Re: [PATCH v3 4/7] riscv: Add kprobes supported
From: Guo Ren
Date: Mon Aug 17 2020 - 09:48:50 EST
On Sat, Aug 15, 2020 at 6:36 AM Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 16:39:19 PDT (-0700), guoren@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > From: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace
> > interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step
> > mechanism.
> >
> > Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be
> > simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc,
> > la ...
> >
> > Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a
> > blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ...
> >
> > We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the
> > kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line
> > execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed.
> > In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to
> > simulate a single-setp mechanism.
> >
> > The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2].
> > - The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch
> > - The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw
> > single-step trap
> > - The simulation codes are from csky
> > - Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation
> >
> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20181113195804.22825-1-me@xxxxxxxx/
> > [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/20200403044150.20562-9-guoren@xxxxxxxxxx/
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Co-Developed-by: Patrick Stählin <me@xxxxxxxx>
> > Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Patrick Stählin <me@xxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h | 40 +++
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h | 24 ++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile | 4 +
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c | 48 +++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h | 18 +
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 471 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S | 93 +++++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c | 85 +++++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h | 47 +++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 9 +
> > arch/riscv/mm/fault.c | 4 +
> > 13 files changed, 846 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > index e70449a..b86b2a2 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ config RISCV
> > select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if MMU
> > select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
> > select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if MMU && 64BIT
> > + select HAVE_KPROBES
> > + select HAVE_KRETPROBES
> > select HAVE_PCI
> > select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
> > select HAVE_PERF_REGS
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
> > index 56a98ea3..4647d38 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/kprobes.h
> > @@ -11,4 +11,44 @@
> >
> > #include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
> > +#include <linux/types.h>
> > +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> > +#include <linux/percpu.h>
> > +
> > +#define __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
> > +#define MAX_INSN_SIZE 2
> > +
> > +#define flush_insn_slot(p) do { } while (0)
> > +#define kretprobe_blacklist_size 0
> > +
> > +#include <asm/probes.h>
> > +
> > +struct prev_kprobe {
> > + struct kprobe *kp;
> > + unsigned int status;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Single step context for kprobe */
> > +struct kprobe_step_ctx {
> > + unsigned long ss_pending;
> > + unsigned long match_addr;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* per-cpu kprobe control block */
> > +struct kprobe_ctlblk {
> > + unsigned int kprobe_status;
> > + unsigned long saved_status;
> > + struct prev_kprobe prev_kprobe;
> > + struct kprobe_step_ctx ss_ctx;
> > +};
> > +
> > +void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
> > +int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr);
> > +bool kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> > +bool kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> > +void kretprobe_trampoline(void);
> > +void __kprobes *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
> > +
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
> > #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_KPROBES_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..a787e6d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/probes.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H
> > +#define _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H
> > +
> > +typedef u32 probe_opcode_t;
> > +typedef bool (probes_handler_t) (u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *);
> > +
> > +/* architecture specific copy of original instruction */
> > +struct arch_probe_insn {
> > + probe_opcode_t *insn;
> > + probes_handler_t *handler;
> > + /* restore address after simulation */
> > + unsigned long restore;
> > +};
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
> > +typedef u32 kprobe_opcode_t;
> > +struct arch_specific_insn {
> > + struct arch_probe_insn api;
> > +};
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROBES_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > index b355cf4..c3fff3e 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-y += riscv_ksyms.o
> > obj-y += stacktrace.o
> > obj-y += cacheinfo.o
> > obj-y += patch.o
> > +obj-y += probes/
> > obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += vdso.o vdso/
> >
> > obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE) += clint.o traps_misaligned.o
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..8a39507
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/Makefile
> > @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o decode-insn.o simulate-insn.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes_trampoline.o
> > +CFLAGS_REMOVE_simulate-insn.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..0876c30
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
> > +#include <asm/sections.h>
> > +
> > +#include "decode-insn.h"
> > +#include "simulate-insn.h"
> > +
> > +/* Return:
> > + * INSN_REJECTED If instruction is one not allowed to kprobe,
> > + * INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT If instruction is supported but doesn't use its slot.
> > + */
> > +enum probe_insn __kprobes
> > +riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *api)
> > +{
> > + probe_opcode_t insn = le32_to_cpu(*addr);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Reject instructions list:
> > + */
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(system, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(fence, insn);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Simulate instructions list:
> > + * TODO: the REJECTED ones below need to be implemented
> > + */
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_j, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jr, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jal, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_jalr, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_beqz, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_bnez, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(c_ebreak, insn);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(auipc, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(branch, insn);
> > +
> > + RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jal, insn);
> > + RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(jalr, insn);
> > +
> > + return INSN_GOOD;
> > +}
>
> IIRC I mentioned this in the original version, but I'd anticipate that we need
> to at least prevent LR/SC sequences from being probed.
/*
* Instructions which load PC relative literals are not going to work
* when executed from an XOL slot. Instructions doing an exclusive
* load/store are not going to complete successfully when single-step
* exception handling happens in the middle of the sequence.
*/
if (aarch64_insn_uses_literal(insn) ||
aarch64_insn_is_exclusive(insn))
return false;
Arm64 only prevents to probe on lr/sc instruction, not in the middle
of the sequence. So I'll just add:
RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(exclusive, insn);
The wrapper of LD/SC could is another patch.
>
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..42269a7
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H
> > +#define _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H
> > +
> > +#include <asm/sections.h>
> > +#include <asm/kprobes.h>
> > +
> > +enum probe_insn {
> > + INSN_REJECTED,
> > + INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT,
> > + INSN_GOOD,
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum probe_insn __kprobes
> > +riscv_probe_decode_insn(probe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_probe_insn *asi);
> > +
> > +#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_KPROBES_DECODE_INSN_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..31b6196
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +
> > +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> > +#include <linux/extable.h>
> > +#include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
> > +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
> > +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > +#include <asm/sections.h>
> > +#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> > +#include <asm/bug.h>
> > +#include <asm/patch.h>
> > +
> > +#include "decode-insn.h"
> > +
> > +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
> > +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes
> > +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode);
> > +
> > + p->ainsn.api.restore = (unsigned long)p->addr + offset;
> > +
> > + patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode);
> > + patch_text((void *)((unsigned long)(p->ainsn.api.insn) + offset),
> > + __BUG_INSN_32);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + p->ainsn.api.restore = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> > +
> > + if (p->ainsn.api.handler)
> > + p->ainsn.api.handler((u32)p->opcode,
> > + (unsigned long)p->addr, regs);
> > +
> > + post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
> > +
> > + if (probe_addr & 0x1) {
> > + pr_warn("Address not aligned.\n");
> > +
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* copy instruction */
> > + p->opcode = le32_to_cpu(*p->addr);
> > +
> > + /* decode instruction */
> > + switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
> > + case INSN_REJECTED: /* insn not supported */
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > + case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT: /* insn need simulation */
> > + p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL;
> > + break;
> > +
> > + case INSN_GOOD: /* instruction uses slot */
> > + p->ainsn.api.insn = get_insn_slot();
> > + if (!p->ainsn.api.insn)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* prepare the instruction */
> > + if (p->ainsn.api.insn)
> > + arch_prepare_ss_slot(p);
> > + else
> > + arch_prepare_simulate(p);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* install breakpoint in text */
> > +void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + if ((p->opcode & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
> > + patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_32);
> > + else
> > + patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_16);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* remove breakpoint from text */
> > +void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + patch_text(p->addr, p->opcode);
> > +}
> > +
> > +void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> > +{
> > + kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
> > + kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> > +{
> > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
> > + kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
> > + * reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
> > + * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of
> > + * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and start of
> > + * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping
> > + * into the interrupt handler.
> > + */
> > +static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
> > + struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + kcb->saved_status = regs->status;
> > + regs->status &= ~SR_SPIE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
> > + struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + regs->status = kcb->saved_status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes
> > +set_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long addr, struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode);
> > +
> > + kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = true;
> > + kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = addr + offset;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes clear_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> > +{
> > + kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = false;
> > + kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
> > + struct pt_regs *regs,
> > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long slot;
> > +
> > + if (reenter) {
> > + save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
> > + set_current_kprobe(p);
> > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
> > + } else {
> > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (p->ainsn.api.insn) {
> > + /* prepare for single stepping */
> > + slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.api.insn;
> > +
> > + set_ss_context(kcb, slot, p); /* mark pending ss */
> > +
> > + /* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
> > + kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
> > +
> > + instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot);
> > + } else {
> > + /* insn simulation */
> > + arch_simulate_insn(p, regs);
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
> > + struct pt_regs *regs,
> > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
> > +{
> > + switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
> > + case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
> > + case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
> > + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
> > + setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
> > + break;
> > + case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
> > + case KPROBE_REENTER:
> > + pr_warn("Unrecoverable kprobe detected.\n");
> > + dump_kprobe(p);
> > + BUG();
> > + break;
> > + default:
> > + WARN_ON(1);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void __kprobes
> > +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
> > +
> > + if (!cur)
> > + return;
> > +
> > + /* return addr restore if non-branching insn */
> > + if (cur->ainsn.api.restore != 0)
> > + regs->epc = cur->ainsn.api.restore;
> > +
> > + /* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */
> > + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
> > + restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /* call post handler */
> > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
> > + if (cur->post_handler) {
> > + /* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step
> > + * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception.
> > + */
> > + cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
> > + }
> > +
> > + reset_current_kprobe();
> > +}
> > +
> > +int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr)
> > +{
> > + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
> > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> > +
> > + switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
> > + case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
> > + case KPROBE_REENTER:
> > + /*
> > + * We are here because the instruction being single
> > + * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
> > + * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
> > + * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
> > + * normal page fault.
> > + */
> > + regs->epc = (unsigned long) cur->addr;
> > + if (!instruction_pointer(regs))
> > + BUG();
> > +
> > + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
> > + restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
> > + else
> > + reset_current_kprobe();
> > +
> > + break;
> > + case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
> > + case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
> > + /*
> > + * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
> > + * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
> > + * these specific fault cases.
> > + */
> > + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
> > + * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
> > + * if handler tries to access user space by
> > + * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
> > + * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
> > + */
> > + if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
> > + return 1;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
> > + * zero, try to fix up.
> > + */
> > + if (fixup_exception(regs))
> > + return 1;
> > + }
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool __kprobes
> > +kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe;
> > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
> > + unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
> > +
> > + kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> > + cur_kprobe = kprobe_running();
> > +
> > + p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr);
> > +
> > + if (p) {
> > + if (cur_kprobe) {
> > + if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
> > + return true;
> > + } else {
> > + /* Probe hit */
> > + set_current_kprobe(p);
> > + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
> > + * continue with normal processing. If we have a
> > + * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will
> > + * modify the execution path and no need to single
> > + * stepping. Let's just reset current kprobe and exit.
> > + *
> > + * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru
> > + * before return.
> > + */
> > + if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
> > + setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
> > + else
> > + reset_current_kprobe();
> > + }
> > + return true;
> > + }
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
> > + * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
> > + * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
> > + * at this address. In either case, no further
> > + * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
> > + * Return back to original instruction, and continue.
> > + */
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool __kprobes
> > +kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> > +
> > + if ((kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending)
> > + && (kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr == instruction_pointer(regs))) {
> > + clear_ss_context(kcb); /* clear pending ss */
> > +
> > + kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
> > +
> > + post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs);
> > + return true;
> > + }
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed.
> > + * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist).
> > + */
> > +int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start,
> > + (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end);
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
> > + struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
> > + struct hlist_node *tmp;
> > + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
> > + unsigned long trampoline_address =
> > + (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
> > + kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
> > +
> > + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
> > + kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
> > + * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
> > + * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
> > + * return probe was registered for a target function.
> > + *
> > + * We can handle this because:
> > + * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
> > + * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
> > + * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
> > + * will be the real return address, and all the rest will
> > + * point to kretprobe_trampoline.
> > + */
> > + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
> > + if (ri->task != current)
> > + /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
> > + continue;
> > +
> > + orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
> > +
> > + if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
> > + /*
> > + * This is the real return address. Any other
> > + * instances associated with this task are for
> > + * other calls deeper on the call stack
> > + */
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
> > +
> > + correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
> > + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
> > + if (ri->task != current)
> > + /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
> > + continue;
> > +
> > + orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
> > + if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
> > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
> > + get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
> > + ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
> > + ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
> > + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
> > + }
> > +
> > + recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
> > +
> > + if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
> > + /*
> > + * This is the real return address. Any other
> > + * instances associated with this task are for
> > + * other calls deeper on the call stack
> > + */
> > + break;
> > + }
> > +
> > + kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
> > +
> > + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
> > + hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
> > + kfree(ri);
> > + }
> > + return (void *)orig_ret_address;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
> > + struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->ra;
> > + regs->ra = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > +{
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
> > +{
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..6e85d02
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
> > @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +/*
> > + * Author: Patrick Stählin <me@xxxxxxxx>
> > + */
> > +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/asm.h>
> > +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
> > +
> > + .text
> > + .altmacro
> > +
> > + .macro save_all_base_regs
> > + REG_S x1, PT_RA(sp)
> > + REG_S x3, PT_GP(sp)
> > + REG_S x4, PT_TP(sp)
> > + REG_S x5, PT_T0(sp)
> > + REG_S x6, PT_T1(sp)
> > + REG_S x7, PT_T2(sp)
> > + REG_S x8, PT_S0(sp)
> > + REG_S x9, PT_S1(sp)
> > + REG_S x10, PT_A0(sp)
> > + REG_S x11, PT_A1(sp)
> > + REG_S x12, PT_A2(sp)
> > + REG_S x13, PT_A3(sp)
> > + REG_S x14, PT_A4(sp)
> > + REG_S x15, PT_A5(sp)
> > + REG_S x16, PT_A6(sp)
> > + REG_S x17, PT_A7(sp)
> > + REG_S x18, PT_S2(sp)
> > + REG_S x19, PT_S3(sp)
> > + REG_S x20, PT_S4(sp)
> > + REG_S x21, PT_S5(sp)
> > + REG_S x22, PT_S6(sp)
> > + REG_S x23, PT_S7(sp)
> > + REG_S x24, PT_S8(sp)
> > + REG_S x25, PT_S9(sp)
> > + REG_S x26, PT_S10(sp)
> > + REG_S x27, PT_S11(sp)
> > + REG_S x28, PT_T3(sp)
> > + REG_S x29, PT_T4(sp)
> > + REG_S x30, PT_T5(sp)
> > + REG_S x31, PT_T6(sp)
> > + .endm
> > +
> > + .macro restore_all_base_regs
> > + REG_L x3, PT_GP(sp)
> > + REG_L x4, PT_TP(sp)
> > + REG_L x5, PT_T0(sp)
> > + REG_L x6, PT_T1(sp)
> > + REG_L x7, PT_T2(sp)
> > + REG_L x8, PT_S0(sp)
> > + REG_L x9, PT_S1(sp)
> > + REG_L x10, PT_A0(sp)
> > + REG_L x11, PT_A1(sp)
> > + REG_L x12, PT_A2(sp)
> > + REG_L x13, PT_A3(sp)
> > + REG_L x14, PT_A4(sp)
> > + REG_L x15, PT_A5(sp)
> > + REG_L x16, PT_A6(sp)
> > + REG_L x17, PT_A7(sp)
> > + REG_L x18, PT_S2(sp)
> > + REG_L x19, PT_S3(sp)
> > + REG_L x20, PT_S4(sp)
> > + REG_L x21, PT_S5(sp)
> > + REG_L x22, PT_S6(sp)
> > + REG_L x23, PT_S7(sp)
> > + REG_L x24, PT_S8(sp)
> > + REG_L x25, PT_S9(sp)
> > + REG_L x26, PT_S10(sp)
> > + REG_L x27, PT_S11(sp)
> > + REG_L x28, PT_T3(sp)
> > + REG_L x29, PT_T4(sp)
> > + REG_L x30, PT_T5(sp)
> > + REG_L x31, PT_T6(sp)
> > + .endm
> > +
> > +ENTRY(kretprobe_trampoline)
> > + addi sp, sp, -(PT_SIZE_ON_STACK)
> > + save_all_base_regs
> > +
> > + move a0, sp /* pt_regs */
> > +
> > + call trampoline_probe_handler
> > +
> > + /* use the result as the return-address */
> > + move ra, a0
> > +
> > + restore_all_base_regs
> > + addi sp, sp, PT_SIZE_ON_STACK
> > +
> > + ret
> > +ENDPROC(kretprobe_trampoline)
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..2519ce2
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +
> > +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> > +
> > +#include "decode-insn.h"
> > +#include "simulate-insn.h"
> > +
> > +static inline bool rv_insn_reg_get_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index,
> > + unsigned long *ptr)
> > +{
> > + if (index == 0)
> > + *ptr = 0;
> > + else if (index <= 31)
> > + *ptr = *((unsigned long *)regs + index);
> > + else
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline bool rv_insn_reg_set_val(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 index,
> > + unsigned long val)
> > +{
> > + if (index == 0)
> > + return false;
> > + else if (index <= 31)
> > + *((unsigned long *)regs + index) = val;
> > + else
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool __kprobes simulate_jal(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + /*
> > + * 31 30 21 20 19 12 11 7 6 0
> > + * imm [20] | imm[10:1] | imm[11] | imm[19:12] | rd | opcode
> > + * 1 10 1 8 5 JAL/J
> > + */
> > + bool ret;
> > + u32 imm;
> > + u32 index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f;
> > +
> > + ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, index, addr + 4);
> > + if (!ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + imm = ((opcode >> 21) & 0x3ff) << 1;
> > + imm |= ((opcode >> 20) & 0x1) << 11;
> > + imm |= ((opcode >> 12) & 0xff) << 12;
> > + imm |= ((opcode >> 31) & 0x1) << 20;
> > +
> > + instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + sign_extend32((imm), 20));
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool __kprobes simulate_jalr(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > + /*
> > + * 31 20 19 15 14 12 11 7 6 0
> > + * offset[11:0] | rs1 | 010 | rd | opcode
> > + * 12 5 3 5 JALR/JR
> > + */
> > + bool ret;
> > + unsigned long base_addr;
> > + u32 imm = (opcode >> 20) & 0xfff;
> > + u32 rd_index = (opcode >> 7) & 0x1f;
> > + u32 rs1_index = (opcode >> 15) & 0x1f;
> > +
> > + ret = rv_insn_reg_set_val(regs, rd_index, addr + 4);
> > + if (!ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + ret = rv_insn_reg_get_val(regs, rs1_index, &base_addr);
> > + if (!ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + instruction_pointer_set(regs, (base_addr + sign_extend32((imm), 11))&~1);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000..a62d784
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> > +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> > +
> > +#ifndef _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
> > +#define _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
> > +
> > +#define __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(name, mask, val) \
> > +static __always_inline bool riscv_insn_is_##name(probe_opcode_t code) \
> > +{ \
> > + BUILD_BUG_ON(~(mask) & (val)); \
> > + return (code & (mask)) == (val); \
> > +} \
> > +bool simulate_##name(u32 opcode, unsigned long addr, \
> > + struct pt_regs *regs);
> > +
> > +#define RISCV_INSN_REJECTED(name, code) \
> > + do { \
> > + if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) { \
> > + return INSN_REJECTED; \
> > + } \
> > + } while (0)
> > +
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(system, 0x7f, 0x73)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(fence, 0x7f, 0x0f)
> > +
> > +#define RISCV_INSN_SET_SIMULATE(name, code) \
> > + do { \
> > + if (riscv_insn_is_##name(code)) { \
> > + api->handler = simulate_##name; \
> > + return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT; \
> > + } \
> > + } while (0)
> > +
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_j, 0xe003, 0xa001)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jr, 0xf007, 0x8002)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jal, 0xe003, 0x2001)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jalr, 0xf007, 0x9002)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_beqz, 0xe003, 0xc001)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_bnez, 0xe003, 0xe001)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_ebreak, 0xffff, 0x9002)
> > +
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(auipc, 0x7f, 0x17)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(branch, 0x7f, 0x63)
> > +
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jal, 0x7f, 0x6f)
> > +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(jalr, 0x707f, 0x67)
> > +
> > +#endif /* _RISCV_KERNEL_PROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> > index 7d95cce..c6846dd 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
> > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> > #include <linux/signal.h>
> > #include <linux/kdebug.h>
> > #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> > #include <linux/mm.h>
> > #include <linux/module.h>
> > #include <linux/irq.h>
> > @@ -145,6 +146,14 @@ static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
> >
> > asmlinkage __visible void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > {
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
> > + if (kprobe_single_step_handler(regs))
> > + return;
> > +
> > + if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
> > + return;
> > +#endif
> > +
> > if (user_mode(regs))
> > force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->epc);
> > #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c
> > index ae7b7fe..da0c08c 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/fault.c
> > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
> > #include <linux/perf_event.h>
> > #include <linux/signal.h>
> > #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> > +#include <linux/kprobes.h>
> >
> > #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> > #include <asm/ptrace.h>
> > @@ -40,6 +41,9 @@ asmlinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
> > tsk = current;
> > mm = tsk->mm;
> >
> > + if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, cause))
> > + return;
> > +
> > /*
> > * Fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand.
> > * The 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
--
Best Regards
Guo Ren
ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/