Re: [RFC PATCH v4 2/3] block: add simple copy support

From: Damien Le Moal
Date: Mon Jan 04 2021 - 07:48:41 EST


On 2021/01/04 19:48, SelvaKumar S wrote:
> Add new BLKCOPY ioctl that offloads copying of one or more sources
> ranges to a destination in the device. Accepts copy_ranges that contains
> destination, no of sources and pointer to the array of source
> ranges. Each range_entry contains start and length of source
> ranges (in bytes).
>
> Introduce REQ_OP_COPY, a no-merge copy offload operation. Create
> bio with control information as payload and submit to the device.
> REQ_OP_COPY(19) is a write op and takes zone_write_lock when submitted
> to zoned device.
>
> If the device doesn't support copy or copy offload is disabled, then
> copy is emulated by allocating memory of total copy size. The source
> ranges are read into memory by chaining bio for each source ranges and
> submitting them async and the last bio waits for completion. After data
> is read, it is written to the destination.
>
> bio_map_kern() is used to allocate bio and add pages of copy buffer to
> bio. As bio->bi_private and bio->bi_end_io is needed for chaining the
> bio and over written, invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() for read is called
> in the caller.
>
> Introduce queue limits for simple copy and other helper functions.
> Add device limits as sysfs entries.
> - copy_offload
> - max_copy_sectors
> - max_copy_ranges_sectors
> - max_copy_nr_ranges
>
> copy_offload(= 0) is disabled by default.
> max_copy_sectors = 0 indicates the device doesn't support native copy.
>
> Native copy offload is not supported for stacked devices and is done via
> copy emulation.
>
> Signed-off-by: SelvaKumar S <selvakuma.s1@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> block/blk-core.c | 94 ++++++++++++++--
> block/blk-lib.c | 223 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> block/blk-merge.c | 2 +
> block/blk-settings.c | 10 ++
> block/blk-sysfs.c | 50 +++++++++
> block/blk-zoned.c | 1 +
> block/bounce.c | 1 +
> block/ioctl.c | 43 ++++++++
> include/linux/bio.h | 1 +
> include/linux/blk_types.h | 15 +++
> include/linux/blkdev.h | 13 +++
> include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 13 +++
> 12 files changed, 458 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
> index 96e5fcd7f071..4a5cd3f53cd2 100644
> --- a/block/blk-core.c
> +++ b/block/blk-core.c
> @@ -719,6 +719,17 @@ static noinline int should_fail_bio(struct bio *bio)
> }
> ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_fail_bio, ERRNO);
>
> +static inline int bio_check_copy_eod(struct bio *bio, sector_t start,
> + sector_t nr_sectors, sector_t maxsector)
> +{
> + if (nr_sectors && maxsector &&
> + (nr_sectors > maxsector || start > maxsector - nr_sectors)) {
> + handle_bad_sector(bio, maxsector);
> + return -EIO;
> + }
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Check whether this bio extends beyond the end of the device or partition.
> * This may well happen - the kernel calls bread() without checking the size of
> @@ -737,6 +748,65 @@ static inline int bio_check_eod(struct bio *bio, sector_t maxsector)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * Check for copy limits and remap source ranges if needed.
> + */
> +static int blk_check_copy(struct bio *bio)
> +{
> + struct block_device *p = NULL;
> + struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
> + struct blk_copy_payload *payload;
> + int i, maxsector, start_sect = 0, ret = -EIO;
> + unsigned short nr_range;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> +
> + p = __disk_get_part(bio->bi_disk, bio->bi_partno);
> + if (unlikely(!p))
> + goto out;
> + if (unlikely(should_fail_request(p, bio->bi_iter.bi_size)))
> + goto out;
> + if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio, p)))
> + goto out;
> +
> + maxsector = bdev_nr_sectors(p);
> + start_sect = p->bd_start_sect;
> +
> + payload = bio_data(bio);
> + nr_range = payload->copy_range;
> +
> + /* cannot handle copy crossing nr_ranges limit */
> + if (payload->copy_range > q->limits.max_copy_nr_ranges)
> + goto out;

If payload->copy_range indicates the number of ranges to be copied, you should
name it payload->copy_nr_ranges.

> +
> + /* cannot handle copy more than copy limits */

Why ? You could loop... Similarly to discard, zone reset etc.

> + if (payload->copy_size > q->limits.max_copy_sectors)
> + goto out;

Shouldn't the list of source ranges give the total size to be copied ?
Otherwise, if payload->copy_size is user provided, you would need to check that
the sum of the source ranges actually is equal to copy_size, no ? That means
that dropping copy_size sound like the right thing to do here.

> +
> + /* check if copy length crosses eod */
> + if (unlikely(bio_check_copy_eod(bio, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
> + payload->copy_size, maxsector)))
> + goto out;
> + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += start_sect;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
> + if (unlikely(bio_check_copy_eod(bio, payload->range[i].src,
> + payload->range[i].len, maxsector)))
> + goto out;
> +
> + /* single source range length limit */
> + if (payload->range[i].src > q->limits.max_copy_range_sectors)
> + goto out;
> + payload->range[i].src += start_sect;
> + }
> +
> + bio->bi_partno = 0;
> + ret = 0;
> +out:
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Remap block n of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
> */
> @@ -826,14 +896,16 @@ static noinline_for_stack bool submit_bio_checks(struct bio *bio)
> if (should_fail_bio(bio))
> goto end_io;
>
> - if (bio->bi_partno) {
> - if (unlikely(blk_partition_remap(bio)))
> - goto end_io;
> - } else {
> - if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio, bio->bi_disk->part0)))
> - goto end_io;
> - if (unlikely(bio_check_eod(bio, get_capacity(bio->bi_disk))))
> - goto end_io;
> + if (likely(!op_is_copy(bio->bi_opf))) {
> + if (bio->bi_partno) {
> + if (unlikely(blk_partition_remap(bio)))
> + goto end_io;
> + } else {
> + if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio, bio->bi_disk->part0)))
> + goto end_io;
> + if (unlikely(bio_check_eod(bio, get_capacity(bio->bi_disk))))
> + goto end_io;
> + }
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -857,6 +929,12 @@ static noinline_for_stack bool submit_bio_checks(struct bio *bio)
> if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
> goto not_supported;
> break;
> + case REQ_OP_COPY:
> + if (!blk_queue_copy(q))
> + goto not_supported;

This check could be inside blk_check_copy(). In any case, since you added the
read-write emulation, why are you even checking this ? That will prevent the use
of the read-write emulation for devices that lack the simple copy support, no ?

> + if (unlikely(blk_check_copy(bio)))
> + goto end_io;
> + break;
> case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
> if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
> goto not_supported;
> diff --git a/block/blk-lib.c b/block/blk-lib.c
> index 752f9c722062..4c0f12e2ed7c 100644
> --- a/block/blk-lib.c
> +++ b/block/blk-lib.c
> @@ -150,6 +150,229 @@ int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
>
> +int blk_copy_offload(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_copy_payload *payload,
> + sector_t dest, gfp_t gfp_mask)
> +{
> + struct bio *bio;
> + int ret, total_size;
> +
> + bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
> + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dest;
> + bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_COPY | REQ_NOMERGE;
> + bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
> +
> + total_size = struct_size(payload, range, payload->copy_range);
> + ret = bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(payload), total_size,

How is payload allocated ? If it is a structure on-stack in the caller, I am not
sure it would be wise to do an IO using the thread stack page...

> + offset_in_page(payload));
> + if (ret != total_size) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + bio_put(bio);
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
> +err:
> + bio_put(bio);
> + return ret;
> +
> +}
> +
> +int blk_read_to_buf(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_copy_payload *payload,
> + gfp_t gfp_mask, void **buf_p)
> +{
> + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
> + struct bio *bio, *parent = NULL;
> + void *buf = NULL;
> + bool is_vmalloc;
> + int i, nr_srcs, copy_len, ret, cur_size, t_len = 0;
> +
> + nr_srcs = payload->copy_range;
> + copy_len = payload->copy_size << SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> + buf = kvmalloc(copy_len, gfp_mask);
> + if (!buf)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(buf);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_srcs; i++) {
> + cur_size = payload->range[i].len << SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> + bio = bio_map_kern(q, buf + t_len, cur_size, gfp_mask);
> + if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
> + ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = payload->range[i].src;
> + bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
> + bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
> + bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
> + bio->bi_private = NULL;
> +
> + if (parent) {
> + bio_chain(parent, bio);
> + submit_bio(parent);
> + }
> +
> + parent = bio;
> + t_len += cur_size;
> + }
> +
> + ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
> + bio_put(bio);
> + if (is_vmalloc)
> + invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(buf, copy_len);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + *buf_p = buf;
> + return 0;
> +out:
> + kvfree(buf);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int blk_write_from_buf(struct block_device *bdev, void *buf, sector_t dest,
> + int copy_len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
> +{
> + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
> + struct bio *bio;
> + int ret;
> +
> + bio = bio_map_kern(q, buf, copy_len, gfp_mask);
> + if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
> + ret = PTR_ERR(bio);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
> + bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE;
> + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dest;
> +
> + bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
> + ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
> + bio_put(bio);
> +out:
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int blk_prepare_payload(struct block_device *bdev, int nr_srcs, struct range_entry *rlist,
> + gfp_t gfp_mask, struct blk_copy_payload **payload_p)
> +{
> +
> + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
> + struct blk_copy_payload *payload;
> + sector_t bs_mask;
> + sector_t src_sects, len = 0, total_len = 0;
> + int i, ret, total_size;
> +
> + if (!q)
> + return -ENXIO;
> +
> + if (!nr_srcs)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
> + return -EPERM;
> +
> + bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
> +
> + total_size = struct_size(payload, range, nr_srcs);
> + payload = kmalloc(total_size, gfp_mask);
> + if (!payload)
> + return -ENOMEM;

OK. So this is what goes into the bio. The function blk_copy_offload() assumes
this is at most one page, so total_size <= PAGE_SIZE. Where is that checked ?

> +
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_srcs; i++) {
> + /* copy payload provided are in bytes */
> + src_sects = rlist[i].src;
> + if (src_sects & bs_mask) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto err;
> + }
> + src_sects = src_sects >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> + if (len & bs_mask) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + len = rlist[i].len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
> +
> + total_len += len;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE((src_sects << 9) > UINT_MAX);
> +
> + payload->range[i].src = src_sects;
> + payload->range[i].len = len;
> + }
> +
> + /* storing # of source ranges */
> + payload->copy_range = i;
> + /* storing copy len so far */
> + payload->copy_size = total_len;

The comments here make the code ugly. Rename the variables and structure fields
to have something self explanatory.

> +
> + *payload_p = payload;
> + return 0;
> +err:
> + kfree(payload);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * blkdev_issue_copy - queue a copy
> + * @bdev: source block device
> + * @nr_srcs: number of source ranges to copy
> + * @rlist: array of source ranges (in bytes)
> + * @dest_bdev: destination block device
> + * @dest: destination (in bytes)
> + * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
> + *
> + * Description:
> + * Copy array of source ranges from source block device to
> + * destination block devcie.
> + */
> +
> +
> +int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *bdev, int nr_srcs,
> + struct range_entry *src_rlist, struct block_device *dest_bdev,
> + sector_t dest, gfp_t gfp_mask)
> +{
> + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
> + struct blk_copy_payload *payload;
> + sector_t bs_mask, dest_sect;
> + void *buf = NULL;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = blk_prepare_payload(bdev, nr_srcs, src_rlist, gfp_mask, &payload);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(dest_bdev) >> 9) - 1;
> + if (dest & bs_mask) {
> + return -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + dest_sect = dest >> SECTOR_SHIFT;

dest should already be a 512B sector as all block layer functions interface use
this unit. What is this doing ?

> +
> + if (bdev == dest_bdev && q->limits.copy_offload) {
> + ret = blk_copy_offload(bdev, payload, dest_sect, gfp_mask);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> + } else {
> + ret = blk_read_to_buf(bdev, payload, gfp_mask, &buf);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> + ret = blk_write_from_buf(dest_bdev, buf, dest_sect,
> + payload->copy_size << SECTOR_SHIFT, gfp_mask);

Arg... This is really not pretty. At the very least, this should all be in a
blk_copy_emulate() helper or something named like that.

My worry though is that this likely slow for large copies, not to mention that
buf is likely to fail to allocate for large copy cases. As commented previously,
dm-kcopyd already does such copy well, with a read-write streaming pipeline and
zone support too for the write side. This should really be reused, at least
partly, instead of re-implementing this read-write here.

> + }
> +
> + if (buf)
> + kvfree(buf);
> +out:
> + kvfree(payload);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_copy);
> +
> /**
> * __blkdev_issue_write_same - generate number of bios with same page
> * @bdev: target blockdev
> diff --git a/block/blk-merge.c b/block/blk-merge.c
> index 808768f6b174..4e04f24e13c1 100644
> --- a/block/blk-merge.c
> +++ b/block/blk-merge.c
> @@ -309,6 +309,8 @@ void __blk_queue_split(struct bio **bio, unsigned int *nr_segs)
> struct bio *split = NULL;
>
> switch (bio_op(*bio)) {
> + case REQ_OP_COPY:
> + break;
> case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
> case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
> split = blk_bio_discard_split(q, *bio, &q->bio_split, nr_segs);
> diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c
> index 43990b1d148b..93c15ba45a69 100644
> --- a/block/blk-settings.c
> +++ b/block/blk-settings.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim)
> lim->io_opt = 0;
> lim->misaligned = 0;
> lim->zoned = BLK_ZONED_NONE;
> + lim->copy_offload = 0;
> + lim->max_copy_sectors = 0;
> + lim->max_copy_nr_ranges = 0;
> + lim->max_copy_range_sectors = 0;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_default_limits);
>
> @@ -565,6 +569,12 @@ int blk_stack_limits(struct queue_limits *t, struct queue_limits *b,
> if (b->chunk_sectors)
> t->chunk_sectors = gcd(t->chunk_sectors, b->chunk_sectors);
>
> + /* simple copy not supported in stacked devices */
> + t->copy_offload = 0;
> + t->max_copy_sectors = 0;
> + t->max_copy_range_sectors = 0;
> + t->max_copy_nr_ranges = 0;
> +
> /* Physical block size a multiple of the logical block size? */
> if (t->physical_block_size & (t->logical_block_size - 1)) {
> t->physical_block_size = t->logical_block_size;
> diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
> index b513f1683af0..51b35a8311d9 100644
> --- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
> +++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
> @@ -166,6 +166,47 @@ static ssize_t queue_discard_granularity_show(struct request_queue *q, char *pag
> return queue_var_show(q->limits.discard_granularity, page);
> }
>
> +static ssize_t queue_copy_offload_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
> +{
> + return queue_var_show(q->limits.copy_offload, page);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t queue_copy_offload_store(struct request_queue *q,
> + const char *page, size_t count)
> +{
> + unsigned long copy_offload;
> + ssize_t ret = queue_var_store(&copy_offload, page, count);
> +
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (copy_offload < 0 || copy_offload > 1)

err... "copy_offload != 1" ?

> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (q->limits.max_copy_sectors == 0 && copy_offload == 1)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + q->limits.copy_offload = copy_offload;
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t queue_max_copy_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
> +{
> + return queue_var_show(q->limits.max_copy_sectors, page);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t queue_max_copy_range_sectors_show(struct request_queue *q,
> + char *page)
> +{
> + return queue_var_show(q->limits.max_copy_range_sectors, page);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t queue_max_copy_nr_ranges_show(struct request_queue *q,
> + char *page)
> +{
> + return queue_var_show(q->limits.max_copy_nr_ranges, page);
> +}
> +
> static ssize_t queue_discard_max_hw_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
> {
>
> @@ -591,6 +632,11 @@ QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_nr_zones, "nr_zones");
> QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_open_zones, "max_open_zones");
> QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_active_zones, "max_active_zones");
>
> +QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_copy_offload, "copy_offload");
> +QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_copy_sectors, "max_copy_sectors");
> +QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_copy_range_sectors, "max_copy_range_sectors");
> +QUEUE_RO_ENTRY(queue_max_copy_nr_ranges, "max_copy_nr_ranges");
> +
> QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_nomerges, "nomerges");
> QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_rq_affinity, "rq_affinity");
> QUEUE_RW_ENTRY(queue_poll, "io_poll");
> @@ -636,6 +682,10 @@ static struct attribute *queue_attrs[] = {
> &queue_discard_max_entry.attr,
> &queue_discard_max_hw_entry.attr,
> &queue_discard_zeroes_data_entry.attr,
> + &queue_copy_offload_entry.attr,
> + &queue_max_copy_sectors_entry.attr,
> + &queue_max_copy_range_sectors_entry.attr,
> + &queue_max_copy_nr_ranges_entry.attr,
> &queue_write_same_max_entry.attr,
> &queue_write_zeroes_max_entry.attr,
> &queue_zone_append_max_entry.attr,
> diff --git a/block/blk-zoned.c b/block/blk-zoned.c
> index 7a68b6e4300c..02069178d51e 100644
> --- a/block/blk-zoned.c
> +++ b/block/blk-zoned.c
> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ bool blk_req_needs_zone_write_lock(struct request *rq)
> case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
> case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
> case REQ_OP_WRITE:
> + case REQ_OP_COPY:
> return blk_rq_zone_is_seq(rq);
> default:
> return false;
> diff --git a/block/bounce.c b/block/bounce.c
> index d3f51acd6e3b..5e052afe8691 100644
> --- a/block/bounce.c
> +++ b/block/bounce.c
> @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ static struct bio *bounce_clone_bio(struct bio *bio_src, gfp_t gfp_mask,
> bio->bi_iter.bi_size = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size;
>
> switch (bio_op(bio)) {
> + case REQ_OP_COPY:
> case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
> case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
> case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
> diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
> index d61d652078f4..d50b6abe2883 100644
> --- a/block/ioctl.c
> +++ b/block/ioctl.c
> @@ -133,6 +133,47 @@ static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> GFP_KERNEL, flags);
> }
>
> +static int blk_ioctl_copy(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> + unsigned long arg)
> +{
> + struct copy_range crange;
> + struct range_entry *rlist;
> + struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
> + sector_t dest;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
> + return -EBADF;
> +
> + if (!blk_queue_copy(q))
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;

But you added the read-write emulation. So what is the point here ? This ioctl
should work for any device, with or without simple copy support. Did you test that ?

> +
> + if (copy_from_user(&crange, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(crange)))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + if (crange.dest & ((1 << SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))
> + return -EFAULT;
> + dest = crange.dest;
> +
> + rlist = kmalloc_array(crange.nr_range, sizeof(*rlist),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> +

Unnecessary blank line here.

> + if (!rlist)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(rlist, (void __user *)crange.range_list,
> + sizeof(*rlist) * crange.nr_range)) {
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = blkdev_issue_copy(bdev, crange.nr_range, rlist, bdev, dest,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> +out:
> + kfree(rlist);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> unsigned long arg)
> {
> @@ -458,6 +499,8 @@ static int blkdev_common_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> case BLKSECDISCARD:
> return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg,
> BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE);
> + case BLKCOPY:
> + return blk_ioctl_copy(bdev, mode, arg);
> case BLKZEROOUT:
> return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, mode, arg);
> case BLKREPORTZONE:
> diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
> index 1edda614f7ce..164313bdfb35 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bio.h
> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ static inline bool bio_has_data(struct bio *bio)
> static inline bool bio_no_advance_iter(const struct bio *bio)
> {
> return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
> + bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_COPY ||
> bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE ||
> bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME ||
> bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
> diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
> index 866f74261b3b..d4d11e9ff814 100644
> --- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
> @@ -380,6 +380,8 @@ enum req_opf {
> REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 15,
> /* reset all the zone present on the device */
> REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL = 17,
> + /* copy ranges within device */
> + REQ_OP_COPY = 19,
>
> /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
> REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
> @@ -506,6 +508,11 @@ static inline bool op_is_discard(unsigned int op)
> return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
> }
>
> +static inline bool op_is_copy(unsigned int op)
> +{
> + return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_COPY;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Check if a bio or request operation is a zone management operation, with
> * the exception of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL which is treated as a special case
> @@ -565,4 +572,12 @@ struct blk_rq_stat {
> u64 batch;
> };
>
> +struct blk_copy_payload {
> + sector_t dest;
> + int copy_range;
> + int copy_size;
> + int err;
> + struct range_entry range[];
> +};
> +
> #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
> index 81f9e7bec16c..4c7e861e57e4 100644
> --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
> @@ -340,10 +340,14 @@ struct queue_limits {
> unsigned int max_zone_append_sectors;
> unsigned int discard_granularity;
> unsigned int discard_alignment;
> + unsigned int copy_offload;
> + unsigned int max_copy_sectors;
>
> unsigned short max_segments;
> unsigned short max_integrity_segments;
> unsigned short max_discard_segments;
> + unsigned short max_copy_range_sectors;
> + unsigned short max_copy_nr_ranges;
>
> unsigned char misaligned;
> unsigned char discard_misaligned;
> @@ -625,6 +629,7 @@ struct request_queue {
> #define QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME 27 /* record rq->alloc_time_ns */
> #define QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE 28 /* at least one blk-mq hctx is active */
> #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT 29 /* device supports NOWAIT */
> +#define QUEUE_FLAG_COPY 30 /* supports copy */

I think this should be called QUEUE_FLAG_SIMPLE_COPY to indicate more precisely
the type of copy supported. SCSI XCOPY is more advanced...

>
> #define QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
> (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP) | \
> @@ -647,6 +652,7 @@ bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q);
> #define blk_queue_io_stat(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
> #define blk_queue_add_random(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, &(q)->queue_flags)
> #define blk_queue_discard(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
> +#define blk_queue_copy(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_COPY, &(q)->queue_flags)
> #define blk_queue_zone_resetall(q) \
> test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL, &(q)->queue_flags)
> #define blk_queue_secure_erase(q) \
> @@ -1061,6 +1067,9 @@ static inline unsigned int blk_queue_get_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
> return min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors,
> UINT_MAX >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
>
> + if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_COPY))
> + return q->limits.max_copy_sectors;
> +
> if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
> return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
>
> @@ -1335,6 +1344,10 @@ extern int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
> struct bio **biop);
>
> +extern int blkdev_issue_copy(struct block_device *bdev, int nr_srcs,
> + struct range_entry *src_rlist, struct block_device *dest_bdev,
> + sector_t dest, gfp_t gfp_mask);
> +
> #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP (1 << 0) /* do not free blocks */
> #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK (1 << 1) /* don't write explicit zeroes */
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
> index f44eb0a04afd..5cadb176317a 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
> @@ -64,6 +64,18 @@ struct fstrim_range {
> __u64 minlen;
> };
>
> +struct range_entry {
> + __u64 src;
> + __u64 len;
> +};
> +
> +struct copy_range {
> + __u64 dest;
> + __u64 nr_range;
> + __u64 range_list;
> + __u64 rsvd;
> +};
> +
> /* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
> #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME 0
> #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS 1
> @@ -184,6 +196,7 @@ struct fsxattr {
> #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
> #define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
> #define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
> +#define BLKCOPY _IOWR(0x12, 128, struct copy_range)
> /*
> * A jump here: 130-131 are reserved for zoned block devices
> * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h)
>


--
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research