Re: [RFC PATCH 1/1] platform-msi: Add platform check for subdevice irq domain

From: Lu Baolu
Date: Tue Dec 15 2020 - 20:52:31 EST


Hi David,

On 12/10/20 4:22 PM, David Woodhouse wrote:
On Thu, 2020-12-10 at 08:46 +0800, Lu Baolu wrote:
+/*
+ * We want to figure out which context we are running in. But the hardware
+ * does not introduce a reliable way (instruction, CPUID leaf, MSR, whatever)
+ * which can be manipulated by the VMM to let the OS figure out where it runs.
+ * So we go with the below probably_on_bare_metal() function as a replacement
+ * for definitely_on_bare_metal() to go forward only for the very simple reason
+ * that this is the only option we have.
+ */
+static const char * const possible_vmm_vendor_name[] = {
+ "QEMU", "Bochs", "KVM", "Xen", "VMware", "VMW", "VMware Inc.",
+ "innotek GmbH", "Oracle Corporation", "Parallels", "BHYVE",
+ "Microsoft Corporation"
+};

People do use SeaBIOS ("Bochs") on bare metal.

Is there any unique way to distinguish between running on bare metal and
VM?


You'll also see "Amazon EC2" on virt instances as well as bare metal
instances. Although in that case I believe the virt instances do have
the 'virtual machine' flag set in bit 4 of the BIOS Characteristics
Extension Byte 2, and the bare metal obviously don't.


So for Amazon EC2 case, we can use this byte to distinguish. Can you
please point me to the references of this Extension Byte (reference
code/spec or anything else) ?

Best regards,
baolu