[tip: core/rcu] rcu: Always set .need_qs from __rcu_read_lock() for strict GPs

[tip-bot2 for Paul E. McKenney]

The following commit has been merged into the core/rcu branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     f19920e412fdeed1e15691bcee5b40e18b8e96ff
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/f19920e412fdeed1e15691bcee5b40e18b8e96ff
Author:        Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate:    Thu, 06 Aug 2020 09:40:18 -07:00
Committer:     Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitterDate: Mon, 24 Aug 2020 18:40:25 -07:00

rcu: Always set .need_qs from __rcu_read_lock() for strict GPs

The ->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs field in the task_struct
structure indicates that the RCU core needs a quiscent state from the
corresponding task.  The __rcu_read_unlock() function checks this (via
an eventual call to rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_irqrestore()), and if set
reports a quiscent state immediately upon exit from the outermost RCU
read-side critical section.

Currently, this flag is only set when the scheduling-clock interrupt
decides that the current RCU grace period is too old, as in about
one full second too old.  But if the kernel has been built with
CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD=y, we clearly do not want to wait that
long.  This commit therefore sets the .need_qs field immediately at the
start of the RCU read-side critical section from within __rcu_read_lock()
in order to unconditionally enlist help from __rcu_read_unlock().

But note the additional check for rcu_state.gp_kthread, which prevents
attempts to awaken RCU's grace-period kthread during early boot before
there is a scheduler.  Leaving off this check results in early boot hangs.
So early that there is no console output.  Thus, this additional check
fails until such time as RCU's grace-period kthread has been created,
avoiding these empty-console hangs.

Reported-by Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
index 44cf77d..668bbd2 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ void __rcu_read_lock(void)
 	rcu_preempt_read_enter();
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING))
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_depth() > RCU_NEST_PMAX);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD) && rcu_state.gp_kthread)
+		WRITE_ONCE(current->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs, true);
 	barrier();  /* critical section after entry code. */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);