Re: [PATCH 2/8] iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add QC SMMUv2 VA Size quirk for SDM660

From: Robin Murphy
Date: Wed Oct 14 2020 - 11:44:03 EST


On 2020-09-26 13:59, kholk11@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <kholk11@xxxxxxxxx>

Some IOMMUs are getting set-up for Shared Virtual Address, but:
1. They are secured by the Hypervisor, so any configuration
change will generate a hyp-fault and crash the system
2. This 39-bits Virtual Address size deviates from the ARM
System MMU Architecture specification for SMMUv2, hence

This is a little confusing, since it reads like the 39-bit VA configuration is itself non-architectural, which it obviously isn't.

it is non-standard. In this case, the only way to keep the
IOMMU as the firmware did configure it, is to hardcode a
maximum VA size of 39 bits (because of point 1).

The *only* way to preserve an existing configuration is to make a hard-coded assumption about what it probably is? Really? Not, say, actually reading back the currently-configured value? :/

This gives the need to add implementation details bits for
at least some of the SoCs having this kind of configuration,
which are at least SDM630, SDM636 and SDM660.

These implementation details will be enabled on finding the
qcom,sdm660-smmu-v2 compatible.

Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <kholk11@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-impl.c | 3 ++-
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-impl.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-impl.c
index f4ff124a1967..9d753f8af2cc 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-impl.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-impl.c
@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ struct arm_smmu_device *arm_smmu_impl_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "nvidia,tegra194-smmu"))
return nvidia_smmu_impl_init(smmu);
- if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sdm845-smmu-500") ||
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sdm660-smmu-v2") ||
+ of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sdm845-smmu-500") ||
of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sc7180-smmu-500") ||
of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sm8150-smmu-500") ||
of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sm8250-smmu-500"))
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
index 7859fd0db22a..f5bbfe86ef30 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
@@ -65,8 +65,33 @@ static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_smmu500_impl = {
.reset = qcom_smmu500_reset,
};
+static int qcom_smmuv2_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+ /*
+ * Some IOMMUs are getting set-up for Shared Virtual Address, but:
+ * 1. They are secured by the Hypervisor, so any configuration
+ * change will generate a hyp-fault and crash the system
+ * 2. This 39-bits Virtual Address size deviates from the ARM
+ * System MMU Architecture specification for SMMUv2, hence
+ * it is non-standard. In this case, the only way to keep the
+ * IOMMU as the firmware did configure it, is to hardcode a
+ * maximum VA size of 39 bits (because of point 1).
+ */

What's the actual UBS value reported? If it's 40 then arguably the main driver could be cleverer and use 39 bits for stage 1 domains anyway to save a level of pagetable. However...

I'm concerned that "any configuration change" and "maximum" don't appear to add up. What if we decided we want to use short-descriptor format (or just pick a 32-bit VA size for other reasons)? That's happily less than 39 bits, but would still represent a change *from* 39 bits, so would it also kill the system? IIRC Jordan's split pagetable support will end up configuring contexts with TxSZ based on va_bits / 2, so now 38 bits - is that going to work?

If you need to impose specific restrictions on context bank format, just bodging va_bits isn't going to cut it. You'd need to adjust the domain and pagetable configuration directly in ->init_context() in very much the same way as the split pagetable support itself does.

That said, I still hold the opinion that if you can't reprogram the context banks then this is qcom-iommu territory, not arm-smmu.

Robin.

+ if (smmu->va_size > 39UL)
+ dev_notice(smmu->dev,
+ "\tenabling workaround for QCOM SMMUv2 VA size\n");
+ smmu->va_size = min(smmu->va_size, 39UL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_smmuv2_impl = {
+ .cfg_probe = qcom_smmuv2_cfg_probe,
+};
+
struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_impl_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
{
+ const struct device_node *np = smmu->dev->of_node;
struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu;
qsmmu = devm_kzalloc(smmu->dev, sizeof(*qsmmu), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -75,7 +100,11 @@ struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_impl_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
qsmmu->smmu = *smmu;
- qsmmu->smmu.impl = &qcom_smmu500_impl;
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "qcom,sdm660-smmu-v2")) {
+ qsmmu->smmu.impl = &qcom_smmuv2_impl;
+ } else {
+ qsmmu->smmu.impl = &qcom_smmu500_impl;
+ }
devm_kfree(smmu->dev, smmu);
return &qsmmu->smmu;