[PATCH 2/7] mm: huge_memory: add new debugfs interface to trigger split huge page on any page range.

[Zi Yan]

From: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx>

Huge pages in the process with the given pid and virtual address range
are split. It is used to test split huge page function. In addition,
a testing program is added to tools/testing/selftests/vm to utilize the
interface by splitting PMD THPs and PTE-mapped THPs.

Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c                              |  98 ++++++
 mm/internal.h                                 |   1 +
 mm/migrate.c                                  |   2 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore         |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile           |   1 +
 .../selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c       | 313 ++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 415 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 1bf51d3f2f2d..88d8b7fce5d7 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
@@ -2934,10 +2935,107 @@ static int split_huge_pages_set(void *data, u64 val)
 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(split_huge_pages_fops, NULL, split_huge_pages_set,
 		"%llu\n");
 
+static ssize_t split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write(struct file *file,
+		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppops)
+{
+	static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
+	ssize_t ret;
+	char input_buf[80]; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr */
+	int pid;
+	unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end, addr;
+	nodemask_t task_nodes;
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	unsigned long total = 0, split = 0;
+
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&mutex);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	memset(input_buf, 0, 80);
+	if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, 80)))
+		goto out;
+
+	input_buf[79] = '\0';
+	ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end);
+	if (ret != 3) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK;
+	vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK;
+
+	ret = strlen(input_buf);
+	pr_debug("split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [%lx - %lx]\n",
+		 pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end);
+
+	mm = find_mm_struct(pid, &task_nodes);
+	if (IS_ERR(mm)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	mmap_read_lock(mm);
+	/*
+	 * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page
+	 * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct.
+	 */
+	for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+		unsigned int follflags;
+		struct page *page;
+
+		if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start || !vma_migratable(vma))
+			break;
+
+		/* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */
+		follflags = FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP;
+		page = follow_page(vma, addr, follflags);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(page))
+			break;
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+
+		if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page))
+			continue;
+
+		total++;
+		if (!can_split_huge_page(compound_head(page), NULL))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!trylock_page(page))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!split_huge_page(page))
+			split++;
+
+		unlock_page(page);
+		put_page(page);
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+	return ret;
+
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops = {
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	.write	 = split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_write,
+	.llseek  = no_llseek,
+};
+
 static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void)
 {
 	debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL,
 			    &split_huge_pages_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages_in_range_pid", 0200, NULL, NULL,
+			    &split_huge_pages_in_range_pid_fops);
 	return 0;
 }
 late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs);
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index fbebc3ff288c..b94b2d96e47a 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -627,4 +627,5 @@ struct migration_target_control {
 
 bool truncate_inode_partial_page(struct page *page, loff_t start, loff_t end);
 void page_cache_free_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
+struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes);
 #endif	/* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 6dfc7ea08f78..8fb328f9e180 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1853,7 +1853,7 @@ static int do_pages_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages,
 	return nr_pages ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
-static struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes)
+struct mm_struct *find_mm_struct(pid_t pid, nodemask_t *mem_nodes)
 {
 	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore
index c8deddc81e7a..da92ded5a27c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore
@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ write_to_hugetlbfs
 hmm-tests
 memfd_secret
 local_config.*
+split_huge_page_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
index 9ab98946fbf2..1cc4e5b76dac 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit
 TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen
 TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress
 TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd
+TEST_GEN_FILES += split_huge_page_test
 
 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh $(CC) ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd2ced8c1261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/split_huge_page_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "numa.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+uint64_t pagesize;
+unsigned int pageshift;
+uint64_t pmd_pagesize;
+
+#define PMD_SIZE_PATH "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hpage_pmd_size"
+#define SPLIT_DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages_in_range_pid"
+#define SMAP_PATH "/proc/self/smaps"
+#define INPUT_MAX 80
+
+#define PFN_MASK     ((1UL<<55)-1)
+#define KPF_THP      (1UL<<22)
+
+int is_backed_by_thp(char *vaddr, int pagemap_file, int kpageflags_file)
+{
+	uint64_t paddr;
+	uint64_t page_flags;
+
+	if (pagemap_file) {
+		pread(pagemap_file, &paddr, sizeof(paddr),
+			((long)vaddr >> pageshift) * sizeof(paddr));
+
+		if (kpageflags_file) {
+			pread(kpageflags_file, &page_flags, sizeof(page_flags),
+				(paddr & PFN_MASK) * sizeof(page_flags));
+
+			return !!(page_flags & KPF_THP);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static uint64_t read_pmd_pagesize(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char buf[20];
+	ssize_t num_read;
+
+	fd = open(PMD_SIZE_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		perror("Open hpage_pmd_size failed");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	num_read = read(fd, buf, 19);
+	if (num_read < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		perror("Read hpage_pmd_size failed");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	buf[num_read] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwritten;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (numwritten < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwritten;
+}
+
+static void write_debugfs(int pid, uint64_t vaddr_start, uint64_t vaddr_end)
+{
+	char input[INPUT_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snprintf(input, INPUT_MAX, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", pid, vaddr_start,
+			vaddr_end);
+	if (ret >= INPUT_MAX) {
+		printf("%s: Debugfs input is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (!write_file(SPLIT_DEBUGFS, input, ret + 1)) {
+		perror(SPLIT_DEBUGFS);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500
+
+static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, const char *pattern, char *buf)
+{
+	while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) {
+		if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern)))
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static uint64_t check_huge(void *addr)
+{
+	uint64_t thp = 0;
+	int ret;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+	char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+	ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-",
+		       (unsigned long) addr);
+	if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+		printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+
+	fp = fopen(SMAP_PATH, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, SMAP_PATH);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check the number of
+	 * hugepages.
+	 */
+	if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (sscanf(buffer, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB", &thp) != 1) {
+		printf("Reading smap error\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+err_out:
+	fclose(fp);
+	return thp;
+}
+
+void split_pmd_thp(void)
+{
+	char *one_page;
+	size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize;
+	uint64_t thp_size;
+	size_t i;
+
+	one_page = memalign(pmd_pagesize, len);
+
+	madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		one_page[i] = (char)i;
+
+	thp_size = check_huge(one_page);
+	if (!thp_size) {
+		printf("No THP is allocatd");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* split all possible huge pages */
+	write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)one_page, (uint64_t)one_page + len);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		if (one_page[i] != (char)i) {
+			printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+
+	thp_size = check_huge(one_page);
+	if (thp_size) {
+		printf("Still %ld kB AnonHugePages not split\n", thp_size);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	printf("Split huge pages successful\n");
+	free(one_page);
+}
+
+void split_pte_mapped_thp(void)
+{
+	char *one_page, *pte_mapped, *pte_mapped2;
+	size_t len = 4 * pmd_pagesize;
+	uint64_t thp_size;
+	size_t i;
+	const char *pagemap_template = "/proc/%d/pagemap";
+	const char *kpageflags_proc = "/proc/kpageflags";
+	char pagemap_proc[255];
+	int pagemap_fd;
+	int kpageflags_fd;
+
+	if (snprintf(pagemap_proc, 255, pagemap_template, getpid()) < 0) {
+		perror("get pagemap proc error");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	pagemap_fd = open(pagemap_proc, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (pagemap_fd == -1) {
+		perror("read pagemap:");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	kpageflags_fd = open(kpageflags_proc, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (kpageflags_fd == -1) {
+		perror("read kpageflags:");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	one_page = mmap((void *)(1UL << 30), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+
+	madvise(one_page, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		one_page[i] = (char)i;
+
+	thp_size = check_huge(one_page);
+	if (!thp_size) {
+		printf("No THP is allocatd");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	pte_mapped = mremap(one_page, pagesize, pagesize, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+		pte_mapped2 = mremap(one_page + pmd_pagesize * i + pagesize * i,
+				     pagesize, pagesize,
+				     MREMAP_MAYMOVE|MREMAP_FIXED,
+				     pte_mapped + pagesize * i);
+		if (pte_mapped2 == (char *)-1) {
+			perror("mremap failed");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
+	thp_size = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++)
+		if (i % pagesize == 0 &&
+		    is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
+			thp_size++;
+
+	if (thp_size != 4) {
+		printf("Some THPs are missing during mremap\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* split all possible huge pages */
+	write_debugfs(getpid(), (uint64_t)pte_mapped,
+		      (uint64_t)pte_mapped + pagesize * 4);
+
+	/* smap does not show THPs after mremap, use kpageflags instead */
+	thp_size = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < pagesize * 4; i++) {
+		if (pte_mapped[i] != (char)i) {
+			printf("%ld byte corrupted\n", i);
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		if (i % pagesize == 0 &&
+		    is_backed_by_thp(&pte_mapped[i], pagemap_fd, kpageflags_fd))
+			thp_size++;
+	}
+
+	if (thp_size) {
+		printf("Still %ld THPs not split\n", thp_size);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	printf("Split PTE-mapped huge pages successful\n");
+	munmap(one_page, len);
+	close(pagemap_fd);
+	close(kpageflags_fd);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (geteuid() != 0) {
+		printf("Please run the benchmark as root\n");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	pagesize = getpagesize();
+	pageshift = ffs(pagesize) - 1;
+	pmd_pagesize = read_pmd_pagesize();
+
+	split_pmd_thp();
+	split_pte_mapped_thp();
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.28.0