Re: [PATCH] kfence: Avoid stalling work queue task without allocations

From: Marco Elver
Date: Thu Nov 19 2020 - 12:03:18 EST


On Thu, Nov 19, 2020 at 07:14AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 19, 2020 at 01:53:57PM +0100, Marco Elver wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 18, 2020 at 03:38PM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > On Wed, Nov 18, 2020 at 11:56:21PM +0100, Marco Elver wrote:
> > > > [...]
> > > > I think I figured out one piece of the puzzle. Bisection keeps pointing
> > > > me at some -rcu merge commit, which kept throwing me off. Nor did it
> > > > help that reproduction is a bit flaky. However, I think there are 2
> > > > independent problems, but the manifestation of 1 problem triggers the
> > > > 2nd problem:
> > > >
> > > > 1. problem: slowed forward progress (workqueue lockup / RCU stall reports)
> > > >
> > > > 2. problem: DEADLOCK which causes complete system lockup
> > > >
> > > > | ...
> > > > | CPU0
> > > > | ----
> > > > | lock(rcu_node_0);
> > > > | <Interrupt>
> > > > | lock(rcu_node_0);
> > > > |
> > > > | *** DEADLOCK ***
> > > > |
> > > > | 1 lock held by event_benchmark/105:
> > > > | #0: ffffbb6e0b804458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: print_other_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:493 [inline]
> > > > | #0: ffffbb6e0b804458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:652 [inline]
> > > > | #0: ffffbb6e0b804458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3752 [inline]
> > > > | #0: ffffbb6e0b804458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x428/0xd40 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2581
> > > > | ...
> > > >
> > > > Problem 2 can with reasonable confidence (5 trials) be fixed by reverting:
> > > >
> > > > rcu: Don't invoke try_invoke_on_locked_down_task() with irqs disabled
> > > >
> > > > At which point the system always boots to user space -- albeit with a
> > > > bunch of warnings still (attached). The supposed "good" version doesn't
> > > > end up with all those warnings deterministically, so I couldn't say if
> > > > the warnings are expected due to recent changes or not (Arm64 QEMU
> > > > emulation, 1 CPU, and lots of debugging tools on).
> > > >
> > > > Does any of that make sense?
> > >
> > > Marco, it makes all too much sense! :-/
> > >
> > > Does the patch below help?
> > >
> > > Thanx, Paul
> > >
> > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >
> > > commit 444ef3bbd0f243b912fdfd51f326704f8ee872bf
> > > Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Date: Sat Aug 29 10:22:24 2020 -0700
> > >
> > > sched/core: Allow try_invoke_on_locked_down_task() with irqs disabled
> >
> > My assumption is that this is a replacement for "rcu: Don't invoke
> > try_invoke_on_locked_down_task() with irqs disabled", right?
>
> Hmmm... It was actually intended to be in addition.
>
> > That seems to have the same result (same test setup) as only reverting
> > "rcu: Don't invoke..." does: still results in a bunch of workqueue
> > lockup warnings and RCU stall warnings, but boots to user space. I
> > attached a log. If the warnings are expected (are they?), then it looks
> > fine to me.
>
> No, they are not at all expected, but might be a different symptom
> of the original problem. Please see below.
>
> > (And just in case: with "rcu: Don't invoke..." and "sched/core:
> > Allow..." both applied I still get DEADLOCKs -- but that's probably
> > expected.)
>
> As noted earlier, it is a surprise. Could you please send me the
> console output?

I've attached the output of a run with both commits applied.

> > Testing all events: OK
> > hrtimer: interrupt took 17120368 ns
> > Running tests again, along with the function tracer
> > Running tests on all trace events:
> > Testing all events:
> > BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 12s!
> > Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
> > workqueue events: flags=0x0
> > pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
> > pending: vmstat_shepherd
> > BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 17s!
> > Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
> > workqueue events: flags=0x0
> > pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
> > pending: vmstat_shepherd
> > workqueue events_power_efficient: flags=0x82
> > pwq 2: cpus=0 flags=0x4 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=3
> > pending: neigh_periodic_work
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:758 rcu_check_gp_start_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:750 [inline]
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:758 rcu_check_gp_start_stall.isra.0+0x14c/0x210 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:711
>
> I have different line numbering,

This is still using next-20201110. I'll rerun with latest -next as well.

> but the only warning that I see in this
> function is the one complaining that RCU has been ignoring a request to
> start a grace period for too long. This usually happens because the RCU
> grace-period kthread (named "rcu_preempt" in your case, but can also be
> named "rcu_sched") is being prevented from running, but can be caused
> by other things as well.
>
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201110-00003-g920304642405-dirty #30
> > Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> > pstate: 20000085 (nzCv daIf -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
> > pc : rcu_check_gp_start_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:750 [inline]
> > pc : rcu_check_gp_start_stall.isra.0+0x14c/0x210 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:711
> > lr : __xchg_mb arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h:88 [inline]
> > lr : atomic_xchg include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:615 [inline]
> > lr : rcu_check_gp_start_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:751 [inline]
> > lr : rcu_check_gp_start_stall.isra.0+0x148/0x210 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:711
>
> Two program counters and four link registers? Awesome! ;-)

Ah I'm using syzkaller's symbolizer, which duplicates lines if there was
an inline function (remove all the "[inline]" and it should make sense,
but the "[inline]" tell you the actual line). Obviously for things like
this it's a bit unintuitive. :-)

> > sp : ffff800010003d20
> > x29: ffff800010003d20 x28: ffff274ac3a10000
> > x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff274b3dbe72d8
> > x25: ffffbcb867722000 x24: 0000000000000000
> > x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffbcb8681d1260
> > x21: ffffbcb86735b000 x20: ffffbcb867404440
> > x19: ffffbcb867404440 x18: 0000000000000123
> > x17: ffffbcb865d400f0 x16: 0000000000000002
> > x15: 0000000000000002 x14: 0000000000000000
> > x13: 003d090000000000 x12: 00001e8480000000
> > x11: ffffbcb867958980 x10: ffff800010003cf0
> > x9 : ffffbcb864f4b7c8 x8 : 0000000000000080
> > x7 : 0000000000000026 x6 : ffffbcb86774e4c0
> > x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 00000000d4001f4b
> > x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000
> > x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
> > Call trace:
> > rcu_check_gp_start_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:750 [inline]
> > rcu_check_gp_start_stall.isra.0+0x14c/0x210 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:711
> > rcu_core+0x168/0x9e0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2719
> > rcu_core_si+0x18/0x28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2737
>
> The RCU_SOFTIRQ handler is causing this checking to occur, for whatever
> that is worth.
>
> > __do_softirq+0x188/0x6b4 kernel/softirq.c:298
> > do_softirq_own_stack include/linux/interrupt.h:568 [inline]
> > invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:393 [inline]
> > __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:423 [inline]
> > irq_exit+0x1cc/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:447
> > __handle_domain_irq+0xb4/0x130 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:690
> > handle_domain_irq include/linux/irqdesc.h:170 [inline]
> > gic_handle_irq+0x70/0x108 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c:370
> > el1_irq+0xc0/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:651
> > arch_local_irq_restore+0x8/0x10 arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:124
> > release_probes kernel/tracepoint.c:113 [inline]
> > tracepoint_remove_func kernel/tracepoint.c:315 [inline]
> > tracepoint_probe_unregister+0x220/0x378 kernel/tracepoint.c:382
> > trace_event_reg+0x58/0x150 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:298
> > __ftrace_event_enable_disable+0x424/0x608 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:412
> > ftrace_event_enable_disable kernel/trace/trace_events.c:495 [inline]
> > __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock+0x120/0x180 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:811
> > __ftrace_set_clr_event+0x60/0x90 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:833
> > event_trace_self_tests+0xd4/0x114 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:3661
> > event_trace_self_test_with_function kernel/trace/trace_events.c:3734 [inline]
> > event_trace_self_tests_init+0x88/0xa8 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:3747
> > do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x500 init/main.c:1212
> > do_initcall_level init/main.c:1285 [inline]
> > do_initcalls init/main.c:1301 [inline]
> > do_basic_setup init/main.c:1321 [inline]
> > kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x3c4 init/main.c:1521
> > kernel_init+0x20/0x16c init/main.c:1410
> > ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:961
> > irq event stamp: 3274113
> > hardirqs last enabled at (3274112): [<ffffbcb864f8aee4>] rcu_core+0x974/0x9e0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2716
> > hardirqs last disabled at (3274113): [<ffffbcb866233bf0>] __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline]
> > hardirqs last disabled at (3274113): [<ffffbcb866233bf0>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xb8/0x14c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
> > softirqs last enabled at (3272576): [<ffffbcb864e10b80>] __do_softirq+0x630/0x6b4 kernel/softirq.c:325
> > softirqs last disabled at (3274101): [<ffffbcb864ec6c54>] do_softirq_own_stack include/linux/interrupt.h:568 [inline]
> > softirqs last disabled at (3274101): [<ffffbcb864ec6c54>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:393 [inline]
> > softirqs last disabled at (3274101): [<ffffbcb864ec6c54>] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:423 [inline]
> > softirqs last disabled at (3274101): [<ffffbcb864ec6c54>] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:447
> > ---[ end trace 902768efebf5a607 ]---
> > rcu: rcu_preempt: wait state: RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS(1) ->state: 0x0 delta ->gp_activity 4452 ->gp_req_activity 3848 ->gp_wake_time 3848 ->gp_wake_seq 2696 ->gp_seq 2696 ->gp_seq_needed 2700 ->gp_flags 0x1
>
> The last thing that RCU's grace-period kthread did was to go to sleep
> waiting for a grace-period request (RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS).
>
> > rcu: rcu_node 0:0 ->gp_seq 2696 ->gp_seq_needed 2700
> > rcu: RCU callbacks invoked since boot: 2583
> > rcu_tasks: RTGS_WAIT_CBS(11) since 567120 g:1 i:0/0 k.
> > rcu_tasks_rude: RTGS_WAIT_CBS(11) since 567155 g:1 i:0/1 k.
> > rcu_tasks_trace: RTGS_INIT(0) since 4295464549 g:0 i:0/0 k. N0 h:0/0/0
> > rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
> > (detected by 0, t=3752 jiffies, g=2705, q=8)
> > rcu: All QSes seen, last rcu_preempt kthread activity 557 (4295471128-4295470571), jiffies_till_next_fqs=1, root ->qsmask 0x0
> > rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 557 jiffies! g2705 f0x2 RCU_GP_CLEANUP(7) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0
>
> And here we see that RCU's grace-period kthread has in fact been starved.
>
> This kthread is now in RCU_GP_CLEANUP, perhaps because of the wakeup that is
> sent in rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation().
>
> My current guess is that this is a consequence of the earlier failures,
> but who knows?

I can try bisection again, or reverting some commits that might be
suspicious? But we'd need some selection of suspicious commits.

Thanks,
-- Marco
Testing all events: OK
Running tests again, along with the function tracer
Running tests on all trace events:
Testing all events:
hrtimer: interrupt took 10901376 ns
BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 12s!
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events: flags=0x0
pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
pending: vmstat_shepherd
workqueue events_power_efficient: flags=0x82
pwq 2: cpus=0 flags=0x4 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=3
pending: neigh_periodic_work
BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 flags=0x5 nice=0 stuck for 11s!
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events_power_efficient: flags=0x82
pwq 2: cpus=0 flags=0x5 nice=0 active=3/256 refcnt=5
in-flight: 99:check_lifetime
pending: neigh_periodic_work, do_cache_clean
pool 2: cpus=0 flags=0x5 nice=0 hung=11s workers=2 manager: 61
BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 10s!
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events: flags=0x0
pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
pending: vmstat_shepherd
workqueue events_power_efficient: flags=0x82
pwq 2: cpus=0 flags=0x4 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=3
in-flight: 107:check_lifetime
pool 2: cpus=0 flags=0x4 nice=0 hung=8s workers=4 idle: 99 106 61
BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 20s!
Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:
workqueue events: flags=0x0
pwq 0: cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=2
pending: vmstat_shepherd
workqueue events_power_efficient: flags=0x82
pwq 2: cpus=0 flags=0x4 nice=0 active=1/256 refcnt=3
in-flight: 107:check_lifetime
pool 2: cpus=0 flags=0x4 nice=0 hung=2s workers=4 idle: 99 106 61
rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
(detected by 0, t=3752 jiffies, g=2501, q=1)
rcu: All QSes seen, last rcu_preempt kthread activity 3472 (4295298049-4295294577), jiffies_till_next_fqs=1, root ->qsmask 0x0
rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 3472 jiffies! g2501 f0x2 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0
rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
task:rcu_preempt state:I stack: 0 pid: 10 ppid: 2 flags:0x0000042a
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x240 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:100
show_stack+0x34/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
sched_show_task kernel/sched/core.c:6444 [inline]
sched_show_task+0x1fc/0x228 kernel/sched/core.c:6419
rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation+0xc8/0xe4 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:465
print_other_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:532 [inline]
check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:652 [inline]
rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3752 [inline]
rcu_sched_clock_irq+0xc2c/0xd40 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2581
update_process_times+0x6c/0xb8 kernel/time/timer.c:1709
tick_sched_handle.isra.0+0x58/0x88 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:176
tick_sched_timer+0x68/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1328
__run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1519 [inline]
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x288/0x730 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1583
hrtimer_interrupt+0x114/0x288 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1645
timer_handler drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c:647 [inline]
arch_timer_handler_virt+0x50/0x70 drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c:658
handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x104/0x4c0 kernel/irq/chip.c:930
generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:152 [inline]
generic_handle_irq+0x54/0x78 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:650
__handle_domain_irq+0xac/0x130 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:687
handle_domain_irq include/linux/irqdesc.h:170 [inline]
gic_handle_irq+0x70/0x108 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c:370
el1_irq+0xc0/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:651
arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:124 [inline]
rcu_irq_enter_irqson+0x40/0x78 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1078
trace_preempt_disable_rcuidle include/trace/events/preemptirq.h:51 [inline]
trace_preempt_off+0x108/0x1f8 kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:130
preempt_latency_start kernel/sched/core.c:4163 [inline]
preempt_latency_start kernel/sched/core.c:4156 [inline]
preempt_schedule_common+0x170/0x1a8 kernel/sched/core.c:4679
preempt_schedule+0x38/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:4705
__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x90/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191
prepare_to_swait_event+0x84/0xe8 kernel/sched/swait.c:120
rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1942 [inline]
rcu_gp_kthread+0x630/0x1bd8 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2115
kthread+0x13c/0x188 kernel/kthread.c:292
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:961

================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.10.0-rc3-next-20201110-00003-g891a69a3957e #1 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
rcu_preempt/10 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: print_other_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:493 [inline]
ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:652 [inline]
ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3752 [inline]
ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x428/0xd40 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2581
{IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
mark_lock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4374 [inline]
mark_usage kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4302 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0xaa8/0x1a50 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4785
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5436 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x268/0x508 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5401
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0x14c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
print_other_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:493 [inline]
check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:652 [inline]
rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3752 [inline]
rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x428/0xd40 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2581
update_process_times+0x6c/0xb8 kernel/time/timer.c:1709
tick_sched_handle.isra.0+0x58/0x88 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:176
tick_sched_timer+0x68/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1328
__run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1519 [inline]
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x288/0x730 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1583
hrtimer_interrupt+0x114/0x288 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1645
timer_handler drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c:647 [inline]
arch_timer_handler_virt+0x50/0x70 drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c:658
handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x104/0x4c0 kernel/irq/chip.c:930
generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:152 [inline]
generic_handle_irq+0x54/0x78 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:650
__handle_domain_irq+0xac/0x130 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:687
handle_domain_irq include/linux/irqdesc.h:170 [inline]
gic_handle_irq+0x70/0x108 drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c:370
el1_irq+0xc0/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:651
arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:124 [inline]
rcu_irq_enter_irqson+0x40/0x78 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1078
trace_preempt_disable_rcuidle include/trace/events/preemptirq.h:51 [inline]
trace_preempt_off+0x108/0x1f8 kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:130
preempt_latency_start kernel/sched/core.c:4163 [inline]
preempt_latency_start kernel/sched/core.c:4156 [inline]
preempt_schedule_common+0x170/0x1a8 kernel/sched/core.c:4679
preempt_schedule+0x38/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:4705
__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x90/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191
prepare_to_swait_event+0x84/0xe8 kernel/sched/swait.c:120
rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1942 [inline]
rcu_gp_kthread+0x630/0x1bd8 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2115
kthread+0x13c/0x188 kernel/kthread.c:292
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:961
irq event stamp: 43978
hardirqs last enabled at (43977): [<ffffb80c6fd89db4>] rcu_irq_enter_irqson+0x64/0x78 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1078
hardirqs last disabled at (43978): [<ffffb80c6fc123c0>] el1_irq+0x80/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:648
softirqs last enabled at (43682): [<ffffb80c6fc10b80>] __do_softirq+0x630/0x6b4 kernel/softirq.c:325
softirqs last disabled at (43673): [<ffffb80c6fcc61c4>] do_softirq_own_stack include/linux/interrupt.h:568 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (43673): [<ffffb80c6fcc61c4>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:393 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (43673): [<ffffb80c6fcc61c4>] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:423 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (43673): [<ffffb80c6fcc61c4>] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:447

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----
lock(rcu_node_0);
<Interrupt>
lock(rcu_node_0);

*** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by rcu_preempt/10:
#0: ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: print_other_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:493 [inline]
#0: ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:652 [inline]
#0: ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3752 [inline]
#0: ffffb80c721e4458 (rcu_node_0){?.-.}-{2:2}, at: rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x428/0xd40 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2581

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: rcu_preempt Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201110-00003-g891a69a3957e #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x240 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:100
show_stack+0x34/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x140/0x1bc lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3739 [inline]
print_usage_bug+0x2a0/0x2f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3706
valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3750 [inline]
mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3953 [inline]
mark_lock.part.0+0x438/0x4e8 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4410
mark_lock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4008 [inline]
mark_held_locks+0x54/0x90 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4011
__trace_hardirqs_on_caller kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4029 [inline]
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xe0/0x290 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4097
trace_hardirqs_on+0x90/0x370 kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:49
el1_irq+0xdc/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:685
arch_local_irq_restore arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:124 [inline]
rcu_irq_enter_irqson+0x40/0x78 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1078
trace_preempt_disable_rcuidle include/trace/events/preemptirq.h:51 [inline]
trace_preempt_off+0x108/0x1f8 kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:130
preempt_latency_start kernel/sched/core.c:4163 [inline]
preempt_latency_start kernel/sched/core.c:4156 [inline]
preempt_schedule_common+0x170/0x1a8 kernel/sched/core.c:4679
preempt_schedule+0x38/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:4705
__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x90/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191
prepare_to_swait_event+0x84/0xe8 kernel/sched/swait.c:120
rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1942 [inline]
rcu_gp_kthread+0x630/0x1bd8 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2115
kthread+0x13c/0x188 kernel/kthread.c:292
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:961
BUG: scheduling while atomic: rcu_preempt/10/0x00000002
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Modules linked in:
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffb80c71009bf8>] preempt_schedule+0x38/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:4705
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: rcu_preempt Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3-next-20201110-00003-g891a69a3957e #1
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x240 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:100
show_stack+0x34/0x88 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x140/0x1bc lib/dump_stack.c:118
__schedule_bug+0xcc/0xe0 kernel/sched/core.c:4261
schedule_debug kernel/sched/core.c:4288 [inline]
__schedule+0x888/0x970 kernel/sched/core.c:4416
preempt_schedule_common+0x4c/0x1a8 kernel/sched/core.c:4680
preempt_schedule+0x38/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:4705
__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:161 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x90/0xa0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191
prepare_to_swait_event+0x84/0xe8 kernel/sched/swait.c:120
rcu_gp_fqs_loop kernel/rcu/tree.c:1942 [inline]
rcu_gp_kthread+0x630/0x1bd8 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2115
kthread+0x13c/0x188 kernel/kthread.c:292
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:961