[PATCH] [v2] Documentation: clarify driver licensing rules

From: Dave Hansen
Date: Fri Aug 14 2020 - 11:02:51 EST



From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Greg has challenged some recent driver submitters on their license
choices. He was correct to do so, as the choices in these instances
did not always advance the aims of the submitters.

But, this left submitters (and the folks who help them pick licenses)
a bit confused. They have read things like
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst which says:

individual source files can have a different license
which is required to be compatible with the GPL-2.0

and Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst:

We don't insist on any kind of exclusive GPL licensing,
and if you wish ... you may well wish to release under
multiple licenses.

As written, these appear a _bit_ more laissez faire than we've been in
practice lately. It sounds like we at least expect submitters to make
a well-reasoned license choice and to explain their rationale. It does
not appear that we blindly accept anything that is simply
GPLv2-compatible.

Drivers appear to be the most acute source of misunderstanding, so fix
the driver documentation first. Update it to clarify expectations.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <h.peter.anvin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-spdx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-doc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

--

Changes from v1:
* Remove mention of maintainers enforcing particular license
choices.
* Change the wording to ensure that folks understand that the
trigger that requires an explanation is not multiple
licenses per se, but non-GPL licenses. You could argue that
GPLv2-or-later is multiple liceses, for instance.
---

b/Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst | 9 +++++----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff -puN Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst~clarify-dual-licensing Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst
--- a/Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst~clarify-dual-licensing 2020-08-14 07:42:06.300480229 -0700
+++ b/Documentation/process/submitting-drivers.rst 2020-08-14 07:53:10.373478573 -0700
@@ -60,10 +60,11 @@ What Criteria Determine Acceptance

Licensing:
The code must be released to us under the
- GNU General Public License. We don't insist on any kind
- of exclusive GPL licensing, and if you wish the driver
- to be useful to other communities such as BSD you may well
- wish to release under multiple licenses.
+ GNU General Public License. If you wish the driver to be
+ useful to other communities such as BSD you may release
+ under multiple licenses. If you choose to release under
+ licenses other than the GPL, you should include your
+ rationale for your license choices in your cover letter.
See accepted licenses at include/linux/module.h

Copyright:
_