Re: [PATCH v4 5/6] crypto: lib/sha256 - Unroll SHA256 loop 8 times intead of 64

From: Ard Biesheuvel
Date: Mon Oct 26 2020 - 04:01:17 EST


On Sun, 25 Oct 2020 at 15:31, Arvind Sankar <nivedita@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> This reduces code size substantially (on x86_64 with gcc-10 the size of
> sha256_update() goes from 7593 bytes to 1952 bytes including the new
> SHA256_K array), and on x86 is slightly faster than the full unroll
> (tested on Broadwell Xeon).
>
> Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@xxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> lib/crypto/sha256.c | 174 ++++++++++----------------------------------
> 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/lib/crypto/sha256.c b/lib/crypto/sha256.c
> index c6bfeacc5b81..e2e29d9b0ccd 100644
> --- a/lib/crypto/sha256.c
> +++ b/lib/crypto/sha256.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,25 @@
> #include <crypto/sha.h>
> #include <asm/unaligned.h>
>
> +static const u32 SHA256_K[] = {
> + 0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
> + 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
> + 0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
> + 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
> + 0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
> + 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
> + 0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
> + 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
> + 0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
> + 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
> + 0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
> + 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
> + 0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
> + 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
> + 0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
> + 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2,
> +};
> +
> static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
> {
> return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
> @@ -43,9 +62,17 @@ static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u32 *W)
> W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
> }
>
> +#define SHA256_ROUND(i, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) do { \
> + u32 t1, t2; \
> + t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + SHA256_K[i] + W[i]; \
> + t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); \
> + d += t1; \
> + h = t1 + t2; \
> +} while (0)
> +
> static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input, u32 *W)
> {
> - u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
> + u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
> int i;
>
> /* load the input */
> @@ -61,141 +88,16 @@ static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input, u32 *W)
> e = state[4]; f = state[5]; g = state[6]; h = state[7];
>
> /* now iterate */
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x428a2f98 + W[0];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x71374491 + W[1];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb5c0fbcf + W[2];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xe9b5dba5 + W[3];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x3956c25b + W[4];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x59f111f1 + W[5];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x923f82a4 + W[6];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xab1c5ed5 + W[7];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> -
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xd807aa98 + W[8];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x12835b01 + W[9];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x243185be + W[10];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x550c7dc3 + W[11];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x72be5d74 + W[12];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x80deb1fe + W[13];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x9bdc06a7 + W[14];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc19bf174 + W[15];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> -
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xe49b69c1 + W[16];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xefbe4786 + W[17];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x0fc19dc6 + W[18];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x240ca1cc + W[19];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x2de92c6f + W[20];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4a7484aa + W[21];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5cb0a9dc + W[22];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x76f988da + W[23];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> -
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x983e5152 + W[24];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa831c66d + W[25];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xb00327c8 + W[26];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xbf597fc7 + W[27];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xc6e00bf3 + W[28];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd5a79147 + W[29];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x06ca6351 + W[30];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x14292967 + W[31];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> -
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x27b70a85 + W[32];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x2e1b2138 + W[33];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x4d2c6dfc + W[34];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x53380d13 + W[35];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x650a7354 + W[36];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x766a0abb + W[37];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x81c2c92e + W[38];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x92722c85 + W[39];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> -
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0xa2bfe8a1 + W[40];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0xa81a664b + W[41];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0xc24b8b70 + W[42];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0xc76c51a3 + W[43];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0xd192e819 + W[44];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xd6990624 + W[45];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xf40e3585 + W[46];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x106aa070 + W[47];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> -
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x19a4c116 + W[48];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x1e376c08 + W[49];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x2748774c + W[50];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x34b0bcb5 + W[51];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x391c0cb3 + W[52];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0x4ed8aa4a + W[53];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0x5b9cca4f + W[54];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0x682e6ff3 + W[55];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> -
> - t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + 0x748f82ee + W[56];
> - t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); d += t1; h = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d, e, f) + 0x78a5636f + W[57];
> - t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h, a, b); c += t1; g = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c, d, e) + 0x84c87814 + W[58];
> - t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g, h, a); b += t1; f = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b, c, d) + 0x8cc70208 + W[59];
> - t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f, g, h); a += t1; e = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a, b, c) + 0x90befffa + W[60];
> - t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e, f, g); h += t1; d = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h, a, b) + 0xa4506ceb + W[61];
> - t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d, e, f); g += t1; c = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g, h, a) + 0xbef9a3f7 + W[62];
> - t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c, d, e); f += t1; b = t1 + t2;
> - t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f, g, h) + 0xc67178f2 + W[63];
> - t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b, c, d); e += t1; a = t1 + t2;
> + for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 8) {
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 0, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 1, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g);
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 2, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f);
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 3, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e);
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 4, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d);
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 5, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c);
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 6, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b);
> + SHA256_ROUND(i + 7, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a);
> + }
>
> state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
> state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
> --
> 2.26.2
>