[PATCH v8 06/18] blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset

From: John Garry
Date: Wed Aug 19 2020 - 11:26:40 EST

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Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support
multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags.

In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in
pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0],
CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an
interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec0607d
("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline").

However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are
required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW
queues need to be exposed to the upper layer.

In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no
longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the
HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain
performance overhead.

However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept
(Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092ef ("scsi:
core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy
counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than
.can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block
layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host.

To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set,
which may be requested at init time.

New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the
tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used.

Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests
are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and
requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break
block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx,
i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage.

This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from
Bart's suggestion in [2].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxx/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@xxxxxxxxxx/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be

Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> #SCSI resv cmds patches used
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
block/blk-mq-sched.c | 8 ++++---
block/blk-mq-tag.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
block/blk-mq-tag.h | 7 ++++++
block/blk-mq.c | 15 +++++++++++++
block/blk-mq.h | 5 +++++
include/linux/blk-mq.h | 6 +++++
6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
index ee970d848e62..777be967c4f2 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sched.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
- unsigned int flags = set->flags;
+ unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;

if (hctx->sched_tags) {
blk_mq_free_rqs(set, hctx->sched_tags, hctx_idx);
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ static int blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags(struct request_queue *q,
unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
- unsigned int flags = set->flags;
+ /* Clear HCTX_SHARED so tags are init'ed */
+ unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
int ret;

hctx->sched_tags = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx, q->nr_requests,
@@ -643,7 +644,8 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(struct request_queue *q)
int i;

queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
- unsigned int flags = hctx->flags;
+ /* Clear HCTX_SHARED so tags are freed */
+ unsigned int flags = hctx->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;

if (hctx->sched_tags) {
blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx->sched_tags, flags);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.c b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
index 77fbeae05745..c6d7ebc62bdb 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static bool bt_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
* We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions
* test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[].
*/
- if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue)
+ if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue && rq->mq_hctx == hctx)
return iter_data->fn(hctx, rq, iter_data->data, reserved);
return true;
}
@@ -450,6 +450,38 @@ static int blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
return -ENOMEM;
}

+int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ unsigned int depth = set->queue_depth - set->reserved_tags;
+ int alloc_policy = BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags);
+ bool round_robin = alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR;
+ int i, node = set->numa_node;
+
+ if (bt_alloc(&set->__bitmap_tags, depth, round_robin, node))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (bt_alloc(&set->__breserved_tags, set->reserved_tags,
+ round_robin, node))
+ goto free_bitmap_tags;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
+ struct blk_mq_tags *tags = set->tags[i];
+
+ tags->bitmap_tags = &set->__bitmap_tags;
+ tags->breserved_tags = &set->__breserved_tags;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+free_bitmap_tags:
+ sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
+{
+ sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags);
+ sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__breserved_tags);
+}
+
struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
unsigned int reserved_tags,
int node, unsigned int flags)
@@ -469,6 +501,9 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,
tags->nr_tags = total_tags;
tags->nr_reserved_tags = reserved_tags;

+ if (flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED)
+ return tags;
+
if (blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(tags, node, alloc_policy) < 0) {
kfree(tags);
return NULL;
@@ -478,8 +513,10 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags,

void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags)
{
- sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__bitmap_tags);
- sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__breserved_tags);
+ if (!(flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED)) {
+ sbitmap_queue_free(tags->bitmap_tags);
+ sbitmap_queue_free(tags->breserved_tags);
+ }
kfree(tags);
}

@@ -498,7 +535,8 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
*/
if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags) {
struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = hctx->queue->tag_set;
- unsigned int flags = set->flags;
+ /* Only sched tags can grow, so clear HCTX_SHARED flag */
+ unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
struct blk_mq_tags *new;
bool ret;

@@ -537,6 +575,11 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
return 0;
}

+void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int size)
+{
+ sbitmap_queue_resize(&set->__bitmap_tags, size - set->reserved_tags);
+}
+
/**
* blk_mq_unique_tag() - return a tag that is unique queue-wide
* @rq: request for which to compute a unique tag
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.h b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
index 5b6f25bd1966..8f4cce52ba2d 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-tag.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.h
@@ -29,12 +29,19 @@ extern struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags,
int node, unsigned int flags);
extern void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags);

+extern int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
+ unsigned int flags);
+extern void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
+
extern unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data);
extern void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
unsigned int tag);
extern int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
struct blk_mq_tags **tags,
unsigned int depth, bool can_grow);
+extern void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
+ unsigned int size);
+
extern void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool);
void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_iter_fn *fn,
void *priv);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index ce712ec818e4..a500d1dfa1bd 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -3430,11 +3430,21 @@ int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
if (ret)
goto out_free_mq_map;

+ if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags)) {
+ if (blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(set, set->flags)) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_mq_rq_maps;
+ }
+ }
+
mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

return 0;

+out_free_mq_rq_maps:
+ for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
+ blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);
out_free_mq_map:
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) {
kfree(set->map[i].mq_map);
@@ -3453,6 +3463,9 @@ void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);

+ if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags))
+ blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(set);
+
for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) {
kfree(set->map[j].mq_map);
set->map[j].mq_map = NULL;
@@ -3489,6 +3502,8 @@ int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
if (!hctx->sched_tags) {
ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->tags, nr,
false);
+ if (!ret && blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags))
+ blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(set, nr);
} else {
ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->sched_tags,
nr, true);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h
index b86e7fe47789..3acdb56065e1 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq.h
@@ -159,6 +159,11 @@ struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
};

+static inline bool blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
+}
+
static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
{
if (data->q->elevator)
diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
index 95aca7aa8957..03b1f39d5a72 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
@@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ enum hctx_type {
* @flags: Zero or more BLK_MQ_F_* flags.
* @driver_data: Pointer to data owned by the block driver that created this
* tag set.
+ * @__bitmap_tags: A shared tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's
+ * @__breserved_tags:
+ * A shared reserved tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's
* @tags: Tag sets. One tag set per hardware queue. Has @nr_hw_queues
* elements.
* @tag_list_lock: Serializes tag_list accesses.
@@ -250,6 +253,8 @@ struct blk_mq_tag_set {
unsigned int flags;
void *driver_data;

+ struct sbitmap_queue __bitmap_tags;
+ struct sbitmap_queue __breserved_tags;
struct blk_mq_tags **tags;

struct mutex tag_list_lock;
@@ -384,6 +389,7 @@ enum {
* completing IO:
*/
BLK_MQ_F_STACKING = 1 << 2,
+ BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED = 1 << 3,
BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING = 1 << 5,
BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED = 1 << 6,
BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,
--
2.26.2

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