Re: [PATCH v7 0/2] System Generation ID driver and VMGENID backend

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Wed, Feb 24, 2021 at 10:47:30AM +0200, Adrian Catangiu wrote:
> This feature is aimed at virtualized or containerized environments
> where VM or container snapshotting duplicates memory state, which is a
> challenge for applications that want to generate unique data such as
> request IDs, UUIDs, and cryptographic nonces.
> 
> The patch set introduces a mechanism that provides a userspace
> interface for applications and libraries to be made aware of uniqueness
> breaking events such as VM or container snapshotting, and allow them to
> react and adapt to such events.
> 
> Solving the uniqueness problem strongly enough for cryptographic
> purposes requires a mechanism which can deterministically reseed
> userspace PRNGs with new entropy at restore time. This mechanism must
> also support the high-throughput and low-latency use-cases that led
> programmers to pick a userspace PRNG in the first place; be usable by
> both application code and libraries; allow transparent retrofitting
> behind existing popular PRNG interfaces without changing application
> code; it must be efficient, especially on snapshot restore; and be
> simple enough for wide adoption.
> 
> The first patch in the set implements a device driver which exposes a
> the /dev/sysgenid char device to userspace. Its associated filesystem
> operations operations can be used to build a system level safe workflow
> that guest software can follow to protect itself from negative system
> snapshot effects.
> 
> The second patch in the set adds a VmGenId driver which makes use of
> the ACPI vmgenid device to drive SysGenId and to reseed kernel entropy
> following VM snapshots.
> 
> **Please note**, SysGenID alone does not guarantee complete snapshot
> safety to applications using it. A certain workflow needs to be
> followed at the system level, in order to make the system
> snapshot-resilient. Please see the "Snapshot Safety Prerequisites"
> section in the included SysGenID documentation.
> 
> ---
> 
> v6 -> v7:
>   - remove sysgenid uevent

How about we drop mmap too?

There's simply no way I can see to make it safe, and
no implementation is worse than a racy one imho.

Yea there's some decumentation explaining how it is not
supposed to be used but it will *seem* to work for people
and we will be stuck trying to maintain it.

Let's see if userspace using this often enough to make the
system call 



> v5 -> v6:
> 
>   - sysgenid: watcher tracking disabled by default
>   - sysgenid: add SYSGENID_SET_WATCHER_TRACKING ioctl to allow each
>     file descriptor to set whether they should be tracked as watchers
>   - rename SYSGENID_FORCE_GEN_UPDATE -> SYSGENID_TRIGGER_GEN_UPDATE
>   - rework all documentation to clearly capture all prerequisites for
>     achieving snapshot safety when using the provided mechanism
>   - sysgenid documentation: replace individual filesystem operations
>     examples with a higher level example showcasing system-level
>     snapshot-safe workflow
> 
> v4 -> v5:
> 
>   - sysgenid: generation changes are also exported through uevents
>   - remove SYSGENID_GET_OUTDATED_WATCHERS ioctl
>   - document sysgenid ioctl major/minor numbers
> 
> v3 -> v4:
> 
>   - split functionality in two separate kernel modules: 
>     1. drivers/misc/sysgenid.c which provides the generic userspace
>        interface and mechanisms
>     2. drivers/virt/vmgenid.c as VMGENID acpi device driver that seeds
>        kernel entropy and acts as a driving backend for the generic
>        sysgenid
>   - rename /dev/vmgenid -> /dev/sysgenid
>   - rename uapi header file vmgenid.h -> sysgenid.h
>   - rename ioctls VMGENID_* -> SYSGENID_*
>   - add ‘min_gen’ parameter to SYSGENID_FORCE_GEN_UPDATE ioctl
>   - fix races in documentation examples
> 
> v2 -> v3:
> 
>   - separate the core driver logic and interface, from the ACPI device.
>     The ACPI vmgenid device is now one possible backend
>   - fix issue when timeout=0 in VMGENID_WAIT_WATCHERS
>   - add locking to avoid races between fs ops handlers and hw irq
>     driven generation updates
>   - change VMGENID_WAIT_WATCHERS ioctl so if the current caller is
>     outdated or a generation change happens while waiting (thus making
>     current caller outdated), the ioctl returns -EINTR to signal the
>     user to handle event and retry. Fixes blocking on oneself
>   - add VMGENID_FORCE_GEN_UPDATE ioctl conditioned by
>     CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE capability, through which software can force
>     generation bump
> 
> v1 -> v2:
> 
>   - expose to userspace a monotonically increasing u32 Vm Gen Counter
>     instead of the hw VmGen UUID
>   - since the hw/hypervisor-provided 128-bit UUID is not public
>     anymore, add it to the kernel RNG as device randomness
>   - insert driver page containing Vm Gen Counter in the user vma in
>     the driver's mmap handler instead of using a fault handler
>   - turn driver into a misc device driver to auto-create /dev/vmgenid
>   - change ioctl arg to avoid leaking kernel structs to userspace
>   - update documentation
> 
> Adrian Catangiu (2):
>   drivers/misc: sysgenid: add system generation id driver
>   drivers/virt: vmgenid: add vm generation id driver
> 
>  Documentation/misc-devices/sysgenid.rst            | 229 +++++++++++++++
>  Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst |   1 +
>  Documentation/virt/vmgenid.rst                     |  36 +++
>  MAINTAINERS                                        |  15 +
>  drivers/misc/Kconfig                               |  15 +
>  drivers/misc/Makefile                              |   1 +
>  drivers/misc/sysgenid.c                            | 322 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/virt/Kconfig                               |  13 +
>  drivers/virt/Makefile                              |   1 +
>  drivers/virt/vmgenid.c                             | 153 ++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/sysgenid.h                      |  18 ++
>  11 files changed, 804 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/misc-devices/sysgenid.rst
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/vmgenid.rst
>  create mode 100644 drivers/misc/sysgenid.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/virt/vmgenid.c
>  create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/sysgenid.h
> 
> -- 
> 2.7.4
> 
> 
> 
> 
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