[PATCH 07/11] perf intel-pt: Support decoding of guest kernel

[Adrian Hunter]

The guest kernel can be found from any guest thread belonging to the guest
machine. The guest machine is associated with the current host process pid.
An idle thread (pid=tid=0) is created as a vehicle from which to find the
guest kernel map.

Decoding guest user space is not supported.

Synthesized samples just need the cpumode set for the guest.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c
index ddb8e6c3ffb0..29d871718995 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c
@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ struct intel_pt_queue {
 	int switch_state;
 	pid_t next_tid;
 	struct thread *thread;
+	struct machine *guest_machine;
+	struct thread *unknown_guest_thread;
+	pid_t guest_machine_pid;
 	bool exclude_kernel;
 	bool have_sample;
 	u64 time;
@@ -550,13 +553,59 @@ static void intel_pt_cache_invalidate(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
 	auxtrace_cache__remove(dso->auxtrace_cache, offset);
 }
 
-static inline u8 intel_pt_cpumode(struct intel_pt *pt, uint64_t ip)
+static inline bool intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(uint64_t ip)
 {
-	return ip >= pt->kernel_start ?
+	/* Assumes 64-bit kernel */
+	return ip & (1ULL << 63);
+}
+
+static inline u8 intel_pt_nr_cpumode(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, uint64_t ip, bool nr)
+{
+	if (nr) {
+		return intel_pt_guest_kernel_ip(ip) ?
+		       PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL :
+		       PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
+	}
+
+	return ip >= ptq->pt->kernel_start ?
 	       PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL :
 	       PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 }
 
+static inline u8 intel_pt_cpumode(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq, uint64_t from_ip, uint64_t to_ip)
+{
+	/* No support for non-zero CS base */
+	if (from_ip)
+		return intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, from_ip, ptq->state->from_nr);
+	return intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, to_ip, ptq->state->to_nr);
+}
+
+static int intel_pt_get_guest(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
+{
+	struct machines *machines = &ptq->pt->session->machines;
+	struct machine *machine;
+	pid_t pid = ptq->pid <= 0 ? DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID : ptq->pid;
+
+	if (ptq->guest_machine && pid == ptq->guest_machine_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	ptq->guest_machine = NULL;
+	thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
+
+	machine = machines__find_guest(machines, pid);
+	if (!machine)
+		return -1;
+
+	ptq->unknown_guest_thread = machine__idle_thread(machine);
+	if (!ptq->unknown_guest_thread)
+		return -1;
+
+	ptq->guest_machine = machine;
+	ptq->guest_machine_pid = pid;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int intel_pt_walk_next_insn(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn,
 				   uint64_t *insn_cnt_ptr, uint64_t *ip,
 				   uint64_t to_ip, uint64_t max_insn_cnt,
@@ -573,19 +622,29 @@ static int intel_pt_walk_next_insn(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn,
 	u64 offset, start_offset, start_ip;
 	u64 insn_cnt = 0;
 	bool one_map = true;
+	bool nr;
 
 	intel_pt_insn->length = 0;
 
 	if (to_ip && *ip == to_ip)
 		goto out_no_cache;
 
-	cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(ptq->pt, *ip);
+	nr = ptq->state->to_nr;
+	cpumode = intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, *ip, nr);
 
-	thread = ptq->thread;
-	if (!thread) {
-		if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
+	if (nr) {
+		if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
+		    intel_pt_get_guest(ptq))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		thread = ptq->pt->unknown_thread;
+		machine = ptq->guest_machine;
+		thread = ptq->unknown_guest_thread;
+	} else {
+		thread = ptq->thread;
+		if (!thread) {
+			if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			thread = ptq->pt->unknown_thread;
+		}
 	}
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -1101,6 +1160,7 @@ static void intel_pt_free_queue(void *priv)
 	if (!ptq)
 		return;
 	thread__zput(ptq->thread);
+	thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
 	intel_pt_decoder_free(ptq->decoder);
 	zfree(&ptq->event_buf);
 	zfree(&ptq->last_branch);
@@ -1315,8 +1375,8 @@ static void intel_pt_prep_b_sample(struct intel_pt *pt,
 		sample->time = tsc_to_perf_time(ptq->timestamp, &pt->tc);
 
 	sample->ip = ptq->state->from_ip;
-	sample->cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(pt, sample->ip);
 	sample->addr = ptq->state->to_ip;
+	sample->cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(ptq, sample->ip, sample->addr);
 	sample->period = 1;
 	sample->flags = ptq->flags;
 
@@ -1833,10 +1893,7 @@ static int intel_pt_synth_pebs_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
 	else
 		sample.ip = ptq->state->from_ip;
 
-	/* No support for guest mode at this time */
-	cpumode = sample.ip < ptq->pt->kernel_start ?
-		  PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER :
-		  PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
+	cpumode = intel_pt_cpumode(ptq, sample.ip, 0);
 
 	event->sample.header.misc = cpumode | PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP;
 
-- 
2.17.1