Re: [PATCH v9 06/13] pwm: add support for sl28cpld PWM controller

From: Uwe Kleine-König
Date: Tue Sep 08 2020 - 04:13:08 EST


Hello,

just a bit of nitpicking left. If Lee is going to apply, I can care for
a followup patch if need be.

On Mon, Sep 07, 2020 at 11:37:55PM +0200, Michael Walle wrote:
> [..]
> +config PWM_SL28CPLD
> + tristate "Kontron sl28cpld PWM support"
> + depends on MFD_SL28CPLD || COMPILE_TEST

s/ / / (@Lee, maybe fixup during application?)

> + help
> + Generic PWM framework driver for board management controller
> + found on the Kontron sl28 CPLD.
> [...]
> +#define SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK 32000 /* 32 kHz */
> +#define SL28CPLD_PWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE(prescaler) (1 << (7 - (prescaler)))
> +#define SL28CPLD_PWM_PERIOD(prescaler) \
> + (NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * SL28CPLD_PWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE(prescaler))
> +
> +/*
> + * We calculate the duty cycle like this:
> + * duty_cycle_ns = pwm_cycle_reg * max_period_ns / max_duty_cycle
> + *
> + * With
> + * max_period_ns = 1 << (7 - prescaler) / pwm_clk * NSEC_PER_SEC
> + * max_duty_cycle = 1 << (7 - prescaler)
> + * this then simplifies to:
> + * duty_cycle_ns = pwm_cycle_reg / pwm_clk * NSEC_PER_SEC
> + *
> + * NSEC_PER_SEC is a multiple of SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK, therefore we're not losing
> + * precision by doing the divison first.

The division you're talking about is NSEC_PER_SEC / pwm_clk which isn't
obvious in the formula in the line above. Maybe:

...
this then simplifies to:

duty_cycle_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * pwm_cycle_reg

NSEC_PER_SEC is a multiple of SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK, therefor ...

to make it easier to understand the comment.

> + */
> +#define SL28CPLD_PWM_TO_DUTY_CYCLE(reg) \
> + (NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * (reg))
> +#define SL28CPLD_PWM_FROM_DUTY_CYCLE(duty_cycle) \
> + (DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((duty_cycle), NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK))
> [...]
> + /*
> + * To avoid glitches when we switch the prescaler, we have to make sure
> + * we have a valid duty cycle for the new mode.
> + *
> + * Take the current prescaler (or the current period length) into
> + * account to decide whether we have to write the duty cycle or the new
> + * prescaler first. If the period length is decreasing we have to
> + * write the duty cycle first.
> + */
> + write_duty_cycle_first = pwm->state.period > state->period;
> +
> + if (write_duty_cycle_first) {
> + ret = sl28cpld_pwm_write(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CYCLE, cycle);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + ret = sl28cpld_pwm_write(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL, ctrl);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (!write_duty_cycle_first) {
> + ret = sl28cpld_pwm_write(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CYCLE, cycle);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + }

Nice! I didn't spend the necessary brain cycles to confirm this
algorithm, but it seems you did :-)

> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> [...]

Best regards
Uwe

--
Pengutronix e.K. | Uwe Kleine-König |
Industrial Linux Solutions | https://www.pengutronix.de/ |

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