Re: [PATCH bpf-next 5/5] libbpf: add selftests for TC-BPF API

[Alexei Starovoitov]

On Sat, Mar 27, 2021 at 09:32:58PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > I think it's better to start with new library for tc/xdp and have
> > libbpf as a dependency on that new lib.
> > For example we can add it as subdir in tools/lib/bpf/.
> >
> > Similarly I think integerating static linking into libbpf was a mistake.
> > It should be a sub library as well.
> >
> > If we end up with core libbpf and ten sublibs for tc, xdp, af_xdp, linking,
> > whatever else the users would appreciate that we don't shove single libbpf
> > to them with a ton of features that they might never use.
> 
> What's the concern exactly? The size of the library? Having 10
> micro-libraries has its own set of downsides, 

specifically?

> I'm not convinced that's
> a better situation for end users. And would certainly cause more
> hassle for libbpf developers and packagers.

For developers and packagers.. yes.
For users.. quite the opposite.
The skel gen and static linking must be split out before the next libbpf release.
Not a single application linked with libbpf is going to use those pieces.
bpftool is one and only that needs them. Hence forcing libbpf users
to increase their .text with a dead code is a selfish call of libbpf
developers and packagers. The user's priorities must come first.

> And what did you include in "core libbpf"?

I would take this opportunity to split libbpf into maintainable pieces:
- libsysbpf - sys_bpf wrappers (pretty much tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c)
- libbpfutil - hash, strset
- libbtf - BTF read/write
- libbpfelf - ELF parsing, CORE, ksym, kconfig
- libbpfskel - skeleton gen used by bpftool only
- libbpflink - linker used by bpftool only
- libbpfnet - networking attachment via netlink including TC and XDP
- libbpftrace - perfbuf, ringbuf
- libxdp - Toke's xdp chaining
- libxsk - af_xdp logic

In the future the stack trace symbolization code can come
into libbpftrace or be a part of its own lib.
My upcoming loader program and signed prog generation logic
can be part of libbpfskel.