Re: [PATCH v4 01/11] dt-bindings: usb: convert usb-device.txt to YAML schema

From: Rob Herring
Date: Mon Dec 21 2020 - 14:10:35 EST


On Wed, Dec 16, 2020 at 05:30:02PM +0800, Chunfeng Yun wrote:
> Convert usb-device.txt to YAML schema usb-device.yaml
>
> Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v4: no changes, update dependent series:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-usb/list/?series=399561
> [v6,00/19] dt-bindings: usb: Add generic USB HCD, xHCI, DWC USB3 DT schema
>
> v3:
> 1. remove $nodenmae and items key word for compatilbe;
> 2. add additionalProperties;
>
> The followings are suggested by Rob:
> 3. merge the following patch
> [v2,1/4] dt-bindings: usb: convert usb-device.txt to YAML schema
> [v2,2/4] dt-bindings: usb: add properties for hard wired devices
> 4. define the unit-address for hard-wired device in usb-hcd.yaml,
> also define its 'reg' and 'compatible';
> 5. This series is base on Serge's series:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-usb/cover/20201111090853.14112-1-Sergey.Semin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> [v4,00/18] dt-bindings: usb: Add generic USB HCD, xHCI, DWC USB3 DT schema
>
> v2 changes suggested by Rob:
> 1. modify pattern to support any USB class
> 2. convert usb-device.txt into usb-device.yaml
> ---
> .../devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt | 102 --------------
> .../devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.yaml | 125 ++++++++++++++++++
> .../devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml | 33 +++++
> 3 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.yaml
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 036be172b1ae..000000000000
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.txt
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
> -Generic USB Device Properties
> -
> -Usually, we only use device tree for hard wired USB device.
> -The reference binding doc is from:
> -http://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/bindings/usb/usb-1_0.ps
> -
> -Four types of device-tree nodes are defined: "host-controller nodes"
> -representing USB host controllers, "device nodes" representing USB devices,
> -"interface nodes" representing USB interfaces and "combined nodes"
> -representing simple USB devices.
> -
> -A combined node shall be used instead of a device node and an interface node
> -for devices of class 0 or 9 (hub) with a single configuration and a single
> -interface.
> -
> -A "hub node" is a combined node or an interface node that represents a USB
> -hub.
> -
> -
> -Required properties for device nodes:
> -- compatible: "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id.
> - The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case hexadecimal
> - with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible strings from the above
> - standard binding could also be used, but a device adhering to this binding
> - may leave out all except for "usbVID,PID".
> -- reg: the number of the USB hub port or the USB host-controller port to which
> - this device is attached. The range is 1-255.
> -
> -
> -Required properties for device nodes with interface nodes:
> -- #address-cells: shall be 2
> -- #size-cells: shall be 0
> -
> -
> -Required properties for interface nodes:
> -- compatible: "usbifVID,PID.configCN.IN", where VID is the vendor id, PID is
> - the product id, CN is the configuration value and IN is the interface
> - number. The textual representation of VID, PID, CN and IN shall be in lower
> - case hexadecimal with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible
> - strings from the above standard binding could also be used, but a device
> - adhering to this binding may leave out all except for
> - "usbifVID,PID.configCN.IN".
> -- reg: the interface number and configuration value
> -
> -The configuration component is not included in the textual representation of
> -an interface-node unit address for configuration 1.
> -
> -
> -Required properties for combined nodes:
> -- compatible: "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id.
> - The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case hexadecimal
> - with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible strings from the above
> - standard binding could also be used, but a device adhering to this binding
> - may leave out all except for "usbVID,PID".
> -- reg: the number of the USB hub port or the USB host-controller port to which
> - this device is attached. The range is 1-255.
> -
> -
> -Required properties for hub nodes with device nodes:
> -- #address-cells: shall be 1
> -- #size-cells: shall be 0
> -
> -
> -Required properties for host-controller nodes with device nodes:
> -- #address-cells: shall be 1
> -- #size-cells: shall be 0
> -
> -
> -Example:
> -
> -&usb1 { /* host controller */
> - #address-cells = <1>;
> - #size-cells = <0>;
> -
> - hub@1 { /* hub connected to port 1 */
> - compatible = "usb5e3,608";
> - reg = <1>;
> - };
> -
> - device@2 { /* device connected to port 2 */
> - compatible = "usb123,4567";
> - reg = <2>;
> - };
> -
> - device@3 { /* device connected to port 3 */
> - compatible = "usb123,abcd";
> - reg = <3>;
> -
> - #address-cells = <2>;
> - #size-cells = <0>;
> -
> - interface@0 { /* interface 0 of configuration 1 */
> - compatible = "usbif123,abcd.config1.0";
> - reg = <0 1>;
> - };
> -
> - interface@0,2 { /* interface 0 of configuration 2 */
> - compatible = "usbif123,abcd.config2.0";
> - reg = <0 2>;
> - };
> - };
> -};
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f31d8a85d3e6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-device.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/usb/usb-device.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: The device tree bindings for the Generic USB Device
> +
> +maintainers:
> + - Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +
> +description: |
> + Usually, we only use device tree for hard wired USB device.
> + The reference binding doc is from:
> + http://www.devicetree.org/open-firmware/bindings/usb/usb-1_0.ps
> +
> + Four types of device-tree nodes are defined: "host-controller nodes"
> + representing USB host controllers, "device nodes" representing USB devices,
> + "interface nodes" representing USB interfaces and "combined nodes"
> + representing simple USB devices.
> +
> + A combined node shall be used instead of a device node and an interface node
> + for devices of class 0 or 9 (hub) with a single configuration and a single
> + interface.
> +
> + A "hub node" is a combined node or an interface node that represents a USB
> + hub.
> +
> +properties:
> + compatible:
> + pattern: "^usb[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$"

You can refine the length allowed a bit: [0-9a-f]{1,4}

Same applies elsewhere.

> + description: Device nodes or combined nodes.
> + "usbVID,PID", where VID is the vendor id and PID the product id.
> + The textual representation of VID and PID shall be in lower case
> + hexadecimal with leading zeroes suppressed. The other compatible
> + strings from the above standard binding could also be used,
> + but a device adhering to this binding may leave out all except
> + for "usbVID,PID".
> +
> + reg:
> + description: the number of the USB hub port or the USB host-controller
> + port to which this device is attached. The range is 1-255.
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> + "#address-cells":
> + description: should be 1 for hub nodes with device nodes,
> + should be 2 for device nodes with interface nodes.
> + enum: [1, 2]
> +
> + "#size-cells":
> + const: 0
> +
> +patternProperties:
> + "^interface@[0-9]+(,[0-9]+)$":
> + type: object
> + description: USB interface nodes.
> + The configuration component is not included in the textual
> + representation of an interface-node unit address for configuration 1.
> +
> + properties:
> + compatible:
> + pattern: "^usbif[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+.config[0-9a-f]+.[0-9a-f]+$"
> + description: Interface nodes.
> + "usbifVID,PID.configCN.IN", where VID is the vendor id, PID is
> + the product id, CN is the configuration value and IN is the interface
> + number. The textual representation of VID, PID, CN and IN shall be
> + in lower case hexadecimal with leading zeroes suppressed.
> + The other compatible strings from the above standard binding could
> + also be used, but a device adhering to this binding may leave out
> + all except for "usbifVID,PID.configCN.IN".
> +
> + reg:
> + description: should be 2 cells long, the first cell represents
> + the interface number and the second cell represents the
> + configuration value.
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> +required:
> + - compatile
> + - reg
> +
> +additionalProperties: true
> +
> +examples:
> + #hub connected to port 1
> + #device connected to port 2
> + #device connected to port 3
> + # interface 0 of configuration 1
> + # interface 0 of configuration 2
> + - |
> + usb@11270000 {
> + compatible = "generic-xhci";
> + reg = <0x11270000 0x1000>;
> + interrupts = <0x0 0x4e 0x0>;
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> + hub@1 {
> + compatible = "usb5e3,608";
> + reg = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + device@2 {
> + compatible = "usb123,4567";
> + reg = <2>;
> + };
> +
> + device@3 {
> + compatible = "usb123,abcd";
> + reg = <3>;
> +
> + #address-cells = <2>;
> + #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> + interface@0 {
> + compatible = "usbif123,abcd.config1.0";
> + reg = <0 1>;
> + };
> +
> + interface@0,2 {
> + compatible = "usbif123,abcd.config2.0";
> + reg = <0 2>;
> + };
> + };
> + };
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml
> index 9881ac10380d..5d0c6b5500d6 100755
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-hcd.yaml
> @@ -23,6 +23,32 @@ properties:
> targeted hosts (non-PC hosts).
> type: boolean
>
> + "#address-cells":
> + const: 1
> +
> + "#size-cells":
> + const: 0
> +
> +patternProperties:
> + "@[0-9a-f]+$":
> + type: object
> + description: The hard wired USB devices
> +
> + properties:
> + compatible:
> + pattern: "^usb[0-9a-f]+,[0-9a-f]+$"
> + $ref: /usb/usb-device.yaml

This is wrong. It should be up a level. And no need to define
'compatible' or 'reg' here because those are defined within
usb-device.yaml.

> + description: the string is 'usbVID,PID', where VID is the vendor id
> + and PID is the product id
> +
> + reg:
> + $ref: /usb/usb-device.yaml
> + maxItems: 1
> +
> + required:
> + - compatible
> + - reg
> +
> additionalProperties: true
>
> examples:
> @@ -30,4 +56,11 @@ examples:
> usb {
> phys = <&usb2_phy1>, <&usb3_phy1>;
> phy-names = "usb";
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> + hub@1 {
> + compatible = "usb5e3,610";
> + reg = <1>;
> + };
> };
> --
> 2.18.0
>