Re: tick/sched: Make jiffies update quick check more robust
From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Tue Dec 08 2020 - 06:17:38 EST
On Mon, Dec 07, 2020 at 03:41:47PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 07 2020 at 10:59, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) {
> >> + if (ktime_before(now, smp_load_acquire(&tick_next_period)))
> >> + return;
> >
> > Explicit ACQUIRE
> >
> >> + } else {
> >> + unsigned int seq;
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * Avoid contention on jiffies_lock and protect the quick
> >> + * check with the sequence count.
> >> + */
> >> + do {
> >> + seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
> >> + nextp = tick_next_period;
> >> + } while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
> >> +
> >> + if (ktime_before(now, nextp))
> >> + return;
> >
> > Actually has an implicit ACQUIRE:
> >
> > read_seqcount_retry() implies smp_rmb(), which ensures
> > LOAD->LOAD order, IOW any later load must happen after our
> > @tick_next_period load.
> >
> > Then it has a control dependency on ktime_before(,nextp), which
> > ensures LOAD->STORE order.
> >
> > Combined we have a LOAD->{LOAD,STORE} order on the
> > @tick_next_period load, IOW ACQUIRE.
It's actually the whole of:
+ } while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
That implies the ACQUIRE, don't need the rest.
> >> + }
> >>
> >> + /* Quick check failed, i.e. update is required. */
> >> raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
> >
> > Another ACQUIRE, which means the above ACQUIRE only ensures we load the
> > lock value after?
> >
> > Or are we trying to guarantee the caller is sure to observe the new
> > jiffies value if we return?
>
> The guarantee we need on 64bit for the check w/o seqcount is:
>
> CPU0 CPU1
>
> if (ktime_before(now, tick_next_period))
> return;
>
> raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
> ....
> jiffies_64 += ticks;
>
> tick_next_period = next; if (ktime_before(now, tick_next_period))
> return;
>
> When CPU1 returns because it observes the new value in tick_next_period
> then it has to be guaranteed that jiffies_64 is observable as well.
Right, it does that. Good.