[PATCH v2] libbpf hashmap: Fix undefined behavior in hash_bits

[Ian Rogers]

If bits is 0, the case when the map is empty, then the >> is the size of
the register which is undefined behavior - on x86 it is the same as a
shift by 0. Fix by handling the 0 case explicitly and guarding calls to
hash_bits for empty maps in hashmap__for_each_key_entry and
hashmap__for_each_entry_safe.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@xxxxxx>,
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
index d9b385fe808c..10a4c4cd13cf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 static inline size_t hash_bits(size_t h, int bits)
 {
 	/* shuffle bits and return requested number of upper bits */
+	if (bits == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 #if (__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
 	/* LP64 case */
 	return (h * 11400714819323198485llu) >> (__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ * 8 - bits);
@@ -174,17 +177,17 @@ bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value);
  * @key: key to iterate entries for
  */
 #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, cur, _key)			    \
-	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
-					     map->cap_bits);		    \
-		     map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	for (cur = map->buckets						    \
+		     ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+		     : NULL;						    \
 	     cur;							    \
 	     cur = cur->next)						    \
 		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
 
 #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, _key)		    \
-	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
-					     map->cap_bits);		    \
-		     cur = map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	for (cur = map->buckets						    \
+		     ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+		     : NULL;						    \
 	     cur && ({ tmp = cur->next; true; });			    \
 	     cur = tmp)							    \
 		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
-- 
2.29.1.341.ge80a0c044ae-goog