[PATCH v5 4/4] mm: convert page kmemcg type to a page memcg flag
From: Roman Gushchin
Date: Fri Oct 02 2020 - 13:26:19 EST
PageKmemcg flag is currently defined as a page type (like buddy,
offline, table and guard). Semantically it means that the page
was accounted as a kernel memory by the page allocator and has
to be uncharged on the release.
As a side effect of defining the flag as a page type, the accounted
page can't be mapped to userspace (look at page_has_type() and
comments above). In particular, this blocks the accounting of
vmalloc-backed memory used by some bpf maps, because these maps
do map the memory to userspace.
One option is to fix it by complicating the access to page->mapcount,
which provides some free bits for page->page_type.
But it's way better to move this flag into page->memcg_data flags.
Indeed, the flag makes no sense without enabled memory cgroups
and memory cgroup pointer set in particular.
This commit replaces PageKmemcg() and __SetPageKmemcg() with
PageMemcgKmem() and an open-coded OR operation setting the memcg
pointer with the MEMCG_DATA_KMEM bit. __ClearPageKmemcg() can be
simple deleted, as the whole memcg_data is zeroed at once.
As a bonus, on !CONFIG_MEMCG build the PageMemcgKmem() check will
be compiled out.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@xxxxxx>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
cover.txt | 4 ++--
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
include/linux/page-flags.h | 11 ++---------
mm/memcontrol.c | 16 +++++-----------
mm/page_alloc.c | 4 ++--
5 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/cover.txt b/cover.txt
index 32460cd3316e..cf23753cad15 100644
--- a/cover.txt
+++ b/cover.txt
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ their memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail.
This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag
into one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it
-formalizes all accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups
+formalizes accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups
using new helpers, adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete
functions. As the result the code became more robust with fewer
-open-coded bits tricks.
+open-coded bit tricks.
v5:
- added ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK to page_memcg_rcu(), by Michal
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 99a4841d658b..7c9d43476166 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -346,8 +346,10 @@ extern struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup;
enum page_memcg_data_flags {
/* page->memcg_data is a pointer to an objcgs vector */
MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS = (1UL << 0),
+ /* page has been accounted as a non-slab kernel page */
+ MEMCG_DATA_KMEM = (1UL << 1),
/* the next bit after the last actual flag */
- __NR_MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS = (1UL << 1),
+ __NR_MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS = (1UL << 2),
};
#define MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK (__NR_MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS - 1)
@@ -369,8 +371,12 @@ enum page_memcg_data_flags {
*/
static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page)
{
+ unsigned long memcg_data = page->memcg_data;
+
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);
- return (struct mem_cgroup *)page->memcg_data;
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS, page);
+
+ return (struct mem_cgroup *)(memcg_data & ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK);
}
/*
@@ -387,7 +393,8 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page)
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
- return (struct mem_cgroup *)READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
+ return (struct mem_cgroup *)(READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data) &
+ ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK);
}
/*
@@ -416,7 +423,21 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page)
if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS)
return NULL;
- return (struct mem_cgroup *)memcg_data;
+ return (struct mem_cgroup *)(memcg_data & ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PageMemcgKmem - check if the page has MemcgKmem flag set
+ * @page: a pointer to the page struct
+ *
+ * Checks if the page has MemcgKmem flag set. The caller must ensure that
+ * the page has an associated memory cgroup. It's not safe to call this function
+ * against some types of pages, e.g. slab pages.
+ */
+static inline bool PageMemcgKmem(struct page *page)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS, page);
+ return page->memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
@@ -435,6 +456,7 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs(struct page *page)
unsigned long memcg_data = READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(memcg_data && !(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS), page);
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM, page);
return (struct obj_cgroup **)(memcg_data & ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK);
}
@@ -454,6 +476,8 @@ static inline struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs_check(struct page *page)
if (!memcg_data || !(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS))
return NULL;
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_KMEM, page);
+
return (struct obj_cgroup **)(memcg_data & ~MEMCG_DATA_FLAGS_MASK);
}
@@ -1109,6 +1133,11 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page)
return NULL;
}
+static inline bool PageMemcgKmem(struct page *page)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return true;
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index 4f6ba9379112..fc0e1bd48e73 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -715,9 +715,8 @@ PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
#define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE -128
#define PG_buddy 0x00000080
#define PG_offline 0x00000100
-#define PG_kmemcg 0x00000200
-#define PG_table 0x00000400
-#define PG_guard 0x00000800
+#define PG_table 0x00000200
+#define PG_guard 0x00000400
#define PageType(page, flag) \
((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
@@ -768,12 +767,6 @@ PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Buddy, buddy)
*/
PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Offline, offline)
-/*
- * If kmemcg is enabled, the buddy allocator will set PageKmemcg() on
- * pages allocated with __GFP_ACCOUNT. It gets cleared on page free.
- */
-PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Kmemcg, kmemcg)
-
/*
* Marks pages in use as page tables.
*/
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index a8eb20283dcd..e3fc240101ff 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -3090,8 +3090,8 @@ int __memcg_kmem_charge_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order)
if (memcg && !mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
ret = __memcg_kmem_charge(memcg, gfp, 1 << order);
if (!ret) {
- page->memcg_data = (unsigned long)memcg;
- __SetPageKmemcg(page);
+ page->memcg_data = (unsigned long)memcg |
+ MEMCG_DATA_KMEM;
return 0;
}
css_put(&memcg->css);
@@ -3116,10 +3116,6 @@ void __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(struct page *page, int order)
__memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg, nr_pages);
page->memcg_data = 0;
css_put(&memcg->css);
-
- /* slab pages do not have PageKmemcg flag set */
- if (PageKmemcg(page))
- __ClearPageKmemcg(page);
}
static bool consume_obj_stock(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, unsigned int nr_bytes)
@@ -6863,12 +6859,10 @@ static void uncharge_page(struct page *page, struct uncharge_gather *ug)
nr_pages = compound_nr(page);
ug->nr_pages += nr_pages;
- if (!PageKmemcg(page)) {
- ug->pgpgout++;
- } else {
+ if (PageMemcgKmem(page))
ug->nr_kmem += nr_pages;
- __ClearPageKmemcg(page);
- }
+ else
+ ug->pgpgout++;
ug->dummy_page = page;
page->memcg_data = 0;
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index e9f0fe4a143e..5ebd50183d93 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static __always_inline bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page,
* Do not let hwpoison pages hit pcplists/buddy
* Untie memcg state and reset page's owner
*/
- if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageKmemcg(page))
+ if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageMemcgKmem(page))
__memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
reset_page_owner(page, order);
return false;
@@ -1209,7 +1209,7 @@ static __always_inline bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page,
}
if (PageMappingFlags(page))
page->mapping = NULL;
- if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageKmemcg(page))
+ if (memcg_kmem_enabled() && PageMemcgKmem(page))
__memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order);
if (check_free)
bad += check_free_page(page);
--
2.26.2