[PATCH v3 4/9] ALSA: virtio: build PCM devices and substream hardware descriptors

From: Anton Yakovlev
Date: Tue Feb 09 2021 - 07:44:27 EST

Like the HDA specification, the virtio sound device specification links
PCM substreams, jacks and PCM channel maps into functional groups. For
each discovered group, a PCM device is created, the number of which
coincides with the group number.

Introduce the module parameters for setting the hardware buffer
parameters:
pcm_buffer_ms [=160]
pcm_periods_min [=2]
pcm_periods_max [=16]
pcm_period_ms_min [=10]
pcm_period_ms_max [=80]

Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <anton.yakovlev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
sound/virtio/Makefile | 3 +-
sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 14 ++
sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 10 +
sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c | 464 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h | 71 ++++++
5 files changed, 561 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c
create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h

diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile
index dc551e637441..69162a545a41 100644
--- a/sound/virtio/Makefile
+++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile
@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO) += virtio_snd.o

virtio_snd-objs := \
virtio_card.o \
- virtio_ctl_msg.o
+ virtio_ctl_msg.o \
+ virtio_pcm.o

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
index c62b3a2da148..235afc25fce7 100644
--- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
+++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c
@@ -200,6 +200,16 @@ static int virtsnd_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME " at %s/%s",
dev_name(dev->parent), dev_name(dev));

+ rc = virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(snd);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ if (snd->nsubstreams) {
+ rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(snd);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
return snd_card_register(snd->card);
}

@@ -228,6 +238,9 @@ static int virtsnd_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
return -EINVAL;
}

+ if (virtsnd_pcm_validate(vdev))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
return 0;
}

@@ -251,6 +264,7 @@ static int virtsnd_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
snd->vdev = vdev;
INIT_WORK(&snd->reset_work, virtsnd_reset_fn);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd->ctl_msgs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd->pcm_list);

vdev->priv = snd;

diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h
index c51a71a79388..687d3ed6d1c3 100644
--- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h
+++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h
@@ -12,9 +12,13 @@
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_snd.h>

#include "virtio_ctl_msg.h"
+#include "virtio_pcm.h"

#define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_DRIVER "virtio-snd"
#define VIRTIO_SND_CARD_NAME "VirtIO SoundCard"
+#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_NAME "VirtIO PCM"
+
+struct virtio_pcm_substream;

/**
* struct virtio_snd_queue - Virtqueue wrapper structure.
@@ -34,6 +38,9 @@ struct virtio_snd_queue {
* @card: ALSA sound card.
* @ctl_msgs: Pending control request list.
* @event_msgs: Device events.
+ * @pcm_list: VirtIO PCM device list.
+ * @substreams: VirtIO PCM substreams.
+ * @nsubstreams: Number of PCM substreams.
*/
struct virtio_snd {
struct virtio_device *vdev;
@@ -42,6 +49,9 @@ struct virtio_snd {
struct snd_card *card;
struct list_head ctl_msgs;
struct virtio_snd_event *event_msgs;
+ struct list_head pcm_list;
+ struct virtio_pcm_substream *substreams;
+ unsigned int nsubstreams;
};

/* Message completion timeout in milliseconds (module parameter). */
diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92f2f4cb338f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ */
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+
+#include "virtio_card.h"
+
+static unsigned int pcm_buffer_ms = 160;
+module_param(pcm_buffer_ms, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_buffer_ms, "PCM substream buffer time in milliseconds");
+
+static unsigned int pcm_periods_min = 2;
+module_param(pcm_periods_min, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_periods_min, "Minimum number of PCM periods");
+
+static unsigned int pcm_periods_max = 16;
+module_param(pcm_periods_max, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_periods_max, "Maximum number of PCM periods");
+
+static unsigned int pcm_period_ms_min = 10;
+module_param(pcm_period_ms_min, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_period_ms_min, "Minimum PCM period time in milliseconds");
+
+static unsigned int pcm_period_ms_max = 80;
+module_param(pcm_period_ms_max, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_period_ms_max, "Maximum PCM period time in milliseconds");
+
+/* Map for converting VirtIO format to ALSA format. */
+static const unsigned int g_v2a_format_map[] = {
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IMA_ADPCM] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_MU_LAW] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_A_LAW] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S8] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U8] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S16] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U16] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S18_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U18_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24_3] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S20] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U20] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S24] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U24] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_S32] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_U32] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_FLOAT64] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U8] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U16] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_DSD_U32] = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE,
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_FMT_IEC958_SUBFRAME] =
+ SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
+};
+
+/* Map for converting VirtIO frame rate to ALSA frame rate. */
+struct virtsnd_v2a_rate {
+ unsigned int alsa_bit;
+ unsigned int rate;
+};
+
+static const struct virtsnd_v2a_rate g_v2a_rate_map[] = {
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_5512] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512, 5512 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_8000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, 8000 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_11025] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, 11025 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_16000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, 16000 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_22050] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, 22050 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_32000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, 32000 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_44100] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, 44100 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_48000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, 48000 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_64000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000, 64000 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_88200] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, 88200 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_96000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, 96000 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_176400] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, 176400 },
+ [VIRTIO_SND_PCM_RATE_192000] = { SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, 192000 }
+};
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_pcm_build_hw() - Parse substream config and build HW descriptor.
+ * @vss: VirtIO substream.
+ * @info: VirtIO substream information entry.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if configuration is invalid.
+ */
+static int virtsnd_pcm_build_hw(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss,
+ struct virtio_snd_pcm_info *info)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = vss->snd->vdev;
+ unsigned int i;
+ u64 values;
+ size_t sample_max = 0;
+ size_t sample_min = 0;
+
+ vss->features = le32_to_cpu(info->features);
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: set SNDRV_PCM_INFO_{BATCH,BLOCK_TRANSFER} if device supports
+ * only message-based transport.
+ */
+ vss->hw.info =
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+ SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE;
+
+ if (!info->channels_min || info->channels_min > info->channels_max) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "SID %u: invalid channel range [%u %u]\n",
+ vss->sid, info->channels_min, info->channels_max);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vss->hw.channels_min = info->channels_min;
+ vss->hw.channels_max = info->channels_max;
+
+ values = le64_to_cpu(info->formats);
+
+ vss->hw.formats = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_v2a_format_map); ++i)
+ if (values & (1ULL << i)) {
+ unsigned int alsa_fmt = g_v2a_format_map[i];
+ int bytes = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(alsa_fmt) / 8;
+
+ if (!sample_min || sample_min > bytes)
+ sample_min = bytes;
+
+ if (sample_max < bytes)
+ sample_max = bytes;
+
+ vss->hw.formats |= (1ULL << alsa_fmt);
+ }
+
+ if (!vss->hw.formats) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "SID %u: no supported PCM sample formats found\n",
+ vss->sid);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ values = le64_to_cpu(info->rates);
+
+ vss->hw.rates = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_v2a_rate_map); ++i)
+ if (values & (1ULL << i)) {
+ if (!vss->hw.rate_min ||
+ vss->hw.rate_min > g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate)
+ vss->hw.rate_min = g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate;
+
+ if (vss->hw.rate_max < g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate)
+ vss->hw.rate_max = g_v2a_rate_map[i].rate;
+
+ vss->hw.rates |= g_v2a_rate_map[i].alsa_bit;
+ }
+
+ if (!vss->hw.rates) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "SID %u: no supported PCM frame rates found\n",
+ vss->sid);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vss->hw.periods_min = pcm_periods_min;
+ vss->hw.periods_max = pcm_periods_max;
+
+ /*
+ * We must ensure that there is enough space in the buffer to store
+ * pcm_buffer_ms ms for the combination (Cmax, Smax, Rmax), where:
+ * Cmax = maximum supported number of channels,
+ * Smax = maximum supported sample size in bytes,
+ * Rmax = maximum supported frame rate.
+ */
+ vss->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
+ sample_max * vss->hw.channels_max * pcm_buffer_ms *
+ (vss->hw.rate_max / MSEC_PER_SEC);
+
+ /* Align the buffer size to the page size */
+ vss->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
+ (vss->hw.buffer_bytes_max + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * We must ensure that the minimum period size is enough to store
+ * pcm_period_ms_min ms for the combination (Cmin, Smin, Rmin), where:
+ * Cmin = minimum supported number of channels,
+ * Smin = minimum supported sample size in bytes,
+ * Rmin = minimum supported frame rate.
+ */
+ vss->hw.period_bytes_min =
+ sample_min * vss->hw.channels_min * pcm_period_ms_min *
+ (vss->hw.rate_min / MSEC_PER_SEC);
+
+ /*
+ * We must ensure that the maximum period size is enough to store
+ * pcm_period_ms_max ms for the combination (Cmax, Smax, Rmax).
+ */
+ vss->hw.period_bytes_max =
+ sample_max * vss->hw.channels_max * pcm_period_ms_max *
+ (vss->hw.rate_max / MSEC_PER_SEC);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_pcm_find() - Find the PCM device for the specified node ID.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ * @nid: Function node ID.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: a pointer to the PCM device or ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).
+ */
+struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find(struct virtio_snd *snd, unsigned int nid)
+{
+ struct virtio_pcm *vpcm;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(vpcm, &snd->pcm_list, list)
+ if (vpcm->nid == nid)
+ return vpcm;
+
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create() - Find or create the PCM device for the
+ * specified node ID.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ * @nid: Function node ID.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
+ * Return: a pointer to the PCM device or ERR_PTR(-errno).
+ */
+struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(struct virtio_snd *snd,
+ unsigned int nid)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
+ struct virtio_pcm *vpcm;
+
+ vpcm = virtsnd_pcm_find(snd, nid);
+ if (!IS_ERR(vpcm))
+ return vpcm;
+
+ vpcm = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*vpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vpcm)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ vpcm->nid = nid;
+ list_add_tail(&vpcm->list, &snd->pcm_list);
+
+ return vpcm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_pcm_validate() - Validate if the device can be started.
+ * @vdev: VirtIO parent device.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
+ */
+int virtsnd_pcm_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+ if (pcm_periods_min < 2 || pcm_periods_min > pcm_periods_max) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "invalid range [%u %u] of the number of PCM periods\n",
+ pcm_periods_min, pcm_periods_max);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!pcm_period_ms_min || pcm_period_ms_min > pcm_period_ms_max) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "invalid range [%u %u] of the size of the PCM period\n",
+ pcm_period_ms_min, pcm_period_ms_max);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (pcm_buffer_ms < pcm_periods_min * pcm_period_ms_min) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "pcm_buffer_ms(=%u) value cannot be < %u ms\n",
+ pcm_buffer_ms, pcm_periods_min * pcm_period_ms_min);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (pcm_period_ms_max > pcm_buffer_ms / 2) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev,
+ "pcm_period_ms_max(=%u) value cannot be > %u ms\n",
+ pcm_period_ms_max, pcm_buffer_ms / 2);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg() - Parse the stream configuration.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ *
+ * This function is called during initial device initialization.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
+ struct virtio_snd_pcm_info *info;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int rc;
+
+ virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_snd_config, streams,
+ &snd->nsubstreams);
+ if (!snd->nsubstreams)
+ return 0;
+
+ snd->substreams = devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, snd->nsubstreams,
+ sizeof(*snd->substreams), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!snd->substreams)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ info = kcalloc(snd->nsubstreams, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rc = virtsnd_ctl_query_info(snd, VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_INFO, 0,
+ snd->nsubstreams, sizeof(*info), info);
+ if (rc)
+ goto on_exit;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < snd->nsubstreams; ++i) {
+ struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = &snd->substreams[i];
+ struct virtio_pcm *vpcm;
+
+ vss->snd = snd;
+ vss->sid = i;
+
+ rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_hw(vss, &info[i]);
+ if (rc)
+ goto on_exit;
+
+ vss->nid = le32_to_cpu(info[i].hdr.hda_fn_nid);
+
+ vpcm = virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(snd, vss->nid);
+ if (IS_ERR(vpcm)) {
+ rc = PTR_ERR(vpcm);
+ goto on_exit;
+ }
+
+ switch (info[i].direction) {
+ case VIRTIO_SND_D_OUTPUT:
+ vss->direction = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+ break;
+ case VIRTIO_SND_D_INPUT:
+ vss->direction = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev, "SID %u: unknown direction (%u)\n",
+ vss->sid, info[i].direction);
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto on_exit;
+ }
+
+ vpcm->streams[vss->direction].nsubstreams++;
+ }
+
+on_exit:
+ kfree(info);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * virtsnd_pcm_build_devs() - Build ALSA PCM devices.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd)
+{
+ struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
+ struct virtio_pcm *vpcm;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int rc;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(vpcm, &snd->pcm_list, list) {
+ unsigned int npbs =
+ vpcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nsubstreams;
+ unsigned int ncps =
+ vpcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nsubstreams;
+
+ if (!npbs && !ncps)
+ continue;
+
+ rc = snd_pcm_new(snd->card, VIRTIO_SND_CARD_DRIVER, vpcm->nid,
+ npbs, ncps, &vpcm->pcm);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_err(&vdev->dev, "snd_pcm_new[%u] failed: %d\n",
+ vpcm->nid, rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ vpcm->pcm->info_flags = 0;
+ vpcm->pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC;
+ vpcm->pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
+ snprintf(vpcm->pcm->name, sizeof(vpcm->pcm->name),
+ VIRTIO_SND_PCM_NAME " %u", vpcm->pcm->device);
+ vpcm->pcm->private_data = vpcm;
+ vpcm->pcm->nonatomic = true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vpcm->streams); ++i) {
+ struct virtio_pcm_stream *stream = &vpcm->streams[i];
+
+ if (!stream->nsubstreams)
+ continue;
+
+ stream->substreams =
+ devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, stream->nsubstreams,
+ sizeof(*stream->substreams),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!stream->substreams)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ stream->nsubstreams = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < snd->nsubstreams; ++i) {
+ struct virtio_pcm_stream *vs;
+ struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = &snd->substreams[i];
+
+ vpcm = virtsnd_pcm_find(snd, vss->nid);
+ if (IS_ERR(vpcm))
+ return PTR_ERR(vpcm);
+
+ vs = &vpcm->streams[vss->direction];
+ vs->substreams[vs->nsubstreams++] = vss;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(vpcm, &snd->pcm_list, list) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vpcm->streams); ++i) {
+ struct virtio_pcm_stream *vs = &vpcm->streams[i];
+ struct snd_pcm_str *ks = &vpcm->pcm->streams[i];
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *kss;
+
+ if (!vs->nsubstreams)
+ continue;
+
+ for (kss = ks->substream; kss; kss = kss->next)
+ vs->substreams[kss->number]->substream = kss;
+ }
+
+ snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(vpcm->pcm,
+ SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL,
+ 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..42d592da41e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH
+ */
+#ifndef VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H
+#define VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+struct virtio_pcm;
+struct virtio_pcm_msg;
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_pcm_substream - VirtIO PCM substream.
+ * @snd: VirtIO sound device.
+ * @nid: Function group node identifier.
+ * @sid: Stream identifier.
+ * @direction: Stream data flow direction (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX).
+ * @features: Stream VirtIO feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX).
+ * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream.
+ * @hw: Kernel ALSA substream hardware descriptor.
+ */
+struct virtio_pcm_substream {
+ struct virtio_snd *snd;
+ unsigned int nid;
+ unsigned int sid;
+ u32 direction;
+ u32 features;
+ struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+ struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_pcm_stream - VirtIO PCM stream.
+ * @substreams: VirtIO substreams belonging to the stream.
+ * @nsubstreams: Number of substreams.
+ */
+struct virtio_pcm_stream {
+ struct virtio_pcm_substream **substreams;
+ unsigned int nsubstreams;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct virtio_pcm - VirtIO PCM device.
+ * @list: VirtIO PCM list entry.
+ * @nid: Function group node identifier.
+ * @pcm: Kernel PCM device.
+ * @streams: VirtIO PCM streams (playback and capture).
+ */
+struct virtio_pcm {
+ struct list_head list;
+ unsigned int nid;
+ struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+ struct virtio_pcm_stream streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST + 1];
+};
+
+int virtsnd_pcm_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev);
+
+int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd);
+
+int virtsnd_pcm_build_devs(struct virtio_snd *snd);
+
+struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find(struct virtio_snd *snd, unsigned int nid);
+
+struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(struct virtio_snd *snd,
+ unsigned int nid);
+
+#endif /* VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H */
--
2.30.0