[PATCH 2/2] vhost-vdpa: fix page pinning leakage in error path (rework)

[Si-Wei Liu]

Pinned pages are not properly accounted particularly when
mapping error occurs on IOTLB update. Clean up dangling
pinned pages for the error path.

The memory usage for bookkeeping pinned pages is reverted
to what it was before: only one single free page is needed.
This helps reduce the host memory demand for VM with a large
amount of memory, or in the situation where host is running
short of free memory.

Fixes: 4c8cf31885f6 ("vhost: introduce vDPA-based backend")
Signed-off-by: Si-Wei Liu <si-wei.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/vhost/vdpa.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
index b6d9016..8da8558 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
@@ -560,6 +560,8 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
 
 	if (r)
 		vhost_iotlb_del_range(dev->iotlb, iova, iova + size - 1);
+	else
+		atomic64_add(size >> PAGE_SHIFT, &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
 
 	return r;
 }
@@ -591,14 +593,16 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
 	unsigned long list_size = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *);
 	unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_LONGTERM;
 	unsigned long npages, cur_base, map_pfn, last_pfn = 0;
-	unsigned long locked, lock_limit, pinned, i;
+	unsigned long lock_limit, sz2pin, nchunks, i;
 	u64 iova = msg->iova;
+	long pinned;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, msg->iova,
 				    msg->iova + msg->size - 1))
 		return -EEXIST;
 
+	/* Limit the use of memory for bookkeeping */
 	page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!page_list)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -607,52 +611,64 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
 		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
 
 	npages = PAGE_ALIGN(msg->size + (iova & ~PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (!npages)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!npages) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
 
 	mmap_read_lock(dev->mm);
 
-	locked = atomic64_add_return(npages, &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
 	lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
-	if (locked > lock_limit) {
+	if (npages + atomic64_read(&dev->mm->pinned_vm) > lock_limit) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	cur_base = msg->uaddr & PAGE_MASK;
 	iova &= PAGE_MASK;
+	nchunks = 0;
 
 	while (npages) {
-		pinned = min_t(unsigned long, npages, list_size);
-		ret = pin_user_pages(cur_base, pinned,
-				     gup_flags, page_list, NULL);
-		if (ret != pinned)
+		sz2pin = min_t(unsigned long, npages, list_size);
+		pinned = pin_user_pages(cur_base, sz2pin,
+					gup_flags, page_list, NULL);
+		if (sz2pin != pinned) {
+			if (pinned < 0) {
+				ret = pinned;
+			} else {
+				unpin_user_pages(page_list, pinned);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+			}
 			goto out;
+		}
+		nchunks++;
 
 		if (!last_pfn)
 			map_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[0]);
 
-		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < pinned; i++) {
 			unsigned long this_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[i]);
 			u64 csize;
 
 			if (last_pfn && (this_pfn != last_pfn + 1)) {
 				/* Pin a contiguous chunk of memory */
 				csize = (last_pfn - map_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-				if (vhost_vdpa_map(v, iova, csize,
-						   map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
-						   msg->perm))
+				ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, iova, csize,
+						     map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+						     msg->perm);
+				if (ret)
 					goto out;
+
 				map_pfn = this_pfn;
 				iova += csize;
+				nchunks = 0;
 			}
 
 			last_pfn = this_pfn;
 		}
 
-		cur_base += ret << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		npages -= ret;
+		cur_base += pinned << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		npages -= pinned;
 	}
 
 	/* Pin the rest chunk */
@@ -660,10 +676,22 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
 			     map_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, msg->perm);
 out:
 	if (ret) {
+		if (nchunks && last_pfn) {
+			unsigned long pfn;
+
+			/*
+			 * Unpin the outstanding pages which are unmapped.
+			 * Mapped pages are accounted in vdpa_map(), thus
+			 * will be handled by vdpa_unmap().
+			 */
+			for (pfn = map_pfn; pfn <= last_pfn; pfn++)
+				unpin_user_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+		}
 		vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, msg->iova, msg->size);
-		atomic64_sub(npages, &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
 	}
+unlock:
 	mmap_read_unlock(dev->mm);
+free:
 	free_page((unsigned long)page_list);
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
1.8.3.1