Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] mm, page_alloc: disable pcplists during memory offline

[Oscar Salvador]

On Thu, Oct 08, 2020 at 01:42:01PM +0200, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> Memory offline relies on page isolation can race with process freeing pages to
> pcplists in a way that a page from isolated pageblock can end up on pcplist.
> This can be worked around by repeated draining of pcplists, as done by commit
> 968318261221 ("mm/memory_hotplug: drain per-cpu pages again during memory
> offline").
> 
> David and Michal would prefer that this race was closed in a way that callers
> of page isolation who need stronger guarantees don't need to repeatedly drain.
> David suggested disabling pcplists usage completely during page isolation,
> instead of repeatedly draining them.
> 
> To achieve this without adding special cases in alloc/free fastpath, we can use
> the same approach as boot pagesets - when pcp->high is 0, any pcplist addition
> will be immediately flushed.
> 
> The race can thus be closed by setting pcp->high to 0 and draining pcplists
> once, before calling start_isolate_page_range(). The draining will serialize
> after processes that already disabled interrupts and read the old value of
> pcp->high in free_unref_page_commit(), and processes that have not yet disabled
> interrupts, will observe pcp->high == 0 when they are rescheduled, and skip
> pcplists. This guarantees no stray pages on pcplists in zones where isolation
> happens.
> 
> This patch thus adds zone_pcp_disable() and zone_pcp_enable() functions that
> page isolation users can call before start_isolate_page_range() and after
> unisolating (or offlining) the isolated pages.
> 
> Also, drain_all_pages() is optimized to only execute on cpus where pcplists are
> not empty. The check can however race with a free to pcplist that has not yet
> increased the pcp->count from 0 to 1. Thus make the drain optionally skip the
> racy check and drain on all cpus, and use this option in zone_pcp_disable().
> 
> As we have to avoid external updates to high and batch while pcplists are
> disabled, we take pcp_batch_high_lock in zone_pcp_disable() and release it in
> zone_pcp_enable(). This also synchronizes multiple users of
> zone_pcp_disable()/enable().
> 
> Currently the only user of this functionality is offline_pages().
> 
> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>

I definitely like this one, and the implemantion looks smoth.
As Michal said in another thread, Hwposion code will also benefit from this,
since now we have a drain_all_pages dance that might be suboptimal and not
accurate.
I will get back to that once this gets merged.

Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx>

Thanks!

-- 
Oscar Salvador
SUSE L3