (1ULL << 32) && reserve_crashkernel_low()) {
> -		memblock_free(crash_base, crash_size);
> -		return;
> +	if (crash_base >= (1ULL << 32)) {
> +		if (reserve_crashkernel_low()) {
> +			memblock_free(crash_base, crash_size);
> +			return;
> +		}
> +		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
>  	}
>  
>  	pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
> diff --git a/include/linux/crash_core.h b/include/linux/crash_core.h
> index 525510a9f965..4df8c0bff03e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/crash_core.h
> +++ b/include/linux/crash_core.h
> @@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ phys_addr_t paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void);
>  extern unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data;
>  extern size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
>  extern u32 *vmcoreinfo_note;
> +extern struct resource crashk_res;
> +extern struct resource crashk_low_res;
>  
>  Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type,
>  			  void *data, size_t data_len);
> @@ -74,5 +76,6 @@ int parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
>  		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
>  int parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
>  		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
> +int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void);
>  
>  #endif /* LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
> index ea67910ae6b7..a460afdbab0f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kexec.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
> @@ -330,8 +330,6 @@ extern int kexec_load_disabled;
>  
>  /* Location of a reserved region to hold the crash kernel.
>   */
> -extern struct resource crashk_res;
> -extern struct resource crashk_low_res;
>  extern note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
>  
>  /* flag to track if kexec reboot is in progress */
> diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c
> index 9f1557b98468..c81b15dd78c2 100644
> --- a/kernel/crash_core.c
> +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c
> @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@
>  #include <linux/crash_core.h>
>  #include <linux/utsname.h>
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
>  
> +#include <asm/kexec.h>
>  #include <asm/page.h>
>  #include <asm/sections.h>
>  
> @@ -19,6 +22,22 @@ u32 *vmcoreinfo_note;
>  /* trusted vmcoreinfo, e.g. we can make a copy in the crash memory */
>  static unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy;
>  
> +/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
> +struct resource crashk_res = {
> +	.name  = "Crash kernel",
> +	.start = 0,
> +	.end   = 0,
> +	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
> +	.desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
> +};
> +struct resource crashk_low_res = {
> +	.name  = "Crash kernel",
> +	.start = 0,
> +	.end   = 0,
> +	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
> +	.desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
>   *
> @@ -292,6 +311,61 @@ int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
>  				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
>  }
>  
> +int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
> +{
> +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
> +	unsigned long long base, low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
> +	unsigned long total_low_mem;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +	/* crashkernel=Y,low */
> +	ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem, &low_size,
> +			&base);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		/*
> +		 * two parts from lib/swiotlb.c:
> +		 * -swiotlb size: user-specified with swiotlb= or default.
> +		 *
> +		 * -swiotlb overflow buffer: now hardcoded to 32k. We round it
> +		 * to 8M for other buffers that may need to stay low too. Also
> +		 * make sure we allocate enough extra low memory so that we
> +		 * don't run out of DMA buffers for 32-bit devices.
> +		 */
> +		low_size = max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL << 20),
> +				256UL << 20);
> +	} else {
> +		/* passed with crashkernel=0,low ? */
> +		if (!low_size)
> +			return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	low_base = memblock_find_in_range(0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, low_size, CRASH_ALIGN);
> +	if (!low_base) {
> +		pr_err("Cannot reserve %ldMB crashkernel low memory, please try smaller size.\n",
> +		       (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20));
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = memblock_reserve(low_base, low_size);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_err("%s: Error reserving crashkernel low memblock.\n",
> +				__func__);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of low memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System low RAM: %ldMB)\n",
> +		(unsigned long)(low_size >> 20),
> +		(unsigned long)(low_base >> 20),
> +		(unsigned long)(total_low_mem >> 20));
> +
> +	crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
> +	crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;
> +#endif
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type,
>  			  void *data, size_t data_len)
>  {
> diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
> index c19c0dad1ebe..db66bbabfff3 100644
> --- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
> +++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
> @@ -53,23 +53,6 @@ note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
>  /* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */
>  bool kexec_in_progress = false;
>  
> -
> -/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
> -struct resource crashk_res = {
> -	.name  = "Crash kernel",
> -	.start = 0,
> -	.end   = 0,
> -	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
> -	.desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
> -};
> -struct resource crashk_low_res = {
> -	.name  = "Crash kernel",
> -	.start = 0,
> -	.end   = 0,
> -	.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
> -	.desc  = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
> -};
> -
>  int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
>  {
>  	/*
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 

Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks
Dave