Re: [PATCH] locking/lockdep: Use local_irq_save() with call_rcu()

[Waiman Long]

On 1/4/21 10:38 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 22, 2020 at 05:55:53PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> > The following lockdep splat was hit:
> >
> >   [  560.638354] WARNING: CPU: 79 PID: 27458 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:1749 call_rcu+0x6dc/0xf00
> >      :
> >   [  560.647761] RIP: 0010:call_rcu+0x6dc/0xf00
> >   [  560.647763] Code: 0f 8f 29 04 00 00 e8 93 da 1c 00 48 8b 3c 24 57 9d 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 19 fa ff ff 65 8b 05 38 83 c4 49 85 c0 0f 84 cd fb ff ff <0f> 0b e9 c6 fb ff ff e8 b8 45 51 00 4c 89 f2 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00
> >   [  560.647764] RSP: 0018:ff11001050097b58 EFLAGS: 00010002
> >   [  560.647766] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffffffbb1f3360 RCX: 0000000000000001
> >   [  560.647766] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffb99bac9c
> >   [  560.647767] RBP: 1fe220020a012f73 R08: 000000010004005c R09: dffffc0000000000
> >   [  560.647768] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff1100105b7f70e1
> >   [  560.647769] R13: ffffffffb635d8a0 R14: ff1100105b7f72d8 R15: ff1100105b7f7040
> >   [  560.647770] FS:  00007fd9b3437080(0000) GS:ff1100105b600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> >   [  560.647771] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> >   [  560.647772] CR2: 00007fd9b30112bc CR3: 000000105e898006 CR4: 0000000000761ee0
> >   [  560.647773] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> >   [  560.647773] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> >   [  560.647774] PKRU: 55555554
> >   [  560.647774] Call Trace:
> >   [  560.647778]  ? invoke_rcu_core+0x180/0x180
> >   [  560.647782]  ? __is_module_percpu_address+0xed/0x440
> >   [  560.647787]  lockdep_unregister_key+0x2ab/0x5b0
> >   [  560.647791]  destroy_workqueue+0x40b/0x610
> >   [  560.647862]  xlog_dealloc_log+0x216/0x2b0 [xfs]
> >      :
> >
> > This splat is caused by the fact that lockdep_unregister_key() uses
> > raw_local_irq_save() which doesn't update the hardirqs_enabled
> > percpu flag.  The call_rcu() function, however, will call
> > lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to check the hardirqs_enabled flag which
> > remained set in this case.
> >
> > Fix this problem by using local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore() pairs
> > whenever call_rcu() is being called.
> I'm not sure I much like all this,.. :/
>
> > I think raw_local_irq_save() function can be used if no external
> > function is being called except maybe printk() as it means another
> > lockdep problem exists.
> The reason lockdep is using raw_local_irq_save() is to avoid calling
> into itself again, notably local_irq_restore() will end up in
> mark_held_locks().
>
> > Fixes: a0b0fd53e1e67 ("locking/lockdep: Free lock classes that are no longer in use")
> Seems dubious, as the lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() that triggered was
> added after that patch.
>
> I'm thinking another solution would be to increment the lockdep
> recursion count before calling RCU, because then we'll fail
> __lockdep_enabled and the assertion gets killed. Hmm?
Yes, you are right. Incrementing the lockdep recursion count should fix 
the issue. I was missing the commit 43be4388e94b ("lockdep: Put graph 
lock/unlock under lock_recursion protection"). This commit will properly 
increment the percpu lockdep recursion count and disable the call_rcu 
warning. So please ignore this patch.

Thanks,
Longman