[PATCH 4.9 29/39] ext4: fix potential negative array index in do_split()

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit 5872331b3d91820e14716632ebb56b1399b34fe1 ]

If for any reason a directory passed to do_split() does not have enough
active entries to exceed half the size of the block, we can end up
iterating over all "count" entries without finding a split point.

In this case, count == move, and split will be zero, and we will
attempt a negative index into map[].

Guard against this by detecting this case, and falling back to
split-to-half-of-count instead; in this case we will still have
plenty of space (> half blocksize) in each split block.

Fixes: ef2b02d3e617 ("ext34: ensure do_split leaves enough free space in both blocks")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f53e246b-647c-64bb-16ec-135383c70ad7@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/ext4/namei.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 2d918b43b536e..157dbbe235f90 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -1759,7 +1759,7 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 			     blocksize, hinfo, map);
 	map -= count;
 	dx_sort_map(map, count);
-	/* Split the existing block in the middle, size-wise */
+	/* Ensure that neither split block is over half full */
 	size = 0;
 	move = 0;
 	for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -1769,8 +1769,18 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
 		size += map[i].size;
 		move++;
 	}
-	/* map index at which we will split */
-	split = count - move;
+	/*
+	 * map index at which we will split
+	 *
+	 * If the sum of active entries didn't exceed half the block size, just
+	 * split it in half by count; each resulting block will have at least
+	 * half the space free.
+	 */
+	if (i > 0)
+		split = count - move;
+	else
+		split = count/2;
+
 	hash2 = map[split].hash;
 	continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
 	dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
-- 
2.25.1