Re: [RFC PATCH v3 5/6] dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool

[Claire Chang]

On Thu, Jan 7, 2021 at 2:58 AM Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
<konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Jan 06, 2021 at 11:41:23AM +0800, Claire Chang wrote:
> > Introduce the new compatible string, restricted-dma-pool, for restricted
> > DMA. One can specify the address and length of the restricted DMA memory
> > region by restricted-dma-pool in the device tree.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt       | 24 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> > index e8d3096d922c..44975e2a1fd2 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
> > @@ -51,6 +51,20 @@ compatible (optional) - standard definition
> >            used as a shared pool of DMA buffers for a set of devices. It can
> >            be used by an operating system to instantiate the necessary pool
> >            management subsystem if necessary.
> > +        - restricted-dma-pool: This indicates a region of memory meant to be
> > +          used as a pool of restricted DMA buffers for a set of devices. The
> > +          memory region would be the only region accessible to those devices.
> > +          When using this, the no-map and reusable properties must not be set,
> > +          so the operating system can create a virtual mapping that will be used
> > +          for synchronization. The main purpose for restricted DMA is to
> > +          mitigate the lack of DMA access control on systems without an IOMMU,
> > +          which could result in the DMA accessing the system memory at
> > +          unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly leading to data
> > +          leakage or corruption. The feature on its own provides a basic level
> > +          of protection against the DMA overwriting buffer contents at
> > +          unexpected times. However, to protect against general data leakage and
> > +          system memory corruption, the system needs to provide way to restrict
> > +          the DMA to a predefined memory region.
>
> Heya!
>
> I think I am missing something obvious here so please bear with my
> questions:
>
>  - This code adds the means of having the SWIOTLB pool tied to a specific
>    memory correct?

It doesn't affect the existing SWIOTLB. It just utilizes the existing SWIOTLB
code to create another DMA pool tied to a specific memory region for a given set
of devices. It bounces the streaming DMA (map/unmap) in and out of that region
and does the memory allocation (dma_direct_alloc) from the same region.

>
>
>  - Nothing stops the physical device from bypassing the SWIOTLB buffer.
>    That is if an errant device screwed up the length or DMA address, the
>    SWIOTLB would gladly do what the device told it do?

So the system needs to provide a way to lock down the memory access, e.g. MPU.

>
>  - This has to be combined with SWIOTLB-force-ish to always use the
>    bounce buffer, otherwise you could still do DMA without using
>    SWIOTLB (by not hitting the criteria for needing to use SWIOTLB)?

Since restricted DMA is for the devices that are not behind an IOMMU, I change
the criteria
`if (unlikely(swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE))`
to
`if (unlikely(swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE) || dev->dma_io_tlb_mem)`
in dma_direct_map_page().

Also, even if SWIOTLB=force, the restricted DMA pool is preferred if available
(get_io_tlb_mem in https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1360995/).

Thanks!