Re: [PATCH v6] tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip

From: Jarkko Sakkinen
Date: Fri Feb 19 2021 - 04:17:52 EST

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On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 11:13:45AM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 09:29:41PM +0100, Lino Sanfilippo wrote:
> > From: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > The following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:
> >
> > 1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.
> > 2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.
> > 3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.
> >
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4
> > refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
> > Modules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac
> > sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4
> > brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes
> > raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm
> > snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]
> > CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2
> > Hardware name: BCM2711
> > [<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
> > [<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)
> > [<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)
> > [<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
> > [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)
> > [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])
> > [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])
> > [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)
> > [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)
> > [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)
> > Exception stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)
> > bfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000
> > bfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684
> > bfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944
> > ---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---
> >
> > The reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference
> > in tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.
> >
> > Since commit 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device") the
> > extra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,
> > because the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.
> >
> > Fix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from
> > tpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point
> > in time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.
> >
> > Commit fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
> > already introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra
> > reference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results
> > in the call of this function.
> >
> > Fix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().
> >
> > Finally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new
> > function to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the
> > good case and error cases.
> >
> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > Fixes: fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
> > Fixes: 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device")
> > Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c | 48 ++++++++-----------------------------
> > drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h | 1 +
> > drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> > index ddaeceb..ae6e414 100644
> > --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> > +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> > @@ -274,14 +274,6 @@ static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)
> > kfree(chip);
> > }
> >
> > -static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)
> > -{
> > - struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);
> > -
> > - /* release the master device reference */
> > - put_device(&chip->dev);
> > -}
> > -
> > /**
> > * tpm_class_shutdown() - prepare the TPM device for loss of power.
> > * @dev: device to which the chip is associated.
> > @@ -344,7 +336,6 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
> > chip->dev_num = rc;
> >
> > device_initialize(&chip->dev);
> > - device_initialize(&chip->devs);
> >
> > chip->dev.class = tpm_class;
> > chip->dev.class->shutdown_pre = tpm_class_shutdown;
> > @@ -352,39 +343,20 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
> > chip->dev.parent = pdev;
> > chip->dev.groups = chip->groups;
> >
> > - chip->devs.parent = pdev;
> > - chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;
> > - chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;
> > - /* get extra reference on main device to hold on
> > - * behalf of devs. This holds the chip structure
> > - * while cdevs is in use. The corresponding put
> > - * is in the tpm_devs_release (TPM2 only)
> > - */
> > - if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
> > - get_device(&chip->dev);
> > -
> > if (chip->dev_num == 0)
> > chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, TPM_MINOR);
> > else
> > chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num);
> >
> > - chip->devs.devt =
> > - MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
> > -
> > rc = dev_set_name(&chip->dev, "tpm%d", chip->dev_num);
> > if (rc)
> > goto out;
> > - rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);
> > - if (rc)
> > - goto out;
> >
> > if (!pdev)
> > chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
> >
> > cdev_init(&chip->cdev, &tpm_fops);
> > - cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);
> > chip->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> > - chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> >
> > rc = tpm2_init_space(&chip->work_space, TPM2_SPACE_BUFFER_SIZE);
> > if (rc) {
> > @@ -396,7 +368,6 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
> > return chip;
> >
> > out:
> > - put_device(&chip->devs);
> > put_device(&chip->dev);
> > return ERR_PTR(rc);
> > }
> > @@ -445,14 +416,9 @@ static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
> > }
> >
> > if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
> > - rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);
> > - if (rc) {
> > - dev_err(&chip->devs,
> > - "unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",
> > - dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),
> > - MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);
> > - return rc;
> > - }
> > + rc = tpm_devs_add(chip);
> > + if (rc)
> > + goto del_cdev;
> > }
> >
> > /* Make the chip available. */
> > @@ -460,6 +426,10 @@ static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
> > idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, chip, chip->dev_num);
> > mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
> >
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +del_cdev:
> > + cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
> > return rc;
> > }
> >
> > @@ -640,8 +610,10 @@ void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)
> > if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))
> > hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);
> > tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);
> > - if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
> > + if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
> > cdev_device_del(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);
> > + put_device(&chip->devs);
> > + }
> > tpm_del_char_device(chip);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);
> > diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> > index 947d1db..ac4b2dc 100644
> > --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> > +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> > @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ int tpm2_prepare_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, u8 *cmd,
> > size_t cmdsiz);
> > int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, void *buf,
> > size_t *bufsiz);
> > +int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip);
> >
> > void tpm_bios_log_setup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
> > void tpm_bios_log_teardown(struct tpm_chip *chip);
> > diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c
> > index 784b8b3..6d17f77 100644
> > --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c
> > +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c
> > @@ -571,3 +571,58 @@ int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
> > dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, rc);
> > return rc;
> > }
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Put the reference to the main device.
> > + */
> > +static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > + struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);
> > +
> > + /* release the master device reference */
> > + put_device(&chip->dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Add a device file to expose TPM spaces. Also take a reference to the
> > + * main device.
> > + */
> > +int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip)
> > +{
> > + int rc;
> > +
> > + device_initialize(&chip->devs);
> > + chip->devs.parent = chip->dev.parent;
> > + chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Get extra reference on main device to hold on behalf of devs.
> > + * This holds the chip structure while cdevs is in use. The
> > + * corresponding put is in the tpm_devs_release.
> > + */
> > + get_device(&chip->dev);
> > + chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;
> > + chip->devs.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
> > + cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);
> > + chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> > +
> > + rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);
> > + if (rc)
> > + goto out_put_devs;
> > +
> > + rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);
> > + if (rc) {
> > + dev_err(&chip->devs,
> > + "unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",
> > + dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),
> > + MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);
> > + goto out_put_devs;
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +
> > +out_put_devs:
>
> A nit:
>
> 1. You have already del_cdev:
> 2. Here you use a differing convention with out prefix.
>
> I'd suggest that you put err_ to both:
>
> 1. err_del_cdev
> 2. err_put_devs
>
> It's quite coherent what we have already:
>
> linux-tpmdd on  next took 8s
> ❯ git grep "^err_.*" drivers/char/tpm/ | wc -l
> 17

I guess there's some ambiguity with this, but IMHO makes a lot of
sense for code blocks *only* executed as an exception handler.

/Jarkko

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Previous message: Jarkko Sakkinen: "Re: [PATCH v6] tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip"
In reply to: Jarkko Sakkinen: "Re: [PATCH v6] tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip"
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